It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样
如：It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。
2. It's time for sth. 是干某事的时间了
It's time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。如：
①It's time for the meeting. 该开会了。
②It's time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人一些时
sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。
sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱。
pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。如：
① It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
② He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
③ He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务。
④ The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。
⑤ I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。
⑥ I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。
重要提示：cost主语一般为物；spend, pay主语一般为人。例 ① 中it用作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
4. too+形容词/副词+to do... 太……以致不能……
① Iwas too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
② Tomis too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。
重要提示：
这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not，可以用so... that...结构改写。例句 ① 可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
5. so that... 以便/以致……
① They studied hard so that they could pass the exam. 为了能通过考试,他们学习很努力。
② They started early so that they caught the early bus. 他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。
重要提示：在例句①中，是引导目的状语;在例句②中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，若从句中含有情态动词，则so that引导的为目的状语。若无情态动词，则so that引导的为结果状语。
6. 祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
①Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life. 努力工作，你就会过上幸福的生活。
②Hurry up,or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句②可以改写成：If we don't hurry up, we'll be late for school.
7. 表达建议的句型
Whynot do...? 为什么不……?
Let's do... 让我们做……吧。
Shallwe do...? 我们做……好吗?
Wouldyou like/to do...? 你想要(做)……吗?
Willyou please do...? 请你做……好吗?
What(How)aboutdoing...? 做……怎么样?
hadbetter do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事。
①—Whynot go and ask our teacher? ——为什么不去问问老师?—Good idea! Let's go. ——好主意!走吧!
②—Shallwe go out for a walk? ——我们去散步怎么样?—No,Let's go to the zoo. ——不,我们去动物园吧。
③Willyou please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?
④—Whatabout singing an English song? ——唱首英文歌曲怎么样?—Wonderful! ——好极了!
⑤You had better put on the coat when you go out.你出去时最好把外套穿上。
8. I don't think his answer is right. 我认为他的答案不对。
I can't believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
Youdon't think they will come tomorrow,do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?
重要提醒：
think,believe,suppose等接宾语从句，表示否定时要否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例句①变为反意疑问句应为：I can't believe she is right,is she?
9. such+名词性词组+that...；so+形容词/副词+that... 如此……以致……
用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such。例如：
The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。
He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。
重要提醒：
(1)“such+a(an)+形容词+名词+that...”，可以改写成“so+形容词+a(an)+名词+that...”，例句①可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
(2)在“such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that...”结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that... ，so+much/little+不可数名词+that...。如：
①Thereare so many people in the room that I can't get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。
②Theman has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
10. there be...;either... or...;neither... nor...;not only... but also...
如：
①There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box. 他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
②Not only you but also I want to go travelling. 不但你，我也想去旅游。
③Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai. 要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
④Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对。
⑤Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim都是英国人。
重要提示：
当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要遵循“就近原则”。对比both... and...来记忆，both... and...连接主语时视为复数。
11. enough+名词+to do... 有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do... 足够……做某事。
①There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting. 有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
②The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这个男孩儿力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
重要提示：
enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so... that...句型改写。例句②可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
12. What’s wrong with+sb./sth.? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病?
13. How do you like...?
How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样?
What do you think of ...? What do you think of China?你喜欢中国的什么?
14. Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
15. 比较级
more/ less +adj.+than... I think art is less important than music.
比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。
as…as 和……一样 中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：
This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。
He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构：not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：
This classroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如汤姆快。
16. ... as soon as ... 一……就
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。
17. It’s said that ... 据说……
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
18. What’s the population of ...?
What’s the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?
19. find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
20. ... not ... any more/ longer
The old man doesn’t travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。
21. What’s the weather like...? =How is the weather...?
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ? 在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
22. ... not ... until ...
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
23. ... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
24. be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.绿色长城长 7000 公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有 2 米深。
The boy is about 12 years old.这个男孩约 12 岁。
25. What's the population of ...?
What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少?
26. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……
在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：
I find it very interesting to play football.我发现踢足球很有趣。
She thinks it her duty to help us.她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
27. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了
该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：
It’s twenty years since he came here.他来这里已经20年了。
It has been six years since he married Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
28. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：
She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。
29. 感叹句型：What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语!
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!What a kind girl ( she is )!
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! What bad weather ( it is )!
How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies!
How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How brave ( the hero is )!
How slowly he walks!
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How clever a boy (he is)!
30. have been to（去了已回）
Have you ever been to Hawaii.你曾去过夏威夷吗？
have gone to（去了没回）
Where’s she? She’s gone to Washington.她在哪？她去华盛顿了。
初中英语动词固定搭配（65个）
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He told me not to swim in that lake.
4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
They were amazed at the news.
6. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
7. becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
The bus is coming/the dog is dying.
8. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sthHe was excited about passing the exam without going over books.
9. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
10. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleased with my answer.
11. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoon.
12. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
I hate to tell the news to you.
13. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
14. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
I am good at playing basketball.
15. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
16. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
17. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
18. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
19. begin/start to dosth开始去做某事
When do children begin to go to school?
20. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
21. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time.
22. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
23. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。例如：
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。
24. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth对做某事作决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
25. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win.
26. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
27. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
28. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you.
29. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.
30. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.
31. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words.
32. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh.
33. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
34. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
35. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper.
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
36. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
37. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
38. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
I saw them play football last weekend.
I saw her cleaning the classroom.
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.
39. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(全过程)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）
I heard someone laughing.
40. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room.
41. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
hope后面不能接sb to do，但可以接宾语从句hope that...【谐音“后继无人”，hope后面不能接sb.】
42. practice doing sth 练习做某事
You'd better practicing reading and speaking English every day.
43. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It seems that you are lying.
Does that seem to make sense?
44. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
It's best for you to do more exercise.
had better do sth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
You had better go to the school.
45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事
John always kept (on) asking questions.
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事
Don't keep me waiting.
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
He keeps her from cutting the tree.
keep sb/sth +adj使某人保持……的状态
Washing your hands keeps you healthy.
46. learn to do sth 学做某事 I learn to play football.
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
I learn the spirit from him
47. need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.
48. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.
prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做……胜过做……I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth喜欢(爱)做某事
49. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
I refuse to answer that question.
50. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)
Please do remember to post a letter for me.务必记得帮我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。
51. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)
stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.
52. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西
(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
53. sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
The question is easy to answer.
54. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
They take turns to do the cleaning.
55. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry.
56. There is no time (for sb) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises.
57. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
We must try our best to do the job.
58. used to do sth 过去常做某事
I used to live in the country.
used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...
Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.
be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。例如：
He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)他习惯于乡村生活。
He will get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。
注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如：
Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。
59. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I don't feel like walking very much today.
I feel like drinking a cup of milk.
I would like you to go away.
60. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
warn sb to do sth诫某人做某事
warn sb against (doing)sth 告诚某人当心某事/不要做某事
He has been warned of danger of driving after drinking wine.他已被提醒过酒后开车危险。
61. Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?
回答：不介意(No+……)
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
回答：介意(Yes+……)
I'm sorry but I do. /Sorry, you'd better not. / I'm afraid you can't.
-Would you mind my opening the door?
- No,of course not.
62. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?
Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?
63. fill…with 用……装满......；be filled with 充满了……；
be full of 充满了......
①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：
The box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。
②be full of说明主语处于低状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：
The patient’s room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花。
The young man is full of pride.那个年轻人非常骄傲。
③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：
I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.
64. borrow … from
I borrow an English book from him.我从他那里借了一本英语书。
lend sb. sth. / lend sth.to sb.
He lent me a story book. = He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。
65. be based on
His argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。
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编辑：招宣办 核稿：办公室 审核：校长室
