1.话题:DeepSeek
Recently, DeepSeek has become very popular in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry.
DeepSeek uses1 open-source strategy. That means it doesn't share all its training information, but it does share parts like the model structure parameters (参数), and training2 (way).This offers a great chance3 developers, including the young talents graduating from universities. They can now make use of this information4 (explore) the possibilities of AI and carry out research.
What really makes DeepSeek different is 5(it) great improvement in adapting (适应) to the domestic (国内的) situation; The technology is usually in the hands of other countries, and the chip exports (芯片出口) are strictly6 (control) by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia. For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker Hygon. They have7 (successful) made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.
This achievement greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI8 chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and9 (create) future in the tech field.
In short, DeepSeek10 (play) a great role and it is encouraging young people to join in the exciting world of AI.
解析:
1.an解析:这里表示 “一种开源策略”,open-source 以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
2.ways解析:way 是可数名词,前面没有限定词,且语境指多种训练方式,此外,the model structure parameters (参数), and training2(way)这个短语中,and前后并列关系,都是介词like的宾语,并且structure parameters用了复数形式,所以这一空用复数形式ways最佳。
3.to 解析:本题考查的是动词offer的基本搭配。offer表达“为某人提供某物”时有两个基本的搭配,offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. 这里offers a great chance3 developers符合offer sth. to sb.的结构,所以这一空最佳填写to. 此外, offer to do表示“主动做某事”。offer还可以是名词,表示“邀请”或“邀约”的含义。
4.to explore解析:这里用不定式作目的状语,表示 “利用这些信息来探索 AI 的可能性”,所以用to explore。
5.its解析:修饰名词great improvement 需要用形容词性物主代词,it 的形容词性物主代词是its。
6.controlled解析:句子是被动语态,结构为be + 过去分词,control 的过去分词是controlled。be动词+过去分词+by是典型的被动语态结构,在are strictly6 (control) by中,我们如果能抓住信号词are和后面的by,能够更快地锁定正确答案。
7.successfully解析:修饰动词made需要用副词,successful 的副词形式是successfully。
8.and解析:连接两个并列的名词AI 和chip industries,表示 “AI 和芯片产业”,所以用连词and。
9.creative解析:修饰名词future需要用形容词,create 的形容词形式是creative。
10.is playing / plays解析:根据语境,DeepSeek “正发挥着重要作用”,可以用现在进行时is playing,结合并列结构and it is encouraging young people to join in the exciting world of AI,所以这里最佳填写is playing.
【部分词汇拓展】
单词 / 短语 | 词性 | 含义 | 备注 |
open-source | adj. | 开源的 | 科技类高频形容词,常与 strategy, software 搭配 |
strategy | n. | 策略,战略 | 近义词:plan, tactic |
parameter | n. | 参数 | |
talent | n. | 人才,天赋 | 既可指 “天赋” 也可指 “人才” |
possibility | n. | 可能性 | 形容词形式 possible,反义词 impossibility |
adapt | v. | 适应,改编 | 高频动词,固定搭配:adapt to(适应) |
domestic | adj. | 国内的,家用的 | 阅读障碍词,反义词:international, foreign |
export | n./v. | 出口(物)/ 出口 | 反义词:import(进口) |
strictly | adv. | 严格地 | 形容词 strict |
influence | v./n. | 影响 | 固定搭配:influence sb. to do sth. |
match | v. | 匹配,适配 | 多义词,此处为 “适配”,也可表示 “比赛” |
achievement | n. | 成就,成绩 | 动词 achieve |
independent | adj. | 独立的 | 名词 independence,反义词 dependent |
creative | adj. | 有创造力的 | 动词 create,名词 creativity |
encourage | v. | 鼓励 | 固定搭配:encourage sb. to do sth. |
exciting | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | 注意与 excited(感到兴奋的)区分 |
2.话题:文物回归
"Are you taking me back to China?" Escape from the British Museum1 (become) popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China2 the help of a Chinese reporter.
Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) which3 (steal) from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world.
