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泉州市2026届高中毕业班模拟考试（一）英语试卷二次开发资料

一、篇章核心词汇训练

（一）阅读 A 篇核心词汇（电子垃圾与环保主题）

1. 词汇中英互译 + 语境填空

2. 语境填空短文

E-waste is a rapidly growing global issue. It contains harmful ________ that can ________ serious environmental risks. However, it is also considered an “urban mine” because valuable metals can be ________ from it. A ________ approach to manufacturing helps ________ waste into resources. To manage this effectively, governments must invest in ________ and strengthen laws. Individuals should also show their ________ to the environment by choosing repair over replacement.

（二）阅读 B 篇核心词汇（青年创业与AI主题）

1. 核心词汇 + 短语搭配

2. 熟词生义专项

（三）阅读 C 篇核心词汇（个人成长与思维转变主题）

1. 核心词汇中英互译

2. 短语应用

（四）阅读 D 篇核心词汇（农业科技与气候变化主题）

1. 核心词汇填空

2. 句型搭配

（五）七选五核心词汇（积跬步主题）

1. 词汇拼写 + 释义

2. 短语搭配

（六）完形填空核心词汇（邻里互助主题）

1. 核心词汇中英互译

2. 语境应用

He made it his ________ to help his elderly neighbor. The mailbox was ________ placed on a ________ driveway, which was dangerous. He ________ the post office to ________ the location. He found an old milk can and ________ it with ________ to make a stand. Now the neighbor can ________ her mail safely. This act of ________ showed his ________ nature.

二、词形变化训练

（一）阅读相关词汇词形转换

sustain (v. 维持) → ________ (n. 可持续性) → ________ (adj. 可持续的)cycle (n. 循环) → ________ (adj. 循环的) → ________ (n. 骑自行车的人)compose (v. 组成) → ________ (n. 构成；成分) → ________ (n. 作曲家)potential (n. 潜力) → ________ (adj. 潜在的) → ________ (adv. 潜在地)reason (n. 理由) → ________ (n. 推理) → ________ (adj. 合理的)valid (adj. 有效的) → ________ (n. 有效；验证) → ________ (adj. 无效的)emit (v. 排放) → ________ (n. 排放物) → ________ (n. 发射器)gene (n. 基因) → ________ (adv. 基因地) → ________ (adj. 基因的)motivate (v. 激励) → ________ (n. 动力) → ________ (adj. 有动力的)system (n. 系统) → ________ (adj. 系统的) → ________ (adv. 系统地)

（二）完形 + 七选五词汇词形转换

danger (n. 危险) → ________ (adj. 危险的) → ________ (adv. 危险地)secure (adj. 安全的) → ________ (v. 获得；固定) → ________ (n. 安全)collect (v. 收集) → ________ (n. 收藏家) → ________ (n. 收集)manage (v. 管理) → ________ (adj. 可管理的) → ________ (n. 管理)persist (v. 坚持) → ________ (n. 坚持) → ________ (adj. 坚持的)consist (v. 在于；一致) → ________ (adj. 一致的) → ________ (n. 一致性)accomplish (v. 完成) → ________ (n. 成就) → ________ (adj. 有成就感的)harmony (n. 和谐) → ________ (adj. 和谐的) → ________ (adv. 和谐地)

三、语法填空强化训练（10 题）

1.The museum ________ (house) over 2,600 artifacts, including ancient stone carvings.

2.________ (accompany) by the giant ginkgo trees, the pagoda looks magnificent.

3.The ginkgos are the only ________ (live) relics among the exhibits in the museum.

4.The protection project aims ________ (safeguard) both cultural and natural heritage.

5.________ (systematic) integrating protection efforts is crucial for success.

6.E-waste contains harmful substances, ________ (pose) risks to the environment.

7.The circular approach transforms waste ________ industrial resources.

8.________ (compare) with natural mines, e-waste can be richer in precious metals.

