自考英语(二)真题解析及备考方案2017年4月

四季读书网 2026-03-10 19:31:45 2 0

整理与使用说明

本文是2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）的无障碍读本。“无障碍读本”的含义：

给全文加了中文翻译
答案和解析插入正文
给出作文评分标准和范文

建议使用方法：

看一遍本文，理解每个句子和单词；
根据印象，把题做一遍；
做完对照本文，标出错题；
分析完错误原因再做一遍。

题有新旧，但英语能力没有。

慢就是快，精读一篇强过稀里糊涂做十篇。

我建议大家用“平行文本法”精读真题，背单词、习得语感、熟悉考试一举多得。如果按照这个方式从2013年到2025年的所有真题都刷一遍（每个单词都认识，每个句子都懂，每个题都会做），课本不用看也都能考过。

所谓“平行文本法”就是先读中文翻译，再仔细读英文原文，琢磨每个单词对应什么样的含义，琢磨英文的语序和表达习惯。

通过仔细琢磨可以同时习得词汇和语感。这里没提语法，是因为很多人太把语法当回事了，似乎觉得不懂语法就无法读、无法写英文一样。

关于语法，我说什么自然没有说服力，大家可以看文末文章链接里林语堂的观点和丰子恺的经验。

考试时间 150 分钟，满分 100 分。

一、阅读判断

（第 1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）

答题要求：根据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：正确信息选 A，错误信息选 B，文中未提及选 C。

The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life

改变我人生的思维习惯

I remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different.

我记得三年前的一个晚上，那时我的生活完全不同。

I was overweight.

我当时超重。

I was deeply in debt.

我负债累累。

I was a smoker.

我还是个烟民。

I felt hopeless and helpless.

我感到绝望又无助。

I couldn't change anything.

我什么都改变不了。

Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is.

然后我仰望天空，思考生命是多么奇妙。

And I resolved to list the good things in my life.

我决心列出我生命中美好的事物。

I had a wonderful wife.

我有一位很棒的妻子。

I had five amazing children.

我有五个可爱的孩子。

I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me.

我能看见并欣赏身边世界的美好。

The list went on, but you get the idea.

这样的例子还有很多，但你应该明白了。

Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.

即使事情对我来说看似很糟糕，实际上我过得还不错。

That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life.

那天晚上，我决心对自己所拥有的一切以及生命中的人充满感恩。

I started the habit of gratitude.

我养成了感恩的习惯。

Now many people consider it unimportant.

现在很多人认为这并不重要。

I'm here to tell you that it's very important.

但我想告诉你，这非常重要。

It changes lives.

它能改变人生。

Now I appreciate my wife Eva more.

现在我更珍惜我的妻子伊娃了。

I feel good about having her in my life.

能有她在我的生命中，我感到很幸福。

And we have deepened our relationship.

我们的关系也更加深厚了。

I also appreciate my kids more.

我也更欣赏我的孩子们了。

Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, creativity and humor.

我不再批评他们，而是更倾向于发现他们的可爱、创造力和幽默感。

I'm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good and am grateful for them.

我对身边的人更友善了，无论是在工作中还是其他地方，因为我不再只看到每个人的缺点，而是看到他们的优点并心怀感恩。

Instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have.

我不再纠结于自己没有的东西，而是感恩自己所拥有的一切。

Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.

每一刻都值得感恩，生活也变得更轻松了。

Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things.

没有感恩的习惯，我们往往会抱怨，只看到人和事的不好之处。

We can't change that at once, but you can do something.

我们无法立刻改变这一点，但你可以从一些小事做起。

For example, you can start with a small action.

比如，你可以从一个小小的行动开始。

Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.

真切地感受某件事或某个人出现在你生命中带来的幸福，或者花点时间列出你生命中值得感恩的事情。

题目、选项（英中对照）、答案及解析：

I was unhappy with my life three years ago.

三年前我对自己的生活不满意。

【答案】A (True)

【解析】原文提到三年前 “我超重、负债累累、是烟民，感到绝望无助”，这些细节均对应 “对生活不满意”，与题干表述一致，故答案为 A。

I drank every day and couldn't stop it.

