平时教学中，很多老师会遇到一个问题：课文学生能读懂，但一做高考阅读就丢分；单词都认识，一到推断题、细节题、主旨题就错。其实根本原因不是词汇量，而是“考试思维”没养成。
狂飙英语本人一直在课堂用一种自认为非常高效、可复制的方法：
把教材文本按照高考题型设置：细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意题等高考真题模式，让学生每一次阅读都对标考点，从“能读懂”训练到“能得分”。
此外，在此基础上，也可以加入学生自助命题，让他们站在命题人视角参与出题：让小组合作出题并派代表负责解析。学生一旦站在命题角度，立刻明白：题目从哪句出、答案怎么改写、干扰项如何挖坑。被动变主动，记忆更深刻，解题思路瞬间清晰。
真正的高效课堂，不是老师讲得多，而是学生悟得透。文本真题化+学生命题，让阅读教学更贴近高考，让学生真正学会做题。
实战演练：外研版选择性必修三Unit 2 Life behind the lens
A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York, always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes. If you saw him,you'd never think there was anything remarkable about him. And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.
This ordinary-looking man was Bill Cunningham, one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years.
What made Cunningham so great? It certainly wasn't the use of expensive technologically-advanced equipment. Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio. Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening, Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan. He found inspiration where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes, such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store, or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway. These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone -fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands.
Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work. Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day, regardless of the weather. He would even stay outside in a storm, not coming back until he knew he had the right photos. He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick. This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos. This is what makes them so special.
Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated. He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom. simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for being a fashion photographer. He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered. And if he went to a celebrity party, he was there to work rather than have fun. "Money's the cheapest thing," he once said, then added: ".. freedom is the most expensive. This lack of self-interest- and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, enabling him to capture New York's unique street style.
Cunningham's passion for photography lasted throughout his life. He was87 when he passed away, and had been working right up until his last illness. Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted. His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer -he was"cultural anthropologist", who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century. Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, worker not a star and this was how he wanted it.
阅读理解题目
1. What can we infer about Bill Cunningham from the first paragraph?
A. He was poorly dressed and had no money.
B. He was actually very famous among wealthy people.
C. He liked to exercise by riding a bicycle.
D. He was ordinary-looking and not easy to recognize.
2. According to the passage, what made Cunningham special as a photographer?
A. He used expensive and advanced cameras.
B. He only took photos of famous people.
C. He discovered beauty in ordinary daily life.
D. He worked in a well-equipped studio.
3. Why does the author mention “storm” in Paragraph 4?
A. To show his strong love for photography.
B. To warn readers of the bad weather in New York.
C. To describe the difficult life of street photographers.
D. To explain why he hardly ever took a day off.
4. Which of the following words can best describe Bill Cunningham?
A. Fashionable and ambitious.
B. of great integrity, devoted and modest
C. Wealthy and independent.
D. Talented but lonely.
参考答案：
1. 答案：B 解析：第一段说他外表普通，但纽约上流社会都想请他拍照，说明他在富人圈里非常有名。
2. 答案：C 解析：第三段明确提到，他在普通人、日常场景中发现灵感和美。
3. 答案：A
解析：第四段写暴风雨他仍外出拍照，是为了突出他对摄影的极度热爱与敬业。
4. 答案：B
解析： 正直诚信、敬业奉献、生活简朴最能概括他。
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