With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 4 (million) of likes on Douyin, a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope5 (show) in the series for the relics to "return home". They shared their ideas online. For example, a Bilibili user expressed his6 (decide) to work on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos. "I7 (strong) believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country."
However, Zhang Min, 8 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just9 (make) people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. "We can't just stop here and be emotional," said Zhang. "Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore10 to get them back right now."
解析:
1.has become 解析:时间状语over the past two years 表示 “在过去两年里”,是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的基本结构为have/has+过去分词,由下文The short video series可知句子主语Escape from the British Museum是短视频系列剧的名称,作为整体,这个短语为单数,所以用has become。
2.with 解析:固定搭配with the help of... 表示 “在…… 的帮助下”,所以用介词with。
3.were stolen解析:relics 和 steal 之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,所以用were stolen。
4.millions解析:固定搭配millions of 表示 “数百万的”,所以用复数形式millions。注意:hundred,million,billion这几个单词前面有数字时,后面不能有of,反过来,这几个单词与of连用时,前面不能放表示数字的单词。
5.shown 解析:这里用过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词hope,表示 “在系列片中被展现出的希望”,hope与show之间存在被动关系,所以用shown。
6.decision 解析:形容词性物主代词his 后面需要接名词,decide 的名词形式是decision。
7.strongly 解析:修饰动词believe 需要用副词,strong 的副词形式是strongly。
8.a 解析:表示 “一名大学生”,university 以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
9.making 解析:介词instead of 后面需要接动名词,所以用making。
10.how 解析:此处表示 “探索如何现在就把它们找回来”,用how引导宾语从句,表示方式。
【部分词汇拓展】
词汇 | 词性 | 含义 | 备注 |
escape | v./n. | 逃离,逃脱 | 固定搭配:escape from(从…… 逃离) |
series | n. | 系列,连续剧 | 单复数同形,a series of(一系列的) |
jade | n. | 玉,玉器 | jade bracelet(玉镯) |
relic | n. | 文物,遗迹 | 常与 cultural 搭配 |
heritage | n. | 遗产,传统 | cultural heritage(文化遗产) |
increasing | adj. | 不断增加的 | 反义词 decreasing |
platform | n. | 平台 | 科技类高频词,可指网络平台或站台 |
move | v. | 感动,移动 | 多义词,文中为 “感动”,常用被动语态 be moved by |
emotional | adj. | 情绪化的,情感的 | 形容词,名词 emotion |
explore | v. | 探索,探究 | 高频动词,名词 exploration |
return | v./n. | 返回,归还 | 核心词,固定搭配:return to(返回) |
instead | adv. | 相反,代替 | 常与 of 连用,instead of(而不是) |
point out | v. | 指出 | 中考高频短语,后接 that 从句 |
protection | n. | 保护 | 动词protect,固定搭配:protection of …… 的保护 |
certainly | adv. | 当然,无疑地 | 形容词 certain |
behind | prep. | 在…… 之后 | 可表示位置或时间,此处指 “背后的故事” |
3. 话题:年味变淡了吗?
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. However, in recent years, many people have felt that the "New Year flavor" (年味) is becoming1 (weak). This topic has been widely discussed on social media.
One reason is the change of lifestyle. In the past, people 2 (spend) a lot of time preparing for the festival. Now, with the fast pace of modern life, people prefer to buy ready-made food instead of3 (cook) themselves. This makes the festival feel less special.
Another reason is the influence of technology. Nowadays, children are more interested in playing with mobile phones4 computers than in traditional games like setting off firecrackers. The red envelopes (红包) are also sent online instead of being handed out in person,5 reduces the sense of ceremony.
However, some people are trying to bring back the New Year flavor. For example, communities organize activities like writing Spring Festival couplets (对联) and performing lion dances. Young people are also learning to make traditional handicrafts6 (keep) the old customs alive.
Li Mei,7 high school student, said, "I think the New Year flavor is not disappearing but changing. We can create new traditions, such as watching family movies together or visiting museums during the holiday. These new activities can also make the festival8 (meaning)."
