本文是2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）的“无障碍读本”。我做了以下工作：
1.给全文加了中文翻译；2.答案和解析插入正文；3.给出作文评分标准和范文。
建议备考方法：
看一遍本文，理解每个句子和单词；
根据印象，把题做一遍；
做完对照本文，标出错题；
分析完错误原因再做一遍；
间隔复习。
题有新旧，但英语能力没有。
慢就是快，精读一套胜过稀里糊涂做十套。
整理不易，欢迎关注、收藏、点赞、转发🩷
一、阅读判断
Animals in the City
城市里的动物
Recently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities.
最近，报纸和电视上有很多关于大型动物进入城镇的报道。
What happens when big animals come into our cities?
当大型动物进入我们的城市时，会发生什么？
Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals?
这对我们和动物来说是好事，还是危险的事？
「1」Many news reports concern big animals in the city. 很多新闻报道涉及城市里的大型动物。
【答案】A
【解析】对应上文 “Recently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities”，明确提到报纸和电视上有很多关于大型动物进入城市的报道，因此该句信息正确。
Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food.
野生动物通常为了寻找食物而进入城市。
「2」Wild animals often come into cities for the winter. 野生动物经常为了过冬而进入城市。
【答案】B
【解析】对应上文 “Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food”，野生动物进入城市的目的是 “寻找食物”，而非 “过冬”，因此该句信息错误。
In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons (狒狒) sometimes come into the suburbs.
在南非的开普敦，狒狒有时会进入郊区。
They eat fruit from gardens and go into people's kitchens!
它们吃花园里的水果，还会闯进人们的厨房！
「3」The food in kitchens can be bad for baboons. 厨房里的食物可能对狒狒有害。
【答案】C
【解析】上文仅提及 “狒狒会闯进厨房”，未涉及 “厨房食物对狒狒是否有害” 的相关信息，因此该句信息文中未提及。
Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs.
狒狒是强壮的动物，有时会吓到孩子，还会和宠物狗打架。
Many people do not like them, but the city can be dangerous for baboons too.
很多人不喜欢它们，但城市对狒狒来说也可能很危险。
Sometimes, baboons are hurt in car accidents.
有时，狒狒会在车祸中受伤。
「4」Cape Town is a safe place for baboons. 开普敦对狒狒来说是个安全的地方。
【答案】B
【解析】对应上文 “but the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, baboons are hurt in car accidents”，城市对狒狒也有危险（可能发生车祸），因此该句信息错误。
The city council in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors.
开普敦市议会有一支狒狒监管队。
Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside.
他们的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，并把它们带回农村。
The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.
问题是很多狒狒会再次回到城市寻找食物。
「5」Many baboons will return after being sent away from the city. 很多狒狒被赶出城市后还会回来。
【答案】A
【解析】对应上文 “The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again”，“come back”（回来）即 “return”（返回），因此该句信息正确。
In Berlin, Germany, groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food.
在德国的柏林，成群的野猪有时会进入城市寻找食物。
They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city.
它们吃城市里花园和公园里的花草，还会在地里挖坑。
They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents.
它们还会走上街头，引发交通事故。
「6」There are more wild pigs in Berlin now than in the past. 现在柏林的野猪比过去多。
【答案】C
【解析】上文仅描述 “柏林有野猪进入城市”，未对比 “现在与过去的野猪数量”，因此该句信息文中未提及。
「7」Wild pigs sometimes cause traffic problems in Berlin. 野猪有时会在柏林引发交通问题。
【答案】A
【解析】对应上文 “They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents”，“cause traffic accidents”（引发交通事故）即 “cause traffic problems”（引发交通问题），因此该句信息正确。
「8」Wild pigs started to come into Berlin years ago. 多年前野猪就开始进入柏林了。
【答案】C
【解析】上文仅提及 “现在野猪有时会进入柏林”，未说明 “开始进入的时间是多年前”，因此该句信息文中未提及。
Some city residents like the pigs and give them food.
一些城市居民喜欢这些猪，会给它们喂食。
But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents.
但市议会担心交通事故的发生。
They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city.
他们已经告知人们停止给猪喂食，并竖起了围栏阻止猪进入城市。
In Moscow, Russia, there are 35,000 wild dogs.
