2026上海中考拓展词汇必背-1

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2026上海中考拓展词汇必背-1
2026上海中考拓展词汇必背-1 第1张


1. personal

- personal information:个人信息

- personal experience:个人经历

- personal opinion:个人观点

- personal space:个人空间

2. tie

- tie...to...:把……系在……上;把……和……联系起来

- be tied to:与……紧密相关;受……束缚

- tie the knot:结婚(非正式)

- tie up loose ends:处理收尾工作;了结未尽事宜

3. still

- still less:更不用说;更何况

- still water runs deep:静水流深(大智若愚)

- stand still:站着不动;静止不动

4. offer

- offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.:向某人提供某物

- offer to do sth.:主动提出做某事

- make an offer:出价;提出报价

- accept an offer:接受提议/录取通知

5. addition

- in addition:另外;此外

- in addition to:除……之外(还)

- an addition to the family:家里新添的成员(如新生儿)

6. success

- achieve success:取得成功

- a success story:成功案例;成功事迹

- success in (doing) sth.:在(做)某事上的成功

- the key to success:成功的关键

7. produce

- produce results:产生效果;取得成果

- produce evidence:出示证据

- farm produce:农产品

- produce a film:制作电影

8. expect

- expect sb. to do sth.:期待某人做某事

- expect too much of sb.:对某人期望过高

- as expected:正如预期的那样

- beyond expectation:出乎意料

9. cause

- cause sb. to do sth.:导致某人做某事

- cause trouble/problems:惹麻烦;制造问题

- a cause of sth.:某事的原因

- a good cause:崇高的事业;慈善事业

10. state

- state one's opinion:陈述观点

- in a state of...:处于……的状态

- state of mind:心态;精神状态

- the United States:美国

11. manage

- manage to do sth.:设法做成某事

- manage a business/team:管理企业/团队

- manage one's time/money:管理时间/金钱

- manage without sth.:在没有某物的情况下应付过去

12. directly

- directly opposite:正对面

- deal with sth. directly:直接处理某事

- directly after...:在……之后立即

13. improve

- improve one's English/skills:提高英语水平/技能

- improve on/upon sth.:改进;做出比……更好的成绩

- improve the situation:改善局面

14. wonder

- wonder about sth.:对……感到好奇;琢磨

- wonder if/whether...:想知道是否……

- no wonder (that)...:难怪……

- a nine-day wonder:昙花一现的事物

15. present

- at present:目前;现在

- present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb.:把某物交给/颁发给某人

- be present at:出席;到场

- for the present:暂时;目前

16. underline

- underline the importance of...:强调……的重要性

- underline a word/sentence:在单词/句子下面划线

17. mislead

- mislead sb. into doing sth.:误导某人做某事

- be misled by...:被……误导

18. complete

- complete a task/project:完成任务/项目

- a complete stranger:素不相识的人

- complete with...:包括;配备有……

19. lead

- lead to sth.:导致;通向

- lead a... life:过着……的生活

- lead the way:带路;示范

- take the lead:带头;领先

20. sensitive

- be sensitive to...:对……敏感

- sensitive information:敏感信息

- sensitive skin:敏感性皮肤

21. valuable

- valuable advice/experience:宝贵的建议/经验

- valuable time:宝贵的时间

- be valuable to sb.:对某人有价值

22. courageous

- a courageous decision/act:勇敢的决定/行为

- courageous enough to do sth.:有足够的勇气做某事

23. tend

- tend to do sth.:倾向于做某事;往往会做某事

- tend to sb./sth.:照顾;照料;护理

- tend towards...:倾向于……(观点、风格等)

24. matter

- It doesn't matter.:没关系;不要紧

- a matter of...:……的问题;大约……

- as a matter of fact:事实上;其实

- no matter what/how/who...:无论什么/怎样/谁……

25. realise (realize)

- realise one's mistake/dream:意识到错误/实现梦想

- come to realise that...:逐渐意识到……

26. acceptable

- be acceptable to sb.:对某人来说是可接受的

- socially acceptable:社会上可接受的

- an acceptable level/risk:可接受的水平/风险

27. consider

- consider doing sth.:考虑做某事

- consider sb./sth. (as/to be)...:认为某人/某物是……

- all things considered:从各方面考虑;总的来说

28. support

- support sb. in (doing) sth.:在(做)某事上支持某人

- support a family:养家糊口

- in support of...:支持;拥护

- technical support:技术支持

29. fit

- fit in with...:适应;与……合得来

- keep fit:保持健康

- fit for...:适合……

- a square peg in a round hole:格格不入的人(习语)

30. hang

- hang out:闲逛;消磨时间

- hang up (the phone):挂断电话

- hang on:稍等;坚持住

- hang by a thread:千钧一发;岌岌可危

31. protect

- protect sb./sth. from/against...:保护……免受……的伤害

- protect the environment:保护环境

- under the protection of...:在……的保护下

32. professional

- professional development:职业发展

- professional standards:专业标准

- act in a professional manner:以专业的方式行事

- professional advice:专业建议

33. widen

- widen one's horizons:拓宽视野

- widen the gap between...:扩大……之间的差距

- widen a road/river:拓宽道路/河道

34、require 常用搭配

1. require sth
需要某物

- The job requires patience.

2. require sb to do sth
要求某人做某事

- They require us to arrive early.

3. require doing
需要被做(主动表被动)

- The room requires cleaning.

4. require that ... (should) do
要求……

- The rules require that everyone (should) follow them.

5. be required to do
被要求做某事

- You are required to wear a uniform.

 
35、creative 常用搭配

1. creative thinking
创造性思维

2. creative idea
创意

3. creative work
创造性工作

4. creative ability / creativity
创造能力 / 创造力

5. highly creative
极具创意的

6. creative industry


创意产业

7. creative process
创作过程

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