我每天都喝酒，而且戒不掉。

【答案】C (Not Given)

【解析】原文仅明确提到 “超重、负债、吸烟” 三项状态，未涉及 “喝酒” 相关描述，属于文中未提及的信息，故答案为 C。

I was unable to support my family.

我无法养活我的家人。

【答案】C (Not Given)

【解析】原文 “负债累累” 仅说明经济状况不佳，但未明确是否达到 “无法养活家人” 的程度，无直接对应信息，故答案为 C。

One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.

有一天晚上，我对自己的生活有了新的认识。

【答案】A (True)

【解析】原文描述 “那天晚上仰望天空，列出生活中的美好事物，意识到即使看似糟糕，自己其实过得还不错”，这一过程体现了对生活的新认知，故答案为 A。

Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.

现在很多人重视感恩的习惯。

【答案】B (False)

【解析】原文明确表述 “Now many people consider it unimportant”（现在很多人认为这并不重要），与题干 “重视” 表意完全相反，故答案为 B。

Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.

现在我和妻子的关系更亲密了。

【答案】A (True)

【解析】原文 “And we have deepened our relationship” 中 “deepened”（加深）与题干 “closer”（更亲密）为同义替换，直接对应题干表述，故答案为 A。

I am now more strict with my kids.

现在我对孩子们更严格了。

【答案】B (False)

【解析】原文 “Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness...”（不再批评他们，而是发现他们的优点），与 “更严格” 的表述相反，故答案为 B。

I like making friends with people around me.

我喜欢和身边的人交朋友。

【答案】C (Not Given)

【解析】原文 “I'm kinder to others around me”（对身边的人更友善）仅说明态度温和，未提及 “喜欢交朋友” 的行为倾向，无直接对应信息，故答案为 C。

I now try to see the good in others.

现在我努力发现别人的优点。

【答案】A (True)

【解析】原文明确表述 “instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good”（不再只看到每个人的缺点，而是看到他们的优点），与题干表述完全一致，故答案为 A。

A small action doesn't work to change one's bad habit.

一个小小的行动无法改变一个人的坏习惯。

【答案】B (False)

【解析】原文 “We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action” 暗示 “小行动是改变的起点”，与题干 “不起作用” 表意相反，故答案为 B。

阅读选择

（第 11～15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）

答题要求：从短文后所给的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项。

Dog Training: The Basics

驯犬入门：基础要点

Dog training is a process that requires patience, consistency, and a good understanding of how dogs learn.

驯犬是一个需要耐心、连贯性和对狗的学习方式有深入了解的过程。

Many dog owners underestimate the importance of communication, assuming that dogs will naturally understand human commands.

很多狗主人低估了沟通的重要性，认为狗会自然而然地理解人类的指令。

However, effective communication is the foundation of successful training—dogs respond best to clear signals and consistent feedback.

然而，有效的沟通是成功驯犬的基础 —— 狗对清晰的信号和连贯的反馈反应最佳。

Professional trainers agree that the first step in training any dog is to establish basic obedience skills.

专业驯犬师一致认为，训练任何狗的第一步都是建立基本的服从技能。

The most fundamental command is "sit," as it is easy for dogs to learn and provides a starting point for more complex tasks.

最基础的指令是 “坐下”，因为这对狗来说容易学习，且能为更复杂的任务打下基础。

When teaching a dog to fetch, trainers often begin with a small, lightweight ball—an object that is easy for dogs to carry and interesting enough to motivate them.

教狗叼取时，驯犬师通常从一个小巧轻便的球开始 —— 这种物品狗容易叼握，且足够有趣能激发它们的积极性。

Snacks can be used as rewards, but they should not be the main tool for teaching the action itself.

零食可以用作奖励，但不应成为教授动作本身的主要工具。

Another common misconception among dog owners is that training can be completed in a short period of time.

狗主人中另一个常见的误解是，驯犬可以在短时间内完成。

In reality, dogs need repeated practice and positive reinforcement to master new skills, and training should be an ongoing process rather than a one-time event.

事实上，狗需要反复练习和积极强化才能掌握新技能，而且驯犬应该是一个持续的过程，而非一次性事件。

题目、选项（英中对照）、答案及解析：

What is the foundation of successful dog training according to the passage?