Experts point out that the key to keeping the New Year flavor is to pass on the core values of the festival, such as family reunion and gratitude.9 we focus on these values, the Spring Festival will always be a special time for Chinese people.
In short, although the way we celebrate the Spring Festival has changed, the love for family and the hope for a better future10 (remain) the same.
解析:
1.weaker解析:become 后接形容词,且语境暗含 “比以前更淡”,用比较级weaker。
2.spent解析:时间状语In the past表示过去,用一般过去时,spend 的过去式是spent。注意spend的基本搭配:spend +钱/时间+on+名词/代词;spend+时间/钱+(in)+doing。
3.cooking解析:介词instead of后接动名词,of是一个介词,介词遇到动词,动词一般要名词化,所以用cooking。
4.or解析:Nowadays, children are more interested in playing with mobile phones4computers than in traditional games like setting off firecrackers.句子的大意是:如今,孩子们对玩手机或玩电脑比像放烟花这样的传统游戏更感兴趣,句子中表示 “手机或电脑”,两者选其一,用连词or。
5.which 解析:引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容,用which。
6.to keep 解析:用不定式作目的状语,表示 “为了保留旧习俗”,所以用to keep。
7.a 解析:7high school student在句子中是Li Mei的同位语短语,意思为“一个中学生”表示泛指,所以用a即可。
8.meaningful解析:这里是make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾语补足语结构,意为“使…… 怎么样”,meaning的形容词形式是meaningful。
9.If 解析:这是一个If引导条件的条件状语从句,表示 “如果我们关注这些价值”,用If。注意,if引导条件状语从句时,一般要坚持“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。这里用When也符合语境,但意思有所不同,所以最佳为If。
10.remain 解析:主语the love... and the hope...是复数,且表示客观事实,用一般现在时remain。
【部分词汇拓展】
词汇 | 词性 | 含义 | 备注 |
flavor | n. | 味道,风味 | 可引申为 “氛围、感觉”,New Year flavor(年味) |
lifestyle | n. | 生活方式 | 复合名词,由 life + style 构成 |
ready-made | adj. | 现成的,做好的 | 复合形容词,反义词:homemade |
firecracker | n. | 鞭炮,爆竹 | |
ceremony | n. | 仪式,典礼 | sense of ceremony(仪式感) |
handicraft | n. | 手工艺品 | handi-(手的)+ craft(工艺) |
reunion | n. | 团聚,重聚 | family reunion(家庭团聚) |
gratitude | n. | 感激,感恩 | 近义词 thankfulness |
core | adj./n. | 核心的,核心 | core values(核心价值观) |
influence | v./n. | 影响 | 固定搭配:influence on(对…… 的影响) |
reduce | v. | 减少,降低 | 动词,反义词 increase |
pass on | v. | 传递,传承 | |
focus on | v. | 关注,聚焦 | 近义词 concentrate on |
alive | adj. | 活着的,有活力的 | 注意与 living(活着的)区分 |
4. 话题:北斗导航
Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system, Beidou. It took1 (it) name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world.
In 1994, China2 (begin) making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It's a lot safer than before. After over 20 years of hard work, Beidou3 (complete) the global network so far. This achievement placed China among the group of4 (country) with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia5 the European Union are the other three.
Beidou does not just show6 you are. Although there's no signal or the Internet, Beidou can also receive your texts7 (successful). For example, you can use it8 (send) messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played9 important role in disaster prevention and response (防震救灾). The BDS even provides information10 farmers, which makes farming smarter.
