restaurant 餐馆;cafeteria 自助餐厅; buffet 自助餐;dining hall 食堂，餐厅; coffee shop；cafe 咖啡屋 ;snack bar 小吃街、大排挡；go out for dinner 出去吃饭；waiter/waitress 男/女服务生；order 点菜 ；serve 上菜 ；menu 菜单；bill 账单；pay the bill 付账;tip 小费；change 零钱; Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! treat 请客；This is my treat 我请客!go Dutch AA制；Help yourself. 请随便吃。knife 刀；fork 叉；chopsticks 筷子；spoon 勺子；plate 碟子；tray 托盘；appetizer 开胃菜；dessert 甜品；soup 汤 ；steak 牛排；cheese 奶酪 ；sandwich 三明治；hamburger 汉堡包；French fries 炸薯条；pizza 披萨；bacon 培根 ；chicken 鸡肉；beef 牛肉；pork 猪肉；drink 喝，饮料；wine 红酒；coke 可乐；coffee 咖啡；dressing 调味酱；pepper 胡椒；ketchup 番茄酱；delicious、yummy 可口的；rare 半熟的
邮局场景
stamp 邮票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；parcel form 包裹单；zip code 邮编；weight 重量；overweight 超重；postage 邮费；extra postage 额外邮资；insurance 保险；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信；delivery 投递，传送；claim 领取；express mail 快件；EMS 特快专递；airmail 航空信件；surface mail 平邮；ordinary letter 平信；registered letter 挂号信
图书馆场景
library card 借书证；borrow 借入；lend 借出；keep 持有，保管；renew 续借；return 归还；overdue 借书逾期；pay a fine 交罚款；librarian 图书管理员；bookshelf 书架； novel 小说；science fiction 科幻小说；magazine 杂志；periodical 期刊；reference book 参考书
校园场景
tuition 学费；scholarship 奖学金；term/semester 学期；seminar 研讨班；presentation 课堂发言；assignment/homework 作业；register 注册；be absent 缺席；final exam 期末考试；review/ go over 复习; fail/ pass 不及格/通过; cut a class 逃课；graduate 毕业；stationery 文具；essay 论文；paper 试卷；attend a lecture 听讲座；textbook 课本；classroom 教室；laboratory 实验室；mark/grade 成绩；course 课程；subject 学科；playground 操场
医院及健康场景
doctor 医生；dentist 牙医；physician 内科医生；surgeon 外科医生；nurse 护士；hospital 医院；clinic 诊所；Health Center 医疗中心；emergency room/ department 急诊室；emergent treatment 急救处理；first aid 急救；treatment 治疗手段；check up 检查；physical examination 体检；take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压；show one’s tongue 伸出舌头；write a prescription 开处方；give an injection 打针；visiting hours 探视时间；medicine 药；pills / tablets 药丸/药片；aspirin 阿司匹林；suffer from 受…苦；pain 疼痛；headache 头痛；stomachache 肚子痛；backache 背痛；sore-throat 喉咙痛；cough 咳嗽；fever 发烧；cold / flu 感冒/流感 【have/catch a cold 患感冒】; heart attack 心脏病；dizzy眩晕的
电话场景
operator 接线员；Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话；collect call 对方付费电话；put through 接通电话；leave a message 留口信； dial the wrong number 拨错号码； call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.give sb. a call/ ring 给某人打电话
酒店场景
make a reservation 预定房间；reception desk 接待处；reception 服务台；receptionist 服务员；accommodation 住宿；registration 登记；check in 入住；check out 结帐；Identity/ID card 身份证；fill out a form 填表；single room 单间；double room 双人间；suite 套间；room number 房间号；room key 房间钥匙；room service 客房服务；wake-up call 叫醒电话；Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生，您预订了吗？ All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? 有套间吗？How much do you charge for that? 如何收费？Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟？Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间？Can I carry your luggage? 我可以帮你提行李吗？
交通场景
plane 飞机；ship 轮船；bus 公交车；coach 长途客车；train 火车；subway/underground 地铁；railway 铁路；highway 公路；sidewalk/pavement 人行道; one-way street 单行道； rush hour 交通高峰期；crowded 拥挤的； heavy traffic 拥挤的交通； traffic jam 交通阻塞；traffic rules 交通规则；traffic lights 交通灯；driving license 驾照；driver 司机；garage 修车厂、车库；car accident/crash 车祸；speed 超速；run the red light 闯红灯; flat tire 爆胎； scratches 刮蹭；fix/repair 修理；survive 幸存；by plane/air 乘飞机；by sea/land 水路、陆路；by subway/underground 乘地铁；transfer 换乘、转机；May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的驾照吗？You will be fined by $20.你将被处以20元的罚款。