根据短文，成功驯犬的基础是什么？

【选项】

A. Patience and consistency > 耐心和连贯性

B. Effective communication > 有效的沟通

C. Clear rewards > 明确的奖励

D. Complex tasks > 复杂的任务

【答案】B (Effective communication)

【解析】对应原文 “effective communication is the foundation of successful training”（有效的沟通是成功驯犬的基础），题干 “foundation” 与原文直接对应，故答案为 B。

What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?

驯犬师最重要的事情是什么？

【选项】

A. Learn to communicate with dogs > 学会与狗沟通

B. Give dogs timely encouragement > 及时鼓励狗

C. Create right circumstances for dogs > 为狗创造合适的环境

D. Teach dogs desired behaviors > 教狗所需的行为

【答案】A (Learn to communicate with dogs)

【解析】原文强调 “effective communication is the foundation”（有效的沟通是基础），只有先学会沟通，才能教会狗所需行为（D 为结果），鼓励（B）和环境（C）是辅助因素，故 A 为最佳答案。

Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to_____.

驯犬师通常先训练狗_____。

【选项】

A. jump > 跳跃

B. stay > 停留

C. fetch > 叼取

D. sit > 坐下

【答案】D (sit)

【解析】对应原文 “The most fundamental command is'sit'”（最基础的指令是 “坐下”），“fundamental”（基础的）对应题干 “first to”，故答案为 D。

To train dogs to fetch, trainers often start with a_____.

要训练狗叼取，驯犬师通常从_____开始。

【选项】

A. stick > 树枝

B. ball > 球

C. treat > 零食

D. trick > 技巧

【答案】B (ball)

【解析】对应原文 “when teaching a dog to fetch, trainers often begin with a small, lightweight ball”（教狗叼取时，驯犬师通常从一个小巧轻便的球开始），原文 “begin with” 与题干 “start with” 同义，故答案为 B。

Many dog owners tend to think that dog training_____.

很多狗主人往往认为驯犬_____。

【选项】

A. can be dangerous > 可能很危险

B. costs much money > 花费很多钱

C. takes a short time > 耗时短

D. can be very tiring > 可能很累人

【答案】C (takes a short time)

【解析】对应原文 “Another common misconception among dog owners is that training can be completed in a short period of time”（狗主人中另一个常见的误解是，驯犬可以在短时间内完成），“misconception”（误解）对应题干 “tend to think”，故答案为 C。

概括段落大意和补全句子

（第 16～25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）

（1）从第 16～20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择 1 个正确小标题；

（2）从第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项完成每个句子。将所选答案代码填在答题卡相应位置。

Ancient Greek Values

古希腊价值观

①Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today's society.

古希腊文明对当今社会的构建起到了极大的推动作用。

Many countries now still base their laws and ethics (伦理) on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks.

现在很多国家的法律和伦理仍然以古希腊人的教义和行为为基础。

In everyday life, ancient Greeks valued loyalty, glory, intelligence and hospitality (好客).

在日常生活中，古希腊人重视忠诚、荣誉、智慧和好客。

These may seem simple values, but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history.

这些价值观看似简单，却有效地将古希腊打造成了历史上最具参考价值的文化之一。

②During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school and learn.

在古希腊时期，男性必须上学接受教育。

Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school.

男孩们 6 岁前在家接受教育，之后被送去学校。

Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that included different grades of education.

古希腊的学校具有包含不同教育阶段的结构。

Boys were educated from age six until fourteen and then an optional additional two years.

男孩们从 6 岁接受教育到 14 岁，之后可以选择再深造两年。

The boys were trained in arts, science, math, literature, music and gymnastics.

男孩们学习艺术、科学、数学、文学、音乐和体操。

These skills were thought to be necessary aspects of adult life, which were peace and war.

这些技能被认为是成年人生活（无论是和平时期还是战争时期）必不可少的部分。

③Glory for young men in ancient Greece was thought of as the highest honor.

在古希腊，年轻人的荣誉被视为最高的荣耀。

Stories of war glory and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle.

战争荣耀和战役的故事被流传给年轻人，让他们渴望随着战役的胜利而扬名。

④Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece.