在俄罗斯的莫斯科，有 3.5 万只野狗。
「9」No one knows the number of wild dogs in Moscow. 没人知道莫斯科野狗的数量。
【答案】B
【解析】对应上文 “In Moscow, Russia, there are 35,000 wild dogs”，明确给出了野狗的数量（3.5 万只），因此该句信息错误。
They live in parks, empty houses, markets and train stations.
它们住在公园、空房子、市场和火车站里。
Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want, so they left them on the streets.
其中一些狗曾经是宠物，但主人不想要了，就把它们遗弃在街上。
Others were born on the streets and have always lived there.
另一些则出生在街上，一直住在那里。
A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets.
很多人喜欢它们，也习惯了在街上看到它们。
They give the dogs food and water.
他们给狗喂食、喂水。
They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.
在非常寒冷的冬天，他们甚至会为狗搭建小棚屋供它们居住。
「10」Some people help the wild dogs survive the cold winter. 有些人帮助野狗度过寒冷的冬天。
【答案】A
【解析】对应上文 “They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter”，“搭建小棚屋” 是帮助野狗过冬的具体行为，因此该句信息正确。
二、阅读选择
五、填词补文
What Happens When You Stop Exercising
停止锻炼会发生什么
Have you ever wondered what would happen if you stopped exercising?
你有没有想过，如果你停止锻炼会发生什么？
A new study on twins was published in the journal Medicine & Science.
《医学与科学》期刊上发表了一项关于双胞胎的新研究。
The results of the study are dramatic.
研究结果令人震惊。
In the study, researchers looked at 10 pairs of twin men.
在这项研究中，研究人员观察了 10 对男性双胞胎。
Each set of twins was in their mid-30s.
每对双胞胎都在 35 岁左右。
Each had been brought up in the same family.
他们都在同一个家庭长大。
Since they were identical, they shared the same DNA.
由于是同卵双胞胎，他们拥有相同的 DNA。
「12」Researchers chose twins for their study mostly because they ___. 研究人员选择双胞胎进行研究主要是因为他们___。
A. shared the same DNA
拥有相同的 DNA
B. looked alike
长得像
C. had the same lifestyle
生活方式相同
D. grew up together
一起长大
【答案】A
【解析】对应原文 “Since they were identical, they shared the same DNA”，同卵双胞胎拥有相同 DNA，可排除基因差异对研究结果的影响，这是选择他们的核心原因；B、C、D 项是双胞胎的共性，但非研究选择的主要依据，因此选 A。
They had maintained the same level of physical activity for most of their lives.
他们一生中的大部分时间都保持着相同的运动量。
But there was one difference.
但有一个不同点。
One twin of each set had cut on exercising in the past few years due to work or family pressure.
每对双胞胎中有一人在过去几年里因工作或家庭压力减少了锻炼。
On average, the less active twin exercised less than twice a week, while the active twin exercised at least twice a week.
平均而言，不太活跃的双胞胎每周锻炼不到两次，而活跃的双胞胎每周至少锻炼两次。
「13」The twins in the study differed in ___. 研究中的双胞胎在___方面不同。
A. sleeping habits 睡眠习惯
B. exercise frequency 锻炼频率
C. working hours 工作时间
D. food preference 饮食偏好
【答案】B
【解析】对应原文 “One twin... exercised less than twice a week, while the active twin exercised at least twice a week”，明确指出差异在于 “锻炼频率”；A、C、D 项原文未提及，因此选 B。
The research team put each twin through a set of medical tests to study their overall health.
研究团队对每位双胞胎进行了一系列医学测试，以研究他们的整体健康状况。
The results showed big differences.
结果显示出巨大的差异。
While the more active twins had lower body fat percentage, better endurance level, and normal sensitivity, the inactive twins had about seven more pounds of body fat, worse endurance, and signs of disease.
活跃的双胞胎体脂率更低、耐力更好、敏感度正常，而不活跃的双胞胎体脂率高出约 7 磅、耐力更差，且出现了患病迹象。
「14」The study found that the more active twins became ___. 研究发现，更活跃的双胞胎变得___。
A. less creative 创造力更低
B. less sensitive 敏感度更低
C. more emotional 更情绪化
D. more endurable 更有耐力
【答案】D
【解析】对应原文 “the more active twins had... better endurance level”，“better endurance level”（更好的耐力水平）即 “more endurable”（更有耐力）；A、C 项原文未提及，B 项与 “normal sensitivity”（敏感度正常）矛盾，因此选 D。
Not only were their bodies different; their brains were different as well.