解析:
1.its 解析:修饰名词name 需要用形容词性物主代词,it 的形容词性物主代词是its。
2.began 解析:时间状语In 1994 表示过去,用一般过去时,begin 的过去式是began。
3.has completed 解析:时间状语so far 表示 “到目前为止”,是现在完成时的标志,主语为单数,所以用has completed。
4.countries 解析:the group of 后接可数名词复数,表示 “…… 的群体”,所以用复数形式countries。
5.and 解析:连接三个并列的国家或组织The US, Russia 和the European Union,用连词and。
6.where 解析:6you are这部分为动词show的宾语,横线所填的词引导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语,表示 “你在哪里”,所以用where。
7.successfully 解析:修饰动词receive 需要用副词,successful 的副词形式是successfully。
8.to send 解析:固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 表示 “用某物做某事”,所以用不定式to send用作目的状语。注意:used to do作为固定短语表示“曾经做某事”,be used to do表示“用来做某事”, be/get used to sth./doing sth. 表示“习惯于某事/做某事”。
9.an 解析:固定搭配play an important role in... 表示 “在…… 中发挥重要作用”,important 以元音音素开头,所以用an。
for 解析:固定搭配 provide sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人提供某物”,所以用介词for。provide 常见的搭配有:provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物;provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物,例如:The school provides us with books. provide for sth.为…… 做好准备 / 供养
例:provide for the future 为未来做准备。
【部分词汇拓展】
词汇 | 词性 | 含义 | 备注 |
navigation | n. | 导航,航行 | 形容词形式 navigational |
satellite | n. | 卫星 | satellite TV(卫星电视) |
global | adj. | 全球的, | 名词形式 globe |
network | n. | 网络,网状系统 | 可指计算机网络或交通网络 |
achievement | n. | 成就,成绩 | 动词 achieve |
signal | n. | 信号,暗号 | 可指手机信号或交通信号灯 |
disaster | n. | 灾难,灾害 | natural disaster自然灾害 |
prevention | n. | 预防,防止 | 动词 prevent, prevention of…… 的预防 |
response | n. | 响应,反应 | 动词 respond,response to对…… 的反应 |
guiding | adj. | 引导的,指导的 | 现在分词作形容词,动词 guide |
own | adj./v. | 自己的,拥有 | owe 欠 |
safer | adj. | 更安全的 | 形容词 safe 的比较级,反义词 more dangerous |
among | prep. | 在…… 之中 | 用于三者及以上,注意与 between区分 |
although | conj. | 虽然,尽管 | 引导让步状语从句,不能与 but 连用 |
smarter | adj. | 更智能的,更聪明的 | smart 的比较级 |
5. 主题:2026春晚吉祥物
The official mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were just released winning great popularity online. They are four lively horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which 1 (perfect) match the Gala' CHINESE NEW YEAR 2026 theme "Galloping Forward, Unstoppable" very well. Each mascot has a rich cultural story.
Qiqi 2(get) ideas from a Western Zhou bronze object, and its color is based3 the meaning of "Qi" -- a dark green horse. Jiji is made after the Han Dynasty's "heavenly horse", with its wings spread wide as if flying toward the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty's "three-flower horse",4 was a sign of high position in old times. Chengcheng's model is the Przewalski's horse,5 special wild kind called a "living fossil" with a 60-million-year development history.
All four mascots 6 (decorate) with traditional cloud shapes. These shapes not only make them more lovely but also have deep cultural7 (mean). They stand for good wishes like "success at once" for the new year. For young people, these mascots are a great chance8 (learn) about ancient Chinese art and culture. Since their release, they9 (win) the hearts of many people with their charm. We are all looking forward to10 (see) them shine on the Gala.
解析:
1.perfectly 解析:perfect是一个形容词,意思为“完美的”,这里修饰动词 match 需要用副词形式,perfect 的副词形式是perfectly。
2.gets 解析:描述客观事实可用一般现在时(主语为单数,用gets),整篇文章的基本时态是一般现在时,所以这里只要用一般现在时即可。
3.on 解析:固定搭配 be based on 表示 “基于……”,所以用介词on。
4.which 解析:引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的 three-flower horse,在从句中作主语,所以用which。
5.a 解析:表示 “一种特殊的野生马”,special 以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
6.are decorated 解析:mascots 和 decorate 之间是被动关系,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,所以用are decorated。被动语态的基本结构式be+过去分词。
7.meaning 解析:形容词 cultural 后接名词,mean 的名词形式是meaning,meaning表示“意义、价值”,如果表示笼统意义上的意义,是一个不可数名词;如果表示各种意义,或者表示“意思”的含义,则是一个可数名词。These shapes not only make them more lovely but also have deep cultural7 (mean).这个句子的大意是,这些形象不仅使他们更可爱,而且有深刻的文化意义。所以这里使用不可数的meaning,表示笼统意义上的“意义”,所以这道题目填meaning。
8.to learn 解析:固定搭配 a chance to do sth. 表示 “做某事的机会”,所以用不定式to learn。a great chance8 (learn) about ancient Chinese art and culture这个短语中to learn about ancient Chinese art and culture是动词不定式短语做后置定语修饰chance.