9.The bacteria reduced emissions by ________ (approximate) half after two weeks.

10.It is ________ (cost-effect) to use waste products from one process to benefit another.

四、“由词到句” 训练

1.电子垃圾包含有害物质，但也代表着宝贵的资源。（e-waste; contain; substance; represent; valuable resource）

2.建立扎实的基础对于实现长远目标至关重要。（build a solid foundation; vital; achieve; long-term goals）

3.采取小步骤有助于减少焦虑，并让任务变得可控。（take small steps; reduce anxiety; manageable）

4.科学家正在寻找既有效又环保的解决方案。（explore; solution; effective; environmentally friendly）

5.政府必须制定政策，使减少排放有利可图。（authorities; create policies; emission reductions; profitable）

五、综合短文填空训练

Technology and Sustainability

In the modern era, the issue of ________ (sustain) development has become a global priority. One major challenge is the management of e-waste, which ________ (pose) serious environmental threats due to hazardous ________ (substance). However, scientists are ________ (explore) innovative solutions. For instance, a ________ (circular) economic model has been introduced to transform waste into resources. By ________ (recover) valuable metals from electronics, we can reduce the need for mining and lower carbon ________ (emit).

Meanwhile, in the field of agriculture, researchers have discovered specific bacteria that can significantly reduce greenhouse gas release from ________ (fertilise). This breakthrough demonstrates how ________ (technology) advances can harmonize with nature. Whether it is recycling e-waste or applying bio-solutions in farming, the key lies in ________ (consistent) taking small but firm steps towards a greener future.

六、参考答案

（一）篇章核心词汇训练答案

阅读A篇

词汇互译：可持续的；物质；造成；回收；循环的；转变；设施；承诺；流；构成语境填空：substances; pose; recovered; circular; transform; facilities; commitment

阅读B篇

词汇互译：potential；reasoning；validate；conjecture；reputation；solid；combine；adapt；shortage；expertise熟词生义：获得/争取；担任；表明；发现/认出

阅读C篇

词汇互译：障碍；挫折；适应性；框架；专业知识；坚持；热情；洞察力；思维模式；重塑；overcome; flexible; attain/achieve; critical短语应用：be trapped by; rely on; breaks down; within reach

阅读D篇

词汇互译：排放；细菌；肥料；大气；微生物；基因地；有效性；动力；广泛的；接受；greenhouse gas; industrial process句型搭配：due to; has an impact on; be added to; vary from… to…

七选五

词汇释义：坚持的；气馁；完成；精疲力竭；坚持；可控的；building blocks; overnight success短语搭配：overlook; lead to; break into; give up

完形填空

词汇互译：使命；陡峭的；车道；固定；混凝土；取；永恒的；宝藏；新生的；体贴的；arrange; safely语境应用：mission; dangerously; steep; contacted; change; filled; concrete; fetch; kindness; thoughtful

（二）词形变化训练答案

阅读相关词汇词形转换

sustainability; sustainablecircular; cyclistcomposition; composerpotential; potentiallyreasoning; reasonablevalidation; invalidemission; emittergenetically; geneticmotivation; motivatedsystematic; systematically

完形 + 七选五词汇词形转换

dangerous; dangerouslysecure; securitycollector; collectionmanageable; managementpersistence; persistentconsistent; consistencyaccomplishment; accomplishedharmonious; harmoniously

（三）语法填空强化答案

housesAccompaniedlivingto safeguardSystematicallyposingintoComparedapproximatelycost-effective

（四）“由词到句” 答案

1.E-waste contains harmful substances, but it also represents a valuable resource.

2.Building a solid foundation is vital for achieving long-term goals.

3.Taking small steps helps reduce anxiety and makes the task manageable.

4.Scientists are exploring solutions that are both effective and environmentally friendly.

5.Authorities must create policies to make emission reductions profitable.

（五）综合短文填空答案

sustainable; poses; substances; exploring; circular; recovering; emissions; fertilizers; technological; consistently