帮助同伴是古希腊人生活中一个重要的方面。

Ancient Greeks were kind and generous.

古希腊人善良且慷慨。

They offered food, shelter and protection to travelers without question.

他们会毫不犹豫地为旅行者提供食物、住所和保护。

They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.

他们认为帮助他人是自己的兄弟般的责任。

⑤Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization.

忠诚或许是古希腊文明中最重要的价值观。

It was stressed in everything the Greeks did.

古希腊人在所有事情中都强调忠诚。

They believed in loyalty to the family, the community and most importantly to the gods.

他们信奉对家庭、社区，以及最重要的对神明的忠诚。

The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens.

古希腊的神明经常会对公民进行考验。

Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief.

通过考验并坚守信念是忠诚和信仰的象征。

Task 1 概括段落大意（第 16～20 题）

题目、选项（英中对照）、答案及解析：

【选项】

A. Education in ancient Greece

古希腊的教育

B. Friendliness of ancient Greeks

古希腊人的友善

C. Wars in ancient Greece

古希腊的战争

D. Impact of ancient Greek values

古希腊价值观的影响

E. Top value of ancient Greeks

古希腊人的核心价值观

F. Sense of honor of ancient Greeks

古希腊人的荣誉感

Paragraph ①

【答案】D (Impact of ancient Greek values)

【解析】第①段核心句 “Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today's society”（古希腊文明推动当今社会构建），后文围绕价值观对法律、文化的影响展开，故答案为 D。

Paragraph ②

【答案】A (Education in ancient Greece)

【解析】第②段详细描述古希腊男性的教育年龄、阶段、学习内容，核心围绕 “教育”，故答案为 A。

Paragraph ③

【答案】F (Sense of honor of ancient Greeks)

【解析】第③段重点讲 “Glory（荣耀）是最高荣誉” 及年轻人对荣耀的追求，核心是 “荣誉感”，故答案为 F。

Paragraph ④

【答案】B (Friendliness of ancient Greeks)

【解析】第④段围绕 “帮助他人、善良慷慨、善待旅行者” 展开，核心是 “友善”，故答案为 B。

Paragraph ⑤

【答案】E (Top value of ancient Greeks)

【解析】第⑤段开篇点明 “Loyalty is perhaps the most important value”（忠诚是最重要的价值观），核心是 “核心价值观”，故答案为 E。

Task 2 补全句子（第 21～25 题）

题目、选项（英中对照）、答案及解析：

【选项】

A. to go to school

去上学

B. in many countries

在很多国家

C. to achieve honor

获得荣誉

D. in whatever they did

在所有事情中

E. to study law

学习法律

F. to help others

帮助他人

Ancient Greek values are held_____.

古希腊的价值观被_____奉行。

【答案】B (in many countries)

【解析】对应原文第①段 “Many countries now still base their laws and ethics on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks”（很多国家仍以古希腊的教义和行为为基础），即价值观被很多国家奉行，故填 B。

Young men in ancient Greece were required_____.

古希腊的年轻人被要求_____。

【答案】A (to go to school)

【解析】对应原文第②段 “men were required to go to school and learn”（男性必须上学接受教育），直接匹配选项 A，故填 A。

Young Greeks had a strong desire_____.

古希腊的年轻人有强烈的愿望_____。

【答案】C (to achieve honor)

【解析】对应原文第③段 “they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle”（渴望随战役胜利扬名），“扬名” 即 “获得荣誉”，故填 C。

Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty_____.

古希腊人将_____视为一种责任。

【答案】F (to help others)

【解析】对应原文第④段 “they believed that helping others was their brotherly duty”（认为帮助他人是兄弟般的责任），直接匹配选项 F，故填 F。

Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty_____.

古希腊人_____强调忠诚。

【答案】D (in whatever they did)

【解析】对应原文第⑤段 “It was stressed in everything the Greeks did”（在所有事情中都强调忠诚），“everything” 与 “whatever they did” 同义，故填 D。

填句补文

（第 26～30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）

答题要求：

短文有 5 处空白，填入正确句子使文章完整。

短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文。根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。将所选答案代码填在答题卡相应位置。

The Power of Positive Thinking

积极思考的力量

Human emotion is one of those factors that cannot be defined exactly.

