中考英语核心词汇必记 1301: tonighttonight adv. 今晚 n. 今晚真题及教材短语
Do you have any plans for tonight? 你今晚有什么安排吗?
Tonight's weather is cloudy. 今晚多云。
at 7 tonight 今晚七点
I'm leaving for Xi'an tonight. 我今晚要动身去西安。
真题及经典句式1 . Tonight, I think he proved to everybody what a great player he was...我认为今晚他向所有人证明了他是个多么出色的选手。2 . There they will stay until 11 o'clock tonight.他们今晚将一直在那里呆到 11 点钟。3 . Why not go to the movies with me tonight?今晚为什么不和我一起去看电影呢 ?02: mapmap n. 地图;分布图 vt.绘制地图;勘查助记与词义辨析
词汇
词义说明
chart
指航海地图,也指图表
map
指标有国家大小、城市、铁路、河流、山脉、海洋等的地图
graph
多指用纵横坐标之间关系的曲线表示两个量之间的图表
真题及教材短语
map key 图例
mind map 思维导图;心智图;思维图
read map 看地图;查阅地图
真题及经典句式1 . A map shows the four directions.地图显示了四个方向。2 . But how would I map my way?但是我该如何规划我的道路呢?3 . He unfolded the map and set it on the floor...他打开地图,放在了地板上。03: refuserefuse v. 拒绝 n. 垃圾,废物助记re回+fuse流,泻→向回流→拒绝词根词缀fus 【 fus=流、灌、倾泻】词根fus=flow,pour表示“流、灌、倾泻”的意思。以此词根所构成的单词多表示“流出、灌倒”等意思,还可衍生表示“混合”的意思。fuse为其变体。>re-(回)+ fus(熔化)+ e→把礼物熔化掉→表示不接受→拒绝真题及教材短语
be/get refused 被拒绝
refuse a requirement 拒绝要求
refuse out of politenes 出于礼貌而拒绝
refuse politely 婉言拒绝
refuse to be phubbers 拒做低头族
refuse to give up hope 拒绝放弃希望
refuse to do 拒绝做某事
真题及经典句式1. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.我们要遵守法律,拒绝浪费食物。2 . This means to refuse to change your opinions or beliefs about something.它的意思是拒绝改变你对某事的观点或信仰。3 . He expects me to stay on here and I can hardly refuse.他希望我继续留在这里,我很难拒绝。04: stepstep n. 步骤,步伐,台阶,舞步 v. 踏,以步测量助记step 走 stop 停真题及教材短语1. step back 后退,退后;无意义2. step forward 走出,向前进;站出来3. important step 重要步骤;重要的一步;重要举措4. step by step adv.逐步地5. step out 走出去;暂时外出6. step up 提高;增加;走近7. take a step 迈出一步;走一步;踏出一步8. take first step 先采取行动;迈出第一步真题及经典句式1 . This was the moment when Neil Armstrong became the first man to step on the Moon...就在此刻,内尔·阿姆斯特朗成了首位登上月球的人。2 . This little room was along a passage and down some steps...这个小房间在沿着走廊再下几级台阶的地方。3 . She is not content with her present lot and wishes to take steps to improve it...她对自己目前的生活并不满意,希望能采取措施改善它。05: differencedifference n. 差异,分歧,差额,不同 vt. 区别助记dif分开+fer带来,拿来→分开带→不同+ence→不同;争论词根词缀-ence 【 ence=状态、性质、能力】后缀ence=state,quality,capacity名词后缀,意为“状态、性质、能力“的意思。与形容词-en相呼应。>fer 【 fer=拿来、带来】词根fer来源于拉丁文ferre(=carry,bring),表示“拿来、带来”的意思,所构成的单词可引申为“运送、搬运的动作”。>dif-(分开)+ fer(拿)+ -ence(名词后缀)→分开拿东西,就会产生差异→差异,差别派生词
differ: v. 不同;相异;意见不同
different adj. 不同的;相异的;独特的;单独的;不同寻常的;新奇的
difference n. 差异点;不同之处;差异;不同;差额;分歧;余额;意见不同
真题及教材短语1. difference from others 与他人的不同2. tell the difference 辨别;分辨出差异3. the difference in time 时差4. cultural differences 文化差异5. differences between traditions 传统间的差异6. make a difference 有影响,有关系7. make a difference to 对 ...产生影响真题及经典句式1 . They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong.它们将能够思考,甚至分辨是非。2 . We do have social problems here. The difference is the people know each other and try to help each other.我们这里确实也存在社会问题。所不同的是人们都互相认识而且尽力互相帮助。3 . Exercise makes all the difference...锻炼身体非常重要。