不仅他们的身体不同，大脑也存在差异。
The active twins had more gray matter (the information processing part of the brain), particularly in areas that control balance.
活跃的双胞胎大脑中有更多的灰质（大脑的信息处理部分），尤其是在控制平衡的区域。
The conclusion of the study is clear.
研究结论很明确。
Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects to your body and your brain as well.
放弃锻炼会给你的身体和大脑带来负面影响。
Considering the less active twins in the study had become couch potatoes (沉溺于看电视的人) only recently, these changes can sneak up on you a lot sooner than you'd think.
考虑到研究中不太活跃的双胞胎只是最近才变成 “沙发土豆”，这些变化发生的速度可能比你想象的要快得多。
So keep exercising.
所以请坚持锻炼。
It is beneficial to your overall health!
这对你的整体健康有益！
「11」This text is mainly about ___. 这篇文章主要是关于___。
A. the importance of DNA
DNA 的重要性
B. the role of exercise
锻炼的作用
C. the birth of a new journal
新期刊的诞生
D. the difference between twins
双胞胎的差异
【答案】B
【解析】文章核心围绕 “停止锻炼对身体和大脑的负面影响” 展开，最终强调 “坚持锻炼有益健康”，核心是 “锻炼的作用”；A 项仅为研究的背景条件，C 项仅在开头提及期刊，D 项是研究的载体，均非主旨，因此选 B。
「15」The phrase "sneak up on" (Para.4) most probably means ___. 短语 “sneak up on”（第 4 段）最可能的意思是___。
A. protect 保护
B. attack 攻击
C. affect 影响
D. benefit 有益于
【答案】C
【解析】结合上下文 “这些变化发生的速度比你想象的要快得多”，“sneak up on” 此处指 “变化悄然影响你”；A、B 项语义不符，D 项与前文 “负面变化” 矛盾，因此选 C。
三、概括段落大意和补全句子
Surviving Illness Away From Home
异乡生病的应对方法
Being ill is a horrible thing at the best of times, but what is even worse is when you are ill away from home.
即使在最好的情况下，生病也是一件可怕的事，但更糟糕的是在异乡生病。
「20」Being sick away from home is ___.
在异乡生病是___。
【答案】D
【解析】对应原文 “Being ill is a horrible thing... even worse is when you are ill away from home”，“horrible”（可怕的）即 “terrible”（糟糕的），因此选 D。
If you're living away from home or abroad, it's important to get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy the rest of your time away.
如果你远离家乡或在国外生活，为了能享受接下来的时光，按照自己的节奏康复很重要。
「21」You are advised to recover ___.
建议你___康复。
【答案】B
【解析】对应原文 “it's important to get better at your own pace”，“get better”（康复）即 “recover”，因此选 B。
①Pampering (娇惯) yourself is always a good start.
好好照顾自己总是一个好的开始。
If you feel so ill and tired that you can't even get out of bed, then don't!
如果你感觉病得很重、很累，甚至起不来床，那就别勉强！
Make a trip to the kitchen and stock up on fluids and try to make yourself some hot food.
去厨房准备一些饮品，尽量给自己做些热乎的食物。
The key to getting better is to drink lots of fluids.
康复的关键是多喝水。
「22」The best cure for illness is ___.
生病最好的解药是___。
【答案】C
【解析】对应原文 “The key to getting better is to drink lots of fluids. Water and hot drinks... are usually the best things”，“key to getting better”（康复的关键）即 “best cure”（最好的解药），因此选 C。
Water and hot drinks such as green tea and soup are usually the best things.
水和热饮（比如绿茶和汤）通常是最好的选择。
「16」Paragraph ①: ___
【答案】A
【解析】本段核心建议 “生病时别勉强自己，准备饮品和热食，多喝水”，即 “好好照顾自己”，与选项 A 主旨一致。
②Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible.
试着转移注意力，别总想着难受的感觉。
If you have a TV, watch one of your favorite films or TV series.