人类的情感是那些无法准确定义的因素之一。

The reason is that it is quite complex.

原因是它非常复杂。

We cannot change the feelings that are aroused when we experience different things.

我们无法改变经历不同事情时产生的感受。

26. However, we must always remember that we can control our actions.

然而，我们必须始终记住，我们可以控制自己的行为。

【答案】B (However, we must always remember that we can control our actions.)

【解析】前文说 “无法改变感受”，后文转折讲 “有些人忘记自己能掌控（选择）”，B 选项以 “However” 衔接，既呼应 “无法改变感受”，又引出 “能控制行为”，逻辑连贯，故填 B。

Some people forget that they are in control.

有些人忘记了自己是可以掌控的。

They make their choices based on their emotions.

他们根据自己的情绪做选择。

They experience failure and loss and let their emotions affect their decisions.

他们经历失败和损失，让情绪影响自己的决定。

They are trapped in their sadness and thus, experience more failure.

他们陷入悲伤，因此遭遇更多失败。

Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from their failures.

有些人说他们需要一个好运的机会来从失败中恢复。

27. However, life rarely gives people a break.

然而，生活很少会给人这样的机会。

【答案】E (However, life rarely gives people a break.)

【解析】前文说 “需要好运机会”，后文说 “必须靠自己克服失败”，E 选项以 “However” 转折，否定 “好运机会” 的普遍性，衔接后文 “靠自己”，逻辑通顺，故填 E。

They need to get over their failures on their own.

他们需要靠自己克服失败。

But how do they do that?

但他们该怎么做呢？

The answer is: positive thinking.

答案是：积极思考。

People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking.

人们常常没有意识到积极思考的力量。

28. They fail to realize that their worst enemy is themselves.

他们没有意识到自己最大的敌人是自己。

【答案】A (They fail to realize that their worst enemy is themselves.)

【解析】后文说 “他们过于骄傲，忽视自己的缺点”，A 选项 “最大的敌人是自己” 承接前文 “未意识到积极思考的力量”，并解释了忽视缺点的本质，故填 A。

They fail to realize that they only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life.

他们没有意识到，要在人生中真正成功，只需要克服自己的恐惧。

They just have too much pride and are blinded of their own shortcomings.

他们只是过于骄傲，被自己的缺点蒙蔽了双眼。

The power of positive thinking lies in belief.

积极思考的力量在于信念。

29. You need to believe that you are in control.

你需要相信自己是可以掌控一切的。

【答案】F (You need to believe that you are in control.)

【解析】后文说 “You make the decisions that affect your life”（你做的决定影响自己的人生），F 选项 “相信自己能掌控” 与后文 “做决定” 逻辑一致，承接 “信念” 的核心，故填 F。

You make the decisions that affect your life.

你做的决定会影响自己的人生。

You may not be able to change your environment, but you are able to change the way you react to it.

你可能无法改变环境，但你可以改变自己对环境的反应方式。

The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage.

积极思考的力量超越了虚假的勇气。

You need to take another look at the world around you.

你需要重新审视身边的世界。

30. You can't just take a leap of faith to recover; you have to work at it.

你不能只靠一时的信念飞跃来恢复，你必须付出努力。

【答案】C (You can't just take a leap of faith to recover; you have to work at it.)

【解析】后文说 “You can't rest on your success”（不能依赖成功），C 选项 “必须付出努力” 衔接前文 “重新审视世界”，并呼应 “超越虚假勇气”，强调实际行动的重要性，故填 C。

You can't rest on your success, or foolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisions.

你不能依赖自己的成功，否则愚蠢的骄傲会让你做出错误的决定。

备选句子：

A. They fail to realize that their worst enemy is themselves.

他们没有意识到自己最大的敌人是自己。

B. However, we must always remember that we can control our actions.

然而，我们必须始终记住，我们可以控制自己的行为。

C. You can't just take a leap of faith to recover; you have to work at it.

你不能只靠一时的信念飞跃来恢复，你必须付出努力。

D. We can benefit a lot from positive thinking. > 我们可以从积极思考中获益良多。

E. However, life rarely gives people a break.

然而，生活很少会给人这样的机会。

F. You need to believe that you are in control.

你需要相信自己是可以掌控一切的。

填词补文

（第 31～40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

答题要求：填入正确单词使文章完整。

短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文。根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。将所选答案代码填在答题卡相应位置。

备选词：

A. seem > 似乎

B. give > 给予

C. place > 地方

D. talk > 交谈

E. statues > 雕像

F. tourist > 旅游的

G. extraordinary > 非凡的

H. lines > 排、列

I. get > 进入

J. rarely > 很少

K. say > 说

L. usually > 通常

Meet Famous People in London

在伦敦遇见名人

Many people like to see famous people.

