很多同学一碰到祈使句就发懵：
到底用动词原形？还是 to do？
Don’t 后面加什么？
反意疑问句到底用 will you 还是 shall we？
今天一篇把祈使句所有考点+必考题讲透，
掌握就能稳稳拿分！
一、祈使句到底是什么？
表示：命令、请求、建议、劝告、禁止
特点：
• 一般省略主语 you
• 句首用动词原形
• 语气直接、简短
二、3 种基础结构（必考）
1. 肯定祈使句
动词原形 + 其他
• Open the door.
• Be quiet.
• Please come in.
2. 否定祈使句
Don’t + 动词原形
• Don’t be late.
• Don’t run in the classroom.
3. 公共标志：No + doing
• No smoking. 禁止吸烟
• No parking. 禁止停车
三、Let 句型（必背）
• Let’s + 动词原形
Let’s go.
• Let me/him/her + 动词原形
Let him try.
否定：
• Let’s not go.
• Don’t let him go.
四、反意疑问句（中考高频）
口诀：
Let’s 用 shall we，
其他全都用 will you。
• Let’s go, shall we?
• Open the door, will you?
• Don’t be late, will you?
五、超级必考句型
祈使句 + and/or + 一般将来时
• and：就、那么（好结果）
Work hard, and you’ll succeed.
• or：否则（坏结果）
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.
六、祈使句 满分技巧
1. 看到 please → 后面用动词原形
2. 看到 Don’t → 后面用动词原形
3. 看到 Let’s / Let me → 后面用动词原形
4. 别用 to do / doing 开头
5. 否定句一律 Don’t + 动词原形
七、真题训练（20 题精选）
1. ______ late for school again.
A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Not to be
2. ______ careful! The car is coming.
A. Be B. Are C. Is
3. ______ swim in the river alone.
A. Don’t B. Not C. Can’t
4. Let’s ______ to the park.
A. go B. to go C. going
5. ______ quiet in the library.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
6. Don’t ______ football in the street.
A. play B. to play C. playing
7. Let’s not ______ here.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking
8. ______ down your name.
A. Write B. Writing C. To write
9. ______ worry. I can help you.
A. Don’t B. Not C. Doesn’t
10. Please ______ me a hand.
A. give B. gives C. to give
11. ______ open the window. It’s cold.
A. Don’t B. Not C. Aren’t
12. Let him ______ his homework.
A. finish B. finishes C. to finish
13. ______ TV too much. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. Don’t watch B. Not watch C. Watching
14. ______ up, or you’ll miss the bus.
A. Hurry B. Hurrying C. To hurry
15. Study hard, ______ you’ll fall behind.
A. or B. and C. so
16. ______ the door after you.
A. Close B. Closing C. To close
17. Let’s go swimming, ______?
A. shall we B. will you C. do you
18. Please sit down, ______?
A. will you B. shall we C. could you
19. Don’t be late again, ______?
A. will you B. shall we C. do you
20. ______ in bed. It’s bad for your health.
A. Don’t read B. Not read C. Reading
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A
16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A
祈使句其实是中考英语里最容易拿满分的知识点，
只要记牢结构、口诀、固定句型，
单选、句型转换、写作全都能用得上。
下期继续分享：
中考英语高频易错点 + 专项训练
关注+星标，英语稳步提分！
#初中英语#语法填空#英语学习#中考英语#英语提分#学习技巧#英语老师#干货分享