9.have won 解析:时间状语 Since their release 是现在完成时的标志,主语为复数,所以用have won。
10.seeing 解析:固定搭配 look forward to doing sth. 表示 “期待做某事”,to 是介词,后接动名词,所以用seeing。
【部分词汇拓展】
词汇 | 词性 | 含义 | 备注 |
mascot | n. | 吉祥物 | 文化类生词,常与活动、赛事搭配 |
release | v./n. | 发布,发行 | 可指发布产品、新闻等 |
popularity | n. | 流行,受欢迎 | 形容词 popular,固定搭配:gain popularity(受欢迎) |
gallop | v. | 疾驰,飞奔 | 可引申为 “快速发展” |
unstoppable | adj. | 不可阻挡的 | 复合形容词,stop + -able |
bronze | n./adj. | 青铜(的) | 可指青铜器 |
spread | v. | 展开,传播 | 过去式 / 过去分词同为 spread |
fossil | n. | 化石 | living fossil(活化石) |
decorate | v. | 装饰,装点 | 名词 decoration |
cloud shape | n. | 云纹 | 传统装饰元素 |
stand for | v. | 代表,象征 | 近义词 represent |
charm | n. | 魅力,吸引力 | 形容词 charming |
shine | v. | 闪耀,出色表现 | 可用来指在舞台上大放异彩 |
ancient | adj. | 古代的,古老的 | 反义词 modern |
development | n. | 发展,发育 | 动词 develop |
6. 主题:哭哭马
As the Year of the Horse comes, a special doll called "Crying Horse" has become very popular online. It didn't become famous because of being perfect, but because of a small mistake 1 production.
The doll was supposed to have a smiling face. However, a worker 2 (accidental) sewed its mouth upside down. This made the doll look3 (sadly), with its mouth turning down and cheeks blushing downward. At first, it was a defective product. But when a customer in Hangzhou shared its photo online, many netizens fell in love with its "sad but cute" look at once.
Why do people like this "imperfect" doll so much? Because it brings emotional comfort4 people. In fast-paced daily life, many young people feel upset or tired sometimes. The "Crying Horse" just looks like5 (they). It becomes a safe "emotional container" for people to release pressure. Netizens even created funny homophonic jokes for it, like "Ma Dao Cheng Gong" (success comes at once),6 makes it more popular.
Seeing the great demand, the sellers in Yiwu reacted7 (quick). They changed their production 8(plan) and added more production lines to make "Crying Horse" on purpose. Now, both "Crying Horse" and the original "Smiling Horse"9(love) by customers. This small mistake has turned into a sweet surprise,10 (show) the charm of accepting imperfection.