如果你有电视，就看一部你喜欢的电影或电视剧。
If you don't have a TV, maybe put the radio on.
如果没有电视，或许可以打开收音机。
If you have a headache and all the noise is too much to handle, try reading the book you've always wanted to read but never had the time to.
如果你头痛，受不了噪音，就试着读一本你一直想看但没时间读的书。
「23」If you cannot bear the noise from TV, ___.
如果你受不了电视的噪音，___。
【答案】F
【解析】对应原文 “If you have a headache and all the noise is too much to handle, try reading the book you've always wanted to read”，“the book you've always wanted to read” 即 “your favorite book”，因此选 F。
Being ill doesn't have to be the worst day in the world!
生病不一定是世界上最糟糕的一天！
「17」Paragraph ②: ___
【答案】C
【解析】本段核心建议 “通过看电视、听收音机、读书转移注意力”，即 “转移对疾病的注意力”，与选项 C 主旨一致。
③Tell your friends and family that you are ill.
告诉你的朋友和家人你生病了。
Sometimes there is nothing better than hearing words of comfort from loved ones who feel sorry for you and want to cheer you up and make you happy.
有时候，没有什么比听到亲人的安慰更棒的了 —— 他们为你感到难过，想让你振作起来、开心起来。
There is nothing wrong with a little attention from others when you're ill.
生病时得到别人的一点关心并没有什么不好。
Who knows, they might even be willing to travel and visit you with lots of "Get Well" presents like your favorite food, magazine or flowers.
说不定他们还愿意专程来看你，带上很多 “早日康复” 的礼物，比如你喜欢的食物、杂志或鲜花。
「18」Paragraph ③: ___
【答案】E
【解析】本段核心建议 “告诉亲友自己生病，获得关心和安慰”，即 “告知朋友和家人自己生病”，与选项 E 主旨一致。
④When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months, make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugstore is.
当你到达一个要停留几个月的新地方时，一定要确切知道最近的药店在哪里。
「25」You can buy medicine ___.
你可以___买药。
【答案】E
【解析】对应原文 “know exactly where the nearest drugstore is”，“nearest drugstore”（最近的药店）即 “nearby drugstore”，因此选 E。
If you are in a foreign country, it might be best to translate a few useful phrases before you start asking for a cure.
如果你在国外，最好在开始寻求治疗前，翻译一些有用的短语。
「19」Paragraph ④: ___
【答案】D
【解析】本段核心建议 “了解就近药店位置，准备外语短语以便寻医问药”，即 “知道在哪里以及如何获取药物”，与选项 D 主旨一致。
「24」A few useful translated phrases help you ___.
一些有用的翻译短语能帮助你___。
【答案】A
【解析】对应原文 “translate a few useful phrases before you start asking for a cure”，“asking for a cure”（寻求治疗）包括 “ask for medicine”（寻求药物），因此选 A。
Task 1 概括段落大意选项
A. Taking good care of yourself
好好照顾自己
B. Staying in bed for the entire day
一整天都躺在床上
C. Taking your attention away from illness
将注意力从疾病上移开
D. Knowing where and how to get medicine
知道在哪里以及如何获取药物
E. Informing friends and family of your illness
告知朋友和家人自己的病情
Task 2 补全句子选项
A. ask for medicine 寻求药物
B. at your own pace 按照自己的节奏
C. water and hot drinks 水和热饮
D. a terrible experience 一段糟糕的经历
E. at a nearby drugstore 在附近的药店
F. read your favorite book 读你喜欢的书
G. suffer from a cold 感冒
四、填句补文
Swiss Banks
瑞士银行
Switzerland is well-known for chocolate and its watch-making industry.
瑞士以巧克力和制表业而闻名。
It is even more famous for its unique banking and financial system.
它更以其独特的银行和金融体系而著称。
「26」C. Private banking has a long tradition in the country.
私人银行业务在这个国家有着悠久的传统。
【解析】前文提及瑞士银行体系著名，后文衔接 “银行业可追溯至 18 世纪”，本句 “悠久传统” 承上启下，逻辑连贯；C 项中 “long tradition” 呼应后文 “goes back to the 18th century”，因此选 C。
Banking in Switzerland goes back to the 18th century.
瑞士的银行业可追溯至 18 世纪。
In the past, not only rich people but also dictators (独裁者) kept their money in Swiss banks.