很多人喜欢看名人。

But famous people don't 31. usually like to be looked at.

但名人通常不喜欢被人盯着看。

【答案】L (usually)

【解析】后文 “At least, they don't like to be looked at all day every day!”（至少不喜欢整天被盯着）说明名人 “通常” 不喜欢被注视，rarely（J）与文意相反，usually 符合语境，故填 L。

At least, they don't like to be looked at all day every day!

至少，他们不喜欢整天被人盯着看！

However, there is one 32. place in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day.

然而，在英国有一个地方，你每天都能看到很多名人。

【答案】C (place)

【解析】后文 “That is Madame Tussaud's”（那就是杜莎夫人蜡像馆）明确指出是一个 “地点”，place 符合语境，故填 C。

That is Madame Tussaud's, the most popular 33. tourist attraction in London.

那就是杜莎夫人蜡像馆，伦敦最受欢迎的旅游景点。

【答案】F (tourist)

【解析】固定搭配 “tourist attraction”（旅游景点），杜莎夫人蜡像是著名旅游景点，故填 F。

On most days of the year, 34. lines of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud's.

一年中的大多数日子里，杜莎夫人蜡像馆外都能看到一排排游客。

【答案】H (lines)

【解析】固定搭配 “lines of visitors”（一排排游客），形容游客众多，符合蜡像馆热门的场景，故填 H。

They want to 35. get in and see some of the most famous people in the world.

他们想进去看看世界上一些最著名的人。

【答案】I (get)

【解析】固定搭配 “get in”（进入），对应 “outside Madame Tussaud's”（馆外），游客想进入馆内，故填 I。

If you like, you can 36. talk to those film stars, sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussaud's, but they won't 37. say anything to you, because they can't!

如果你愿意，你可以和杜莎夫人蜡像馆里的那些电影明星、体育明星或政客说话，但他们不会对你说任何话，因为他们做不到！

【答案 36】D (talk)

【解析 36】固定搭配 “talk to sb.”（和某人说话），符合 “与名人互动” 的语境，故填 D。

【答案 37】K (say)

【解析 37】“say something to sb.”（对某人说某事）为固定搭配，强调说话的内容，后文 “because they can't”（因为他们做不到）说明蜡像无法说话，故填K。

Madame Tussaud's is a waxworks (蜡像馆), and the "famous people" in the building are made out of wax.

杜莎夫人蜡像馆是一个蜡像馆，馆里的 “名人” 都是用蜡做的。

But, this doesn't 38. seem to be a problem.

但这似乎并不是一个问题。

【答案】A (seem)

【解析】固定搭配 “seem to be”（似乎是），后文说普通人喜欢看，说明蜡像不是真人这件事 “似乎” 不影响，故填 A。

Ordinary people like looking at 39. extraordinary people, even if they are only 40. statues.

普通人喜欢看非凡的人，即使他们只是雕像。

【答案 39】G (extraordinary)

【解析 39】“ordinary people”（普通人）与 “extraordinary people”（非凡的人）形成对比，名人属于 “非凡的人”，故填 G。

【答案 40】E (statues)

【解析 40】前文说明是蜡像馆，“famous people” 是蜡像，statues（雕像）符合语境，故填 E。

It's better than nothing!

有总比没有好！

完形补文

（第 41～50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

答题要求：

将括号内单词变为正确形式填入空白，使文章完整。

短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。将所选答案代码填在答题卡相应位置。

Don't Be Afraid of Making Mistakes

不要害怕犯错

Lots of people don't dare to make mistakes (mistake).

很多人不敢犯错。

They fear that they will be ridiculed or 41. blamed (blame) by others.

