今天,开始中考单词背诵打卡~
一天20个核心单词+拓展词汇。一周更新5天(本周更新4天),周六日不更,周六日做好一周100个单词的复习和巩固。
1.run v. 跑步;运营,管理;操作/rʌn/
(三单runs,过去式ran,过去分词run,现在分词running)
* run a marathon跑马拉松
* run a company经营一家公司
runner n.跑步者;赛跑者
2.muscle n. 肌肉/ˈmʌsl/
(复数muscles)
* muscle strength肌肉力量
* on the muscle肌肉紧绷;处于发力状态
3.discover v. 发现/dɪˈskʌvə/
(三单discovers,过去式/过去分词discovered,现在分词discovering)
discovery n.发现;发觉
4.refuse v. 拒绝/rɪˈfjuːz/ adj. /ˈrefjuːs/ 无用的;无价值的
(三单refuses,过去式/过去分词refused,现在分词refusing)
* refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
* refuse an invitation拒绝邀请
refusal n.拒绝
5.speed 速度n. /spiːd/ v. 加速;快速移动
v.(三单speeds,过去式/过去分词sped,现在分词speeding)
* speed up加速
6.polite 有礼貌的adj. /pəˈlaɪt/
OPP:impolite 不礼貌的
* be polite/impolite to sb.对某人有礼貌/没礼貌
politely adv.有礼貌地
politeness n.礼貌;礼仪
7.receive v. 收到;得到/rɪˈsiːv/
(三单receives,过去式/过去分词received,现在分词receiving)
* receive an invitation收到邀请
8.respect v. 尊敬;尊重/rɪˈspekt/ n. 方面
(三单respects,过去式/过去分词respected,现在分词respecting)
* with respect to关于;就……而言
* mutual respect相互尊重
* in respect of关于;涉及
respectful adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的
respectfully adv.恭敬地
respected adj.受尊敬的
respective adj.分别的;各自的
词根-spect- = see 看
* aspect方面;外观
* expect期待;预料
* suspect怀疑;嫌疑人
* inspect检查;视察
* retrospect回顾;追溯
* spectator观众;旁观者
* spectacular壮观的;精彩的
9.teenager n. (13–19 岁)青少年/ˈtiːneɪdʒə/
pl. teenagers
teenage adj.青少年的
teen n.青少年(口语)
10.bite v. 咬;叮/baɪt/
(三单bites,过去式bit,过去分词bitten,现在分词biting)
* have a bite咬一口;吃点东西
* bite off咬掉
* bite at…咬向……;冲着……咬
11.outer adj. 外部的;外面的/ˈaʊtə/
OPP:inner 内部的;内心的
12.purpose n. (复数purposes)目的;意图/ˈpɜːpəs/
* on purpose故意地
* for the purpose of为了……目的
* main purpose主要目的
13.nerve n. (复数nerves)神经;勇气/nɜːv/
* have nerves of steel有钢铁般的意志;非常勇敢
nervous adj.紧张的;焦虑的
nervously adv.紧张地
14.imagine v. 想象;设想/ɪˈmædʒɪn/
(三单imagines,过去式/ 过去分词imagined,现在分词imagining)
* imagine doing sth.想象做某事
imaginary adj.想象的;虚构的
imaginative adj.富有想象力的
imagination n.想象力
15.normal adj. 正常的;标准的/ˈnɔːml/
OPP:abnormal 不正常的
norm n.规范;常态
enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的
16. state n.(复数states)状态;州;国家/steɪt/ v. 陈述
* state of mind心态;精神状态
* mental state心理状态;精神状态
statement n. 陈述;声明
17. noise n.噪音;喧闹声/nɔɪz/ [U]
* make noise制造噪音;发出声响
noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的
18. laughter n.笑;笑声/ˈlɑːftə/ [U]
* burst into laughter突然大笑起来
* hearty laughter爽朗的笑声
* roar with laughter哄堂大笑
* infectious laughter有感染力的笑声
laugh v.笑;发笑/lɑːf/
* laugh at嘲笑
19. solve v.解决;解答/sɒlv/
(三单solves,过去式/过去分词solved,现在分词solving)
* solve a problem解决问题
solution n.解决办法;答案
20. migrate v.迁徙;移居/ˈmaɪɡreɪt/
(三单migrates,过去式/过去分词migrated,现在分词migrating)
migration n.迁徙;迁移
immigrant n.移民;侨民(移入)
emigrant n.移民;侨民(移出)
migratory adj.迁徙的;迁移的
单词检测小练习(共10 题)
根据句意、中文提示或首字母填空,每空一词。
1.He wants to ______ (经营) his own company when he grows up.
2.Doing exercise can help you build up your ______ (肌肉) and make you stronger.
3.Scientists ______ (发现) a new kind of plant in the forest last year.
4.She ______ (拒绝) to answer my question just now.
5.You should be ______ (有礼貌的) to the old people.
6.I am looking forward to ______ (收到) your letter.
7.We should ______ (尊重) different opinions.
8.He didn’t break the window ______ ______ (故意).
9.Don’t ______ ______ (嘲笑) others when they make mistakes.
10.Can you help me ______ (解决) this problem?

参考答案
run
muscles
discovered
refused
polite
receiving
respect
on purpose
laugh at
solve