解析:
1.during / in 解析:表示 “在生产过程中”,用介词during或in均可。
2.accidentally 解析:修饰动词 sewed 需要用副词,accidental 的副词形式是accidentally。
3.sad 解析:系动词 look后接形容词作表语,sadly 的形容词形式是sad。look可以用作系动词,像这样的感官连系动词还有taste,sound,feel,smell等,这些动词后面可以跟形容词,例如taste good表示尝起来好吃,sound great表示听起来很棒,等等。
4.to 解析:固定搭配bring comfort to sb. 表示 “给某人带来安慰”,所以用介词to。
5.them 解析:介词 like 后接人称代词宾格,they 的宾格形式是them。
6.which 解析:引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容,用which。
7.quickly 解析:修饰动词 reacted 需要用副词,quick 的副词形式是quickly。拓展:初中阶段常见的表示“快”的副词有quickly,fast和soon,它们各有侧重,quickly表示“迅速”、动作快;fast侧重速度快,soon则偏向时间意义上快。
8.plans 解析:their 后接可数名词复数,表示 “他们的生产计划”,所以用复数形式plans。
9.are loved 解析:主语 both...and... 与动词 love 之间是被动关系,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,所以用are loved。
10.showing 解析:用现在分词作伴随状语,表示 “这个小错误变成了惊喜,同时也展现了接受不完美的魅力”,所以用showing。
【部分词汇拓展】
词汇 | 词性 | 含义 | 备注 |
defective | adj. | 有缺陷的 | 近义词 imperfect |
netizen | n. | 网民 | 可联系net (work) + citizen 来理解 |
homophonic | adj. | 谐音的 | 常与 joke 搭配 |
demand | n. | 需求 | meet the demand满足需求 |
on purpose | adv. | 故意地 | 反义词 by accident |
emotional | adj. | 情感的 | 名词 emotion |
container | n. | 容器 | 在某些语境中可以引申为“承载物” |
release | v. | 释放,缓解 | 在某些阅读理解中还有“发布”的意思 |
charm | n. | 魅力 | 形容词 charming |
imperfection | n. | 不完美 | 形容词 imperfect |
7. 话题:春晚机器人
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was not just a feast for the eyes and ears, but also a great stage to show China's 1 (technology) power. The most popular part was the martial arts show Wu BOT. In this show, humanoid robots from a Chinese company performed2 over 80 young martial artists from the Tagou Martial Arts School.
This was the world's first real-time martial arts show between humans and robots. The robots looked cool with 3 (they) futuristic clothes. They4 (execute) Shaolin staff techniques very well. They could block, thrust, and even "catch" the staff from the human performers. The most amazing part was their agility. The robots could do difficult movements like backflips and side somersaults5 (perfect), staying in perfect sync with the humans.
This show was more than just fun. It was a powerful display of China's technological progress. It showed that robots could not only copy human movements 6 also do them with the same skill as professional artists. This made people think about7 robots can help us in the future, like in sports training or medical care.
Many viewers were 8 (surprise) by the robots' performance. "I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw them flipping in the air," said one netizen. "This is9 clear sign that China is making great progress in robotics."
The success of Wu BOT has also inspired young people 10 (show) more interest in science and technology. Many students now want to study robotics and AI, hoping to create amazing technologies in the future.
解析:
1.technological 解析:本空需要修饰名词power,因此应使用形容词形式。technology 是名词,其形容词形式为technological,意为 “科技的”,构成technological power(科技实力)这一常用搭配。
2.with / alongside 解析:根据语境 “机器人和 80 多名年轻武术表演者同台表演”,此处需要一个介词表示 “和…… 一起”。with是最常用的选择,而alongside也有 “在…… 旁边、与…… 并肩” 的含义,两者均适合填写在此空。
3.their 解析:本空修饰名词clothes,需要一个形容词性物主代词来表示 “它们的(机器人的)”。they 的形容词性物主代词是their。
4.executed 解析:文章描述的是 2026 年春晚已经发生过的表演,因此句子时态为一般过去时。动词execute 的过去式是executed。
5.perfectly 解析:本空修饰动词do,表示 “完美地完成”,因此需要使用副词。perfect 是形容词,其副词形式为perfectly。
6.but 解析:本句使用了固定结构not only... but also...,意为 “不仅…… 而且……”,用于连接两个并列的谓语copy 和do,因此此处应填but。
7.how 解析:本空引导一个宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。从句意为 “未来机器人如何帮助我们”,需要一个表示方式的连接词,因此使用how。
8.surprised 解析:本句主语是viewers(人),表达的是 “观众感到惊讶” 的感受。修饰人时,应使用以-ed 结尾的形容词surprised;而surprising 用于修饰事物,表示 “令人惊讶的”。
9.a 解析:本句意为 “这是一个明显的标志”,sign 是可数名词单数,且clear 以辅音音素 /k/ 开头,因此使用不定冠词a。
10.to show 解析:本句使用了固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.,意为 “激励某人做某事”,因此需要使用不定式结构to show。
【部分词汇拓展】
词汇 | 词性 | 含义 | 备注 |
feast | n. | 盛宴 | 可指感官上的享受,如 a feast for the eyes |
humanoid | adj. | 人形的 | human + -oid |
perform | v. | 表演 | 名词形式 performance |
execute | v. | 执行,完成 | 近义词 do, finish |
agility | n. | 敏捷 | 形容词形式为agile |
somersault | n. | 空翻 | 可指前空翻、后空翻 |
sync | n. | 同步 | 完整形式 synchronicity |
progress | n. | 进步 | 取得进步make progress |
robotics | n. | 机器人技术 | 由 robot + -ics 构成 |
inspire | v. | 激励 | 激励某人做某事inspire sb. to do sth. |
8. 主题:水稻种植问题
As we all know, rice is one of the main foods for the world's population. Up to 90% of the world's rice1 (grow) by farmers in Asia. In Southeast Asia, people began growing rice thousands2 years ago.