他们害怕被别人嘲笑或责备。

【答案】blamed

【解析】此处与 “be ridiculed”（被嘲笑）并列，为被动语态（be + 过去分词），blame 的过去分词为 blamed，意为 “被责备”，符合语境，故填 blamed。

They fear that they will lose money and belongings or be under a lot of stress.

他们害怕失去钱财和财物，或者承受很大的压力。

But mistakes are actually unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success.

但错误实际上是不可避免的，而且它们确实是通往成功的垫脚石。

Have you ever 42. heard (hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before?

你听说过有人从未犯过任何错误就取得成功吗？

【答案】heard

【解析】“have ever + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，hear 的过去分词为 heard，故填 heard。

So it is 43. natural (nature) that making mistakes in your effort to achieve your dreams is 44. considered (consider) a must, and you shouldn't worry about that.

因此，在努力实现梦想的过程中犯错被认为是必然的，这是很自然的，你不必为此担心。

【答案 43】natural

【解析】“it is + 形容词 + that 从句” 为固定结构，nature 的形容词形式为 natural（自然的），故填 natural。

【答案 44】considered

【解析】主语 “making mistakes” 与 consider（认为）为被动关系，此处为一般现在时的被动语态（is + 过去分词），consider 的过去分词为 considered，故填 considered。

You may get a lot of 45. advantages (advantage) out of your mistakes.

你可能会从错误中获得很多好处。

【答案】advantages

【解析】“a lot of” 后接可数名词复数，advantage 的复数形式为 advantages，故填 advantages。

By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the 46. incorrect (correct) portions of what you did.

通过犯错，你就能区分自己所做事情中正确和错误的部分。

【答案】incorrect

【解析】前文 “distinguish between the correct and...”（区分正确的和……），此处需填 correct 的反义词 incorrect（错误的），故填 incorrect。

Anthony D'Angelo said: "In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time."

安东尼・安杰洛说：“为了成功，你必须经历失败，这样你才知道下次该怎么做。”

And Robert Louis Stevenson even 47. went (go) to the extreme as to say: "Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good 48. spirits (spirit)."

罗伯特・路易斯・史蒂文森甚至极端地说：“我们人生的使命不是成功，而是带着良好的心态不断经历失败。”

【答案 47】went

【解析】全文时态为一般过去时，go 的过去式为 went，故填 went。

【答案 48】spirits

【解析】固定搭配 “in good spirits”（心情愉快、心态良好），spirit 此处用复数形式，故填 spirits。

You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 49. wisely (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.

只要你明智地从错误中学习，更加努力地坚持下去，你就不必担心任何事情。

【答案】wisely

【解析】修饰动词短语 “learning from your mistakes”（从错误中学习），需用副词，wise 的副词形式为 wisely（明智地），故填 wisely。

短文写作

（第 51 题，30 分）

答题要求：

根据要求完成 100 词左右英文写作，以 Li Ke 署名。

假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工（volunteer）活动。请给你的美国朋友 Tom 写一封英文电子邮件，与他分享你的感想，内容包括：

① 你做了什么义工工作；

② 你认为做义工的意义是什么。请以 Li Ke 署名。

Dear Tom,

亲爱的汤姆：

I hope this email finds you well. During this summer vacation, I participated in a volunteer activity organized by my community.

希望你一切都好。今年暑假，我参加了社区组织的一项义工活动。

My main work was to help clean the community park, visit the elderly in the nursing home nearby, and assist children with their homework at the community center.

我的主要工作是帮忙清理社区公园，看望附近养老院的老人，以及在社区中心辅导孩子们做作业。

I really benefited a lot from this experience.

我从这次经历中收获颇丰。

In my opinion, volunteering is meaningful in two ways.

在我看来，做义工的意义体现在两个方面。

Firstly, it helps those in need and makes our community a warmer place.

首先，它能帮助有需要的人，让我们的社区变得更温暖。

Secondly, it allows me to learn practical skills and understand the value of giving.

其次，它让我学到了实用的技能，也明白了付出的价值。

I strongly recommend you try volunteering if you have the chance.

如果你有机会，我强烈建议你也试试做义工。

Looking forward to your reply.