中考语法填空 万能答题技巧

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中考语法填空 万能答题技巧

中考的脚步越来越近了,今天给大家总结一下中考中必考的语法填空答题技巧。

中考语法填空 万能答题技巧 第1张



一、先看空格:无提示词 vs 有提示词

1. 无提示词(只能填 1 个词)

常考这几类:

- 冠词:a / an / the
- 介词:in / on / at / with / for / to / of
- 连词:and / but / so / or / because / though / if / when
- 代词:it / you / he / they / them / their / us
- 情态动词:can / will / must / may

口诀:
无提示,看成分:缺主宾填代词,缺连接填连词,固定搭配填介词。

二、有提示词(必考变形)

1. 动词变形(最常考)

- 看到 since / for / already / yet
→ 现在完成时:have/has + done
- 看到 than / much / even
→ 比较级
- 看到 the / one of...
→ 最高级
- 看到 to / want / decide / hope / tell sb
→ to do
- 看到 enjoy / practice / finish / keep / mind / spend
→ doing
- 看到 make / let / have / help
→ 动词原形
- 看到 被动含义(被……)
→ be + done

2. 形容词 ↔ 副词

- 修饰名词 → 形容词
- 修饰动词/形容词/全句 → 副词(+ly)
- 句首用逗号隔开 → 几乎都是 副词

3. 名词变形

- 看到 many / few / several / two/three...
→ 复数
- 看到 much / little
→ 不可数

三、中考最稳“秒杀口诀”

1. 看到 since 必用完结
2. 看到 than 必用比较
3. 看到 the 必用最高级
4. 主将从现:if / when / as soon as 从句用一般现在
5. to 作介词:look forward to / be used to / pay attention to + doing
6. although 不跟 but,because 不跟 so
7. 形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动/形/整句
8. 名词单复数:看前面有没有数量词

四、考场 3 步做题法

1. 通读全文,知道大概讲什么、什么时态
2. 先做有提示词(动词、名词、形容词最稳拿分)
3. 再做无提示词:冠词→介词→连词→代词

五、最容易丢分的 5 个“大坑”

1. look forward to + doing(to 是介词!)
2. keep / practice / enjoy + doing
3. one of the + 最高级 + 复数
4. 被动语态:be done 别忘 be 动词
5. if 两种用法:
- 如果 → 主将从现
- 是否 → 该用什么时态用什么时态



初中英语语法填空·中考易错题专项

1. This is the ______ (interesting) story I have ever read.
2. We are looking forward to ______ (visit) the museum next week.
3. He is used to ______ (get) up early every morning.
4. The film ______ (show) again sometime next week.
5. He kept ______ (ask) me the same question.
6. Neither you nor he ______ (be) wrong.
7. We will go camping if it ______ (not rain) tomorrow.
8. It’s very kind of you ______ (help) me so much.
9. He ______ (learn) 2,000 words since he came to this school.
10. The little boy is too young ______ (dress) himself.
11. We must do what we can ______ (protect) the environment.
12. ______ (luck), he missed the last bus.
13. The Great Wall ______ (build) long ago.
14. He is one of the ______ (great) writers in the world.
15. I don’t know if he ______ (come) tomorrow. If he ______ (come), I’ll call you.

 初中英语语法填空·中考易错题专项

答案 + 超详细解析(中考必看)

1. most interesting
解析:I have ever read 现在完成时标志 → 用最高级。
2. visiting
解析:look forward to doing 期待做某事,to 是介词,后面加 doing。
3. getting
解析:be used to doing 习惯于做某事。
4. will be shown
解析:next week 将来时;电影被放映 → 一般将来时被动:will be done。
5. asking
解析:keep doing 一直做某事。
6. is
解析:neither…nor… 就近原则,靠近 he → 用 is。
7. doesn’t rain
解析:if 条件状语从句,主将从现,主句将来,从句一般现在。
8. to help
解析:It’s + adj. + of sb. to do 固定句型。
9. has learned / has learnt
解析:since 是现在完成时标志 → have/has done。
10. to dress
解析:too…to… 太……而不能……。
11. to protect
解析:do what we can to do 尽我们所能去做某事,表目的用 to do。
12. Unluckily
解析:后面说 missed the last bus 没赶上末班车 → 副词放句首:不幸地。
13. was built
解析:long ago 过去时;长城被建造 → 一般过去时被动。
14. greatest
解析:one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数 → 最……之一。
15. will come; comes
解析:
第一空:if 宾语从句“是否”,明天 → will come
第二空:if 条件句“如果”,主将从现 → come变comes

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