过去，不仅富人，就连独裁者也会把钱存在瑞士银行。
During World War II German Nazis (纳粹) put much of their money in Switzerland.
二战期间，德国纳粹将大量资金存入瑞士。
「27」E. Foreigners in troubled areas also kept money in Swiss banks.
陷入困境地区的外国人也会把钱存入瑞士银行。
【解析】前文列举 “富人和独裁者” 存钱，本句扩展到 “困境地区的外国人”，丰富存钱人群，后文衔接瑞士银行受欢迎的原因，逻辑通顺；E 项中 “also kept money” 与前文 “kept their money” 呼应，因此选 E。
Swiss banks are popular for many reasons.
瑞士银行受欢迎的原因有很多。
「28」F. For one, the country has a very stable and prosperous economy.
其一，这个国家有着非常稳定且繁荣的经济。
【解析】前文提及 “诸多原因”，后文衔接 “人均收入高、中立国、货币稳定”，本句 “经济稳定繁荣” 是第一个原因，符合 “for one”（其一）的逻辑；F 项中 “stable and prosperous economy” 与后文 “highest per capita incomes”“stable currencies” 呼应，因此选 F。
It enjoys one of the highest per capita (人均) incomes in the world.
它拥有世界上最高的人均收入之一。
It has been neutral for many centuries, especially during the two world wars.
几个世纪以来，它一直保持中立，尤其是在两次世界大战期间。
In addition, the Swiss franc is one of the most stable currencies in the world.
此外，瑞士法郎是世界上最稳定的货币之一。
Most importantly, Swiss banks follow very strict privacy rules.
最重要的是，瑞士银行遵循非常严格的隐私规则。
In 1934, a law was passed that forbade Swiss banks to reveal the names of account holders.
1934 年，瑞士通过了一项法律，禁止银行泄露账户持有人的姓名。
「29」B. Banks strictly protect the privacy of their clients.
银行严格保护客户的隐私。
【解析】前文提及 “严格隐私规则” 和 “禁止泄露姓名”，本句总结 “保护客户隐私”，后文衔接 “泄露隐私属犯罪”，逻辑连贯；B 项中 “protect the privacy” 与前文 “privacy rules” 呼应，因此选 B。
If a Swiss banker reveals a person's bank account without permission, he or she commits a crime.
如果瑞士银行家未经允许泄露他人银行账户信息，就构成犯罪。
Such regulations have made Switzerland a popular destination for many people.
这样的规定使瑞士成为许多人的热门选择。
Lately, however, the Swiss government has been under heavy pressure from other countries.
然而，最近瑞士政府受到了来自其他国家的巨大压力。
「30」A. They urge it to change its bank laws.
他们敦促瑞士修改银行法。
【解析】前文提及 “外部压力”，后文衔接 “要求披露罪犯姓名”，本句 “敦促修改法律” 是压力的具体体现，逻辑通顺；A 项中 “urge it to change” 与后文 “want the banks to reveal” 呼应，因此选 A。
They want the banks to reveal the names of possible criminals.
他们希望银行披露可能的罪犯姓名。
五、填词补文
Education in New Zealand
新西兰的教育
Education in New Zealand is compulsory (强制的) between the ages of 6 and 16.
新西兰的教育在 6 至 16 岁之间是强制性的。
All children between these ages must 「31」>K. attend school.
这个年龄段的所有儿童都必须______学校。
【填词】attend
【解析】此处需要动词原形，“attend school”（上学）为固定搭配，符合 “义务教育” 的语境；K 项 attend（出席、就读）为动词原形，因此填 attend。
Most children begin their schooling at 5.
大多数儿童 5 岁开始上学。
This period includes primary and secondary education, and it is 「32」E. free.
这一阶段包括小学和中学教育，并且是______。
【填词】free
【解析】此处需要形容词作表语，结合常识和语境，新西兰中小学义务教育通常是免费的；E 项 free（免费的）为形容词，因此填 free。
Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old.
幼儿教育涵盖从出生到 6 岁的阶段。
This period may include both care and education.
这一阶段可能包括照顾和教育两部分。
There are many 「33」I. choices> such as play centers and kindergartens.