机场场景
airline 航空公司；airway 航线；flight 航班；book/serve 预定; behind schedule 晚点；cancel 取消；customs海关；security check 安检；passport 护照；visa 签证；departure lounge 候机室；departure gate 登机口；check in 办理登机手续；on board 登机；boarding pass/card 登机牌； luggage/baggage 行李；suitcase 行李箱；take off 起飞；land 降落；safe landing 安全着陆；bound for…飞往…方向去的；departure to 前往；destination 目的地； departure time 起飞时间；see sb. off 为某人送行; pick up 接机
在火车站
booking/ticket office 售票处；conductor 售票员；train 火车；express train 特快列车；carriage 车厢；dining car 餐车；waiting room 候车室；platform 站台，月台；one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票；round trip/ticket 往返/往返票；a hard seat 硬座；a soft seat 软座
购物场景
store 商店；grocery 食品店；department store 百货商场；shopping center/mall 购物中心；shop assistant 店员；counter 柜台；receipt 收据；deliver 送货；refund 退款；bargain 便宜货；out of stock 脱销/缺货；in stock 有货；selling season 销售旺季；on sale打折；50% off 打五折；a 30% discount 打七折；catalogue 产品目录；Commodity information 商品信息；brand 品牌；size 尺码；color 颜色；style 样式；price价格；second-hand 二手的；popular / fashionable 流行的；in fashion 流行，时尚；out of fashion 过时的；商品论贵贱 expensive, cheap；价格论高低 high, low；pay in cash 用现金支付；pay in check 用支票支付；credit card 信用卡；pay by installment 分期付款；【在服装店】trousers 裤子；clothes 衣服；skirt裙子；shirt 衬衫；jacket 夹克；coat 上衣；a bigger size 稍大一点尺寸；what size 多大尺寸；this style 这种式样；fit you 合你身；try on 试穿；match 相配
天气场景
fine 晴朗的；sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的；overcast 多云；cloudy 阴；humid 湿润的；wet 潮湿的；rainy 有雨的；clear up 天空放晴；freezing-cold 冰冷的；hot 炎热的；cool 凉爽的；warm 暖和的；mild 温和的；windy 有风的；calm 无风的；breeze 微风；moderate 风力不大；strong/ high winds 大风；tornado 龙卷风；typhoon 台风；fog 雾；snow 雪；drizzle 毛毛细雨；light rain 小雨；shower 阵雨；storm 暴风雨；downpour 倾盆大雨；It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨thunder 打雷；blizzard 大风雪；snowstorm 暴风雪； 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation（假期） 和 flight (航班) ；put away clothes 下雨收衣服
银行场景
business hour 营业时间；deposit 存款；withdraw 取款；open an account 开户；savings account 储蓄账户；check account 支票账户；interest rate 利率；cash a check 兑现支票
strangers 陌生人；neighbors 邻居；classmates 同学；colleagues/co-workers 同事;friends 朋友；husband and wife 夫妻；guest and receptionist 客人与接待员；doctor and patient 医生与病人；teacher and student 师生；boss and secretary 老板和秘书；policeman and driver 警察与司机；interviewer and interviewee 面试官与面试者；employer and employee 雇主与员工；shop assistant/waiter and customer 营业员与顾客；parent and child 父母与子女
工 作
job opportunity 工作机会；interview 面试；resume 简历；educational background 教育背景；application letter 求职信；recommendation 推荐信；certificate 证书；qualification 资历；experience 经验；position 职位；salary 薪水；allowance 津贴；promotion 晋升；vacation 休假；break 短暂休息；retire 退休；work overtime 加班；shift work 倒班工作；ask for leave 请假；sick leave 病假；have a week off 休一周假；clerk 职员；secretary 秘书；manager 经理；HR manager人事经理；general manager 总经理；client 客户
兴趣爱好
hobby 兴趣；entertainment 娱乐；go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看电影；comedy 喜剧；tragedy 悲剧；action movie 动作片；cartoon 动画片；documentary 纪录片；thriller 惊悚片；horror film 恐怖片；detective movie 侦探片；western film 西部片；soap opera 肥皂剧hiking 徒步旅行；camping 野营；diving 潜水；surfing 冲浪；skiing 滑雪；seashore 海岸；beach 海滩；sun-burnt 晒黑的；palace 宫殿；castle 城堡
运 动
competition 竞赛；sports field 运动场；club 俱乐部；sportsman/athlete/player 运动员；coach 教练；champion 冠军；gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌；basketball 篮球；football 美式足球；soccer 英式足球；volleyball 排球；baseball 棒球；tennis 网球；table tennis 乒乓球；golf 高尔夫；jogging 慢跑；swimming 游泳；wrestling 摔跤；shooting 射击；boxing 拳击；weightlifting 举重；relay race 接力赛；break the world record 打破世界纪录
