✅做题技巧
①看含义:是将来发生的动作(主语承受动作,可通顺加“被”)👉被动语态
一,请判断下面句子属于 A(被动语态)还是 B(主系表结构)
1. My shoes will be cleaned by my sister tomorrow.
2. You will be excited when you hear the news.
3. A big bridge will be built over the river next year.
4. The baby will be asleep soon.
5. All the letters will be sent this evening.
6. She will be worried about the exam.
7. This rubbish will be taken away in an hour.
8. The old window will be broken by the strong wind.
9. We will be tired after the long trip.
10. The meeting will be finished at 5 o’clock.
二、翻译题
1. The report will be checked by the manager.
2. He will be pleased with your answer.
3. Many trees will be planted in spring.
4. They will be disappointed with the result.
三、选择题
1. Which sentence is 主系表结构(描述状态)?
A. The cake will be made by my grandma.
B. I will be amazed at the magic show.
C. A new library will be built here.
2. Which sentence is 一般将来时被动语态(强调动作)?
A. The kids will be bored.
B. Your homework will be checked by the teacher.
C. She will be interested in this book.
参考答案
一、判断题
1. ✅A(被动语态)我的鞋子明天将会被姐姐清洗 → 强调动作,可以加“被”
2. ✅B(主系表)听到消息你将会感到兴奋。❌不能翻译:你被兴奋
3. ✅A(被动语态)一座大桥明年将会被建造
4. ✅B(主系表)宝宝很快就要睡着了(asleep形容词化,描述状态)
5. ✅A(被动语态)所有信件今晚将会被寄出
6. ✅B(主系表)她将会为考试感到担忧(描述人的心情状态)
7. ✅A(被动语态)这些垃圾一小时后将会被运走
8. ✅A(被动语态)旧窗户将会被狂风打碎
9. ✅B(主系表)长途旅行之后我们会很累(描述身体状态)
10. ✅既可A也可B
👉解读①被动动作:这项会议将要被(人们)结束
👉解读②侧重状态:到五点会议就结束了(描述会议的状态)
二、翻译题
1. 这份报告将会由经理检查。(被动语态)
2. 他将会对你的回答感到满意。(主系表,不能说“被满意”)
3. 春天将会种下许多树 / 许多树将会被种植。(被动语态)
4. 他们将会对这个结果感到失望。(主系表)
三、选择题
1. B
解析:amazed 形容词化,描述人的感受;A、C强调被做的动作,被动语态
2. B
解析:作业将会被老师检查,被动动作;A、C描述情绪状态(主系表)
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