中考必背单词Day 1

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中考必背单词Day 1

今天,开始中考单词背诵打卡~

一天20个核心单词+拓展词汇。一周更新5天(本周更新4天),周六日不更,周六日做好一周100个单词的复习和巩固。

1.run v. 跑步;运营,管理;操作/rʌn/

(三单runs,过去式ran,过去分词run,现在分词running

* run a marathon跑马拉松

* run a company经营一家公司

runner n.跑步者;赛跑者

2.muscle n. 肌肉/ˈmʌsl/

(复数muscles

* muscle strength肌肉力量

* on the muscle肌肉紧绷;处于发力状态

3.discover v. 发现/dɪˈskʌvə/

(三单discovers,过去式/过去分词discovered,现在分词discovering

discovery n.发现;发觉

4.refuse v. 拒绝/rɪˈfjuːz/ adj. /ˈrefjuːs/ 无用的;无价值的

(三单refuses,过去式/过去分词refused,现在分词refusing

* refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

* refuse an invitation拒绝邀请

refusal n.拒绝

5.speed 速度n. /spiːd/  v. 加速;快速移动

v.(三单speeds,过去式/过去分词sped,现在分词speeding

* speed up加速

6.polite 有礼貌的adj. /pəˈlaɪt/

OPPimpolite 不礼貌的

* be polite/impolite to sb.对某人有礼貌/没礼貌

politely adv.有礼貌地

politeness n.礼貌;礼仪

7.receive v. 收到;得到/rɪˈsiːv/

(三单receives,过去式/过去分词received,现在分词receiving

* receive an invitation收到邀请

8.respect v. 尊敬;尊重/rɪˈspekt/ n. 方面

(三单respects,过去式/过去分词respected,现在分词respecting

* with respect to关于;就……而言

* mutual respect相互尊重

* in respect of关于;涉及

respectful adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的

respectfully adv.恭敬地

respected adj.受尊敬的

respective adj.分别的;各自的

词根-spect- = see 

* aspect方面;外观

* expect期待;预料

* suspect怀疑;嫌疑人

* inspect检查;视察

* retrospect回顾;追溯

* spectator观众;旁观者

* spectacular壮观的;精彩的

9.teenager n. 1319 岁)青少年/ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ 

pl. teenagers

teenage adj.青少年的

teen n.青少年(口语)

10.bite v. 咬;叮/baɪt/

(三单bites,过去式bit,过去分词bitten,现在分词biting

* have a bite咬一口;吃点东西

* bite off咬掉

* bite at咬向……;冲着……

11.outer adj. 外部的;外面的/ˈaʊtə/

OPPinner 内部的;内心的

12.purpose n. (复数purposes)目的;意图/ˈpɜːpəs/

* on purpose故意地

* for the purpose of为了……目的

* main purpose主要目的

13.nerve n. (复数nerves)神经;勇气/nɜːv/

* have nerves of steel有钢铁般的意志;非常勇敢

nervous adj.紧张的;焦虑的

nervously adv.紧张地

14.imagine v. 想象;设想/ɪˈmædʒɪn/

(三单imagines,过去式过去分词imagined,现在分词imagining

* imagine doing sth.想象做某事

imaginary adj.想象的;虚构的

imaginative adj.富有想象力的

imagination n.想象力

15.normal adj. 正常的;标准的/ˈnɔːml/

OPPabnormal 不正常的

norm n.规范;常态

enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的

16. state n.(复数states)状态;州;国家/steɪt/  v. 陈述

* state of mind心态;精神状态

* mental state心理状态;精神状态

statement n. 陈述;声明

17. noise n.噪音;喧闹声/nɔɪz/ [U]

* make noise制造噪音;发出声响

noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的

18. laughter n.笑;笑声/ˈlɑːftə/ [U]

* burst into laughter突然大笑起来

* hearty laughter爽朗的笑声

* roar with laughter哄堂大笑

* infectious laughter有感染力的笑声

laugh v.笑;发笑/lɑːf/

* laugh at嘲笑

19. solve v.解决;解答/sɒlv/

(三单solves,过去式/过去分词solved,现在分词solving

* solve a problem解决问题

solution n.解决办法;答案

20. migrate v.迁徙;移居/ˈmaɪɡreɪt/

(三单migrates,过去式/过去分词migrated,现在分词migrating

migration n.迁徙;迁移

immigrant n.移民;侨民(移入)

emigrant n.移民;侨民(移出)

migratory adj.迁徙的;迁移的

单词检测小练习(共10 题)

根据句意、中文提示或首字母填空,每空一词。

1.He wants to ______ (经营) his own company when he grows up.

2.Doing exercise can help you build up your ______ (肌肉) and make you stronger.

3.Scientists ______ (发现) a new kind of plant in the forest last year.

4.She ______ (拒绝) to answer my question just now.

5.You should be ______ (有礼貌的) to the old people.

6.I am looking forward to ______ (收到) your letter.

7.We should ______ (尊重) different opinions.

8.He didnt break the window ______ ______ (故意).

9.Dont ______ ______ (嘲笑) others when they make mistakes.

10.Can you help me ______ (解决) this problem?

中考必背单词Day 1 第1张

参考答案

  1. run

  2. muscles

  3. discovered

  4. refused

  5. polite

  6. receiving

  7. respect

  8. on purpose

  9. laugh at

  10. solve

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