Rainfall and temperature play3 important part in growing rice well. In areas of China, India, and Southeast Asia, the growing season4 (usual) has at least 100 cm of rain each year and a usual temperature of 21°C. These conditions are perfect for growing rice.5 , rice planted in tropical (热带的) areas of Asia is facing problems now.
So far, too much rain or too little rain 6 (make) crops not grow well. Another part of climate change is rising temperatures. Because of temperatures, some rice farmers have to manage their crops differently.7 can farmers solve this problem? They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops, and choose plants that grow much8 (fast). These adjustments (调整) allow them9 (deal) with the hotter weather in a better way.
Hopefully, the adjustments farmers are making will help keep rice a main food for many more 10 (century). It will still feed more than half of the world's population.
解析:
1.is grown 解析:主语rice 和动词grow 之间是被动关系,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态。rice 是不可数名词,be 动词用is,grow 的过去分词是grown,所以填is grown。做题时,也可以通过by这个信号词进行判断和验证。
2.of 解析:固定搭配thousands of 表示 “成千上万的”,所以用介词of。注意:hundred、thousand、million、billion这几个单词和of连用时,一般在词尾加s,这些单词前面不加表示数量的词。
3.an 解析:固定搭配play an important part in... 表示 “在…… 中起重要作用”,important 以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
4.usually 解析:修饰动词has 需要用副词,usual 的副词形式是usually。形容词常见搭配as usual表示“如往常一样”。usual的反义词为unusual。
5.However 解析:前文说 “这些条件非常适合种植水稻”,后文说 “亚洲热带地区的水稻现在正面临问题”,前后是转折关系,且空后有逗号,所以用However。
6.has made 解析:时间状语so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,主语too much rain or too little rain 被视为一个整体,助动词用has,make 的过去分词是made,所以填has made。
7.How 解析:根据后文 “农民如何解决这个问题?” 的语境,此处需要一个表示方式的特殊疑问词,句首首字母大写,所以用How。
8.faster 解析:much 常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示 “…… 得多”,fast 的比较级是faster。
9.to deal 解析:固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 表示 “允许某人做某事”,所以用不定式to deal。
10.centuries 解析:many more 后接可数名词复数,century 的复数形式是centuries。以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,改写成复数形式时,将y改为i,再加es.
【部分词汇拓展】
词汇 | 词性 | 含义 | 备注 |
population | n. | 人口 | 形近词popular受欢迎的 |
rainfall | n. | 降雨量 | 由rain + fall 构成 |
temperature | n. | 温度 | 可指气温或体温 |
condition | n. | 条件,状况 | 常用复数conditions 表示 “环境” |
tropical | adj. | 热带的 | polar极地的 |
climate | n. | 气候 | 注意与weather(天气)区分 |
adjustment | n. | 调整,适应 | 动词adjust,make adjustments作出调整 |
hopefully | adv. | 有希望地 | 形容词hopeful,反义词hopelessly |
manage | v. | 管理,设法 | 固定搭配manage to do sth.(设法做成某事) |
feed | v. | 喂养,养活 | feed on常用来描述动物“以……为食” |