有很多______，比如游戏中心和幼儿园。
【填词】choices
【解析】此处需要名词复数，“many” 后接可数名词复数，后文 “游戏中心、幼儿园” 是具体选择；I 项 choices（选择）为复数名词，因此填 choices。
More and more people are realizing the value of early childhood education.
越来越多的人意识到幼儿教育的______。
【填词】value
【解析】此处需要名词，“the value of...”（…… 的价值）为固定表达，符合 “重视幼儿教育” 的语境；H 项 value（价值）为名词，因此填 value。
Now 60 percent of children under 5 join in some form of pre-school education.
现在 60% 的 5 岁以下儿童都参加了某种形式的学前教育。
Children go to primary school for 8 years or up to the age of about 13.
儿童上小学 8 年，或读到 13 岁左右。
They 「35」 then secondary schools for a further 5 years.
他们______再上 5 年中学。
【填词】then
【解析】此处需要副词，衔接 “小学毕业后” 与 “上中学” 的逻辑顺序；G 项 then（然后）为副词，因此填 then。
Some students may decide to leave school at 16.
一些学生可能会决定在 16 岁时辍学。
Higher education means any education or training that takes place after secondary school.
高等教育______中学毕业后接受的任何教育或培训。
【填词】means
【解析】此处需要动词作谓语，主语 “higher education” 为单数，“means”（意味着、指的是）符合定义类语境；D 项 means（意思是）为动词第三人称单数形式，因此填 means。
In New Zealand, this includes universities, colleges, and training schools.
在新西兰，这包括大学、______和培训学校。
【填词】colleges
【解析】此处需要名词复数，与 “universities（大学）”“training schools（培训学校）” 并列，指高等教育机构；L 项 colleges（学院）为复数名词，因此填 colleges。
New Zealand is quickly becoming multi-cultural.
新西兰正______成为一个多元文化的国家。
【填词】quickly
【解析】此处需要副词修饰动词 “becoming”，“quickly becoming”（迅速成为）符合 “多元文化发展” 的语境；C 项 quickly（迅速地）为副词，因此填 quickly。
More and more international students are studying there.
越来越多的国际______在那里学习。
【填词】students
【解析】此处需要名词复数，“international students”（国际学生）为固定搭配，符合 “留学” 语境；B 项 students（学生）为复数名词，因此填 students。
The education system is adapting to meet the needs of different cultural groups.
教育系统正在调整以______不同文化群体的需求。
【填词】meet
【解析】此处需要动词原形，“adapt to do”（适应做某事），“meet the needs”（满足需求）为固定短语；A 项 meet（满足）为动词原形，因此填 meet。
六、完形补文
Body Image
身体形象
Many people are not satisfied (satisfy) with their body images.
很多人对自己的身体形象不满意。
They are 「41」discouraged（encourage) to have plastic surgeries (整形手术), diet plans, or diet pills.
他们被______进行整形手术、执行节食计划或服用减肥药。
【变形】discouraged
【解析】此处需要形容词作表语，结合前文 “对身体形象不满意”，逻辑上应是 “被劝阻” 而非 “被鼓励”；encourage（鼓励）的否定形式为 discouraged（被劝阻的、气馁的），因此填 discouraged。
However, to build a positive body image 「42」require (require) a balanced diet and a healthy 「43」healthy(health) lifestyle.
然而，建立积极的身体形象需要均衡的饮食和______生活方式。
【变形 42】requires
【解析】此处考查动词第三人称单数，主语 “to build a positive body image” 为单数形式，谓语动词需用第三人称单数；require 的第三人称单数为 requires，因此填 requires。
【变形 43】healthy
【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词 “lifestyle”，“healthy lifestyle”（健康的生活方式）为固定搭配；health（健康）的形容词形式为 healthy，因此填 healthy。
In our daily life, to eat more fruits and 44.vegetables (vegetable) than meat will help us keep fit, and the best way to keep ourselves in shape is to do some vigorous exercise every day.
在日常生活中，多吃水果和______、少吃肉类有助于我们保持健康，而保持体型的最佳方式是每天进行一些剧烈运动。
【变形】vegetables
【解析】此处需要名词复数，“more” 后接可数名词复数，“vegetable” 为可数名词，其复数形式为 vegetables，因此填 vegetables。
Besides, a correct attitude is 45.equally (equal) important.
此外，正确的态度也______重要。
【变形】equally
【解析】此处需要副词修饰形容词 “important”，“equally important”（同样重要）为固定表达；equal（平等的）的副词形式为 equally，因此填 equally。
We should not believe our body is a source of shame or feel 「47」embarrassed (embarrass) about our bodies.
我们不应该认为自己的身体是羞耻的来源，也不应该为自己的身体感到______。
【变形】embarrassed
【解析】此处需要形容词作表语，修饰人（we），“feel embarrassed about”（对…… 感到尴尬）为固定搭配；embarrass（使尴尬）的形容词形式中，embarrassed 修饰人，因此填 embarrassed。
We should not feel 「47」failed (fail).
【变形 47】failed
【解析】此处需要形容词作表语，“feel” 后接形容词表状态；fail（失败）的形容词形式为 failed（不成功的、有挫败感的），符合句意 “我们不应该感到挫败”，因此填 failed。
We do not need to be as 「48」attractive (attract）as everyone else.
我们不必像其他人那样有吸引力。
【变形】attractive
【解析】此处需要形容词原级，“as + 形容词原级 + as” 为固定结构；attract（吸引）的形容词形式为 attractive（有吸引力的），因此填 attractive。
Instead, we should love ourselves rather than desire for 「49」impossible (possible) standards.
相反，我们应该爱自己，而不是追求______标准。
【变形】impossible
【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词 “standards”，结合前文 “不必和别人一样完美”，逻辑上应是 “不切实际的标准”；possible（可能的）的否定形式为 impossible（不可能的、不切实际的），因此填 impossible。
We should have a real and clear understanding of our body parts, and appreciate our body for the way it is.
我们应该对自己的身体部位有真实、清晰的认识，并欣赏自己本来的样子。
In this way, we will feel 「50」comfortable（comfort) and confident.
这样，我们会感到______和自信。
【变形】comfortable
【解析】此处需要形容词作表语，“feel comfortable”（感到舒适）为固定搭配；comfort（舒适）的形容词形式为 comfortable，因此填 comfortable。
七、短文写作
写作要求：
假设你的美国朋友 John 给你发来一封电子邮件，表示他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，希望你能为他简要介绍一个中国的传统节日。请你以 Li Ke 署名，回复邮件，内容包括：
①节日名称
②节日由来
③人们如何庆祝这一节日
（字数要求：100 词左右）
Dear John,
How is everything going? I'm writing this email to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you, just as you requested.
I'd like to share the Mid-Autumn Festival. Firstly, where does it come from? It originated from the ancient worship of the moon and the celebration of the autumn harvest. Secondly, how do we celebrate it? It is a precious time for family reunion. We usually sit together, admire the bright full moon, and eat traditional mooncakes.
In short, it is a festival full of joy and love. I believe that as long as you come to China, you will deeply fall in love with our culture!
Yours,Li Ke
评分标准
第一档（25-30 分）：
圆满完成任务；清楚表达全部要点；语法、词汇满足要求；语言准确、恰当。
第二档（19-24 分）：完成任务；清楚表达关键要点；语法、词汇满足基本要求；语言基本正确，小错不影响理解。
第三档（13-18 分）：基本完成任务；提及关键要点（可能漏个别内容）；语法、词汇满足最低要求；有错误但基本不影响理解。
第四档（7-12 分）：完成部分任务；遗漏 / 未清楚表达要点；语法、词汇运用能力差；错误较多，部分影响理解。第五档（1-6 分）：未完成任务；明显遗漏要点；语法、词汇运用能力极差；错误极多，严重影响理解。0 分档（0 分）：未作答；词不达意；书写与任务无关的内容。
作文备考策略见：
方法论参考以下几篇：
关于我
本人曾经是老师口中的“学生混子”，高中辍学后从事过十多种工作。业余时间参加自学考试，先后取得了专科学历（南京师范大学）和本科学历（北京师范大学）。
现在已从中国科学院大学取得哲学硕士学位数年。深知自考甘苦，所以想做点工作帮助到同路人。很惭愧，我的英文仍然不好，读研的时候吃了一些苦，现在仍在学习。我整理的这些“无障碍读本”，希望能够帮助到大家。
如有问题❤️欢迎反馈
