一天提一分,备战2026中考!【倒计时113天】一般将来时&现在进行时

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一天提一分,备战2026中考!【倒计时113天】一般将来时&现在进行时

Day33|一般将来时 vs 现在进行时:计划还是正在做,一秒分清

⏳ 距离2026中考还有:113天
📍 你已经坚持:33天
🎯 今日目标:彻底分清“将要做的”和“正在做的”

昨天咱们搞定了一般现在时和一般过去时,今天继续攻克另外两个中考必考、作文常用、容易混淆的时态:

一般将来时 和 现在进行时。

为什么这两个容易混?因为有时候它们都能翻译成“做”:

· I am going to the library tomorrow. (我明天去图书馆)
· I am going to the library now. (我现在正去图书馆)

一个明天,一个现在,形式还这么像——不混才怪。

今天咱们就把它们彻底掰开揉碎,让你以后再也不纠结。

一、先看中考真题:你能答对吗?

【2024河北中考·单项选择】

Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. sings B. is singing C. will sing D. sang

【2023河北中考·完形填空】

My family and I ______ to Beijing next summer vacation.
A. go B. went C. are going D. have gone

【2022河北中考·词语运用】

Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.

这三个题,你能一秒说出答案吗?

(答案在文末,先往下读)

二、对比搞懂核心区别

一般将来时

核心用法 将要发生的动作/计划

时间标志词 tomorrow, next week, in 2027, soon, later

动词形式 will + 动原 / be going to + 动原

核心问题 什么时候做?还没做

现在进行时

核心用法 正在发生的动作

时间标志词 now, at the moment, Listen!, Look!

动词形式 am/is/are + doing

核心问题 正在做吗?正在做

一句话总结:

· 一般将来时 = 计划要做(还没发生)
· 现在进行时 = 正在做(此刻发生)

三、逐个拆解(附中考真题)

1. 一般将来时:2种必考形式

形式1:will + 动词原形(表意愿/预测)

用法:表示“愿意做”或“预测会发生”(不一定有计划)

I will help you with your homework. (我愿意帮你)
It will rain tomorrow. (天气预报预测)

中考题眼:看到tomorrow, next week, soon,或者表示意愿的语境

河北中考真题(2024阅读理解):

The weather report says it ______ (be) sunny next Sunday.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been

答案:C。next Sunday是将来的时间,预测天气 → will be


形式2:be going to + 动词原形(表计划/迹象)

用法:表示“计划做”或“根据迹象判断要发生”

We are going to visit the museum next Friday. (计划好了)
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. (有迹象)

will和be going to的区别(中考常考):

区别点
will
计划性 临时决定/意愿
预测依据 主观猜测
be going to
事先计划好
预测依据 客观迹象

经典例题:

— Why are you taking out all your clothes?
— I ______ wash them. They are too dirty.
A. will B. am going to C. was going to

答案:B。衣服脏了(迹象),而且已经在准备(计划)→ am going to

河北中考真题(2023单项选择):

— I haven't got a ticket for the concert.
— Don't worry. I ______ buy one for you.
A. will B. am going to C. bought D. have bought

答案:A。临时决定帮忙 → will

2. 现在进行时:3种必考用法

用法1:此刻正在发生的动作

Look! The boy is running on the playground.
Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.

中考题眼:看到Look!, Listen!, now, at the moment → 现在进行时

河北中考真题(2024单项选择):

Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. sings B. is singing C. will sing D. sang

答案:B。Listen!提示正在发生 → is singing

用法2:现阶段正在进行(但此刻不一定在做)

These days we are preparing for the中考.
This month she is working on a special project.

关键:有“these days, this week, this month”这类时间段,表示这一阵子在做

河北中考真题(2022完形):

This term, we ______ (learn) a new way to write compositions.
A. learn B. are learning C. learned D. will learn

答案:B。this term是时间段,强调这一阵子在做 → are learning


用法3:表示最近计划好的安排(和将来时重叠!)

这是最容易混的地方——现在进行时可以表示将来!

I am meeting my friend tomorrow. (明天见朋友——已经约好了)
We are leaving for Beijing next Monday. (下周一出发——票都买好了)

什么时候用现在进行时表示将来?

· 动词是go, come, leave, arrive, meet, have这类移动/安排类动词
· 表示已经确定好的计划(不是临时决定

对比:

· I will meet you tomorrow. (临时决定的)
· I am meeting you tomorrow. (早就约好的)

四、3秒判断法(再也不纠结)

拿到一道时态题,按这个顺序判断:

第一步:找时间词

· 看到 now, at the moment, Listen!, Look! → 现在进行时
· 看到 tomorrow, next week, soon, in 2027 → 一般将来时

第二步:如果没时间词,看语境

· 描述正在发生的事(能听到/看到)→ 现在进行时
· 描述计划/预测/意愿 → 一般将来时

第三步:特殊标记——表示移动的动词

· go/come/leave/arrive + 将来时间 → 可以用现在进行时表示将来

五、中考最难题型:时态混合辨析

题1:混合选项

— Mom, can I go out to play?
— Wait a moment. You ______ your homework yet.
A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish

解析:这是现在完成时(明天讲),但你要看到——中考经常把四个时态放一起考。

题2:语境辨析

— What are you doing?
— I ______ my homework. I ______ it in an hour.
A. do; finish B. am doing; will finish C. did; finished D. have done; will finish

答案:B。第一空问“正在做什么” → am doing;第二空“一小时后完成” → will finish

六、今日实战(真题演练)

任务1:用所给词的正确形式填空

(全部来自河北中考真题或模拟)

1. Listen! Someone ______ (cry) in the next room.
2. My family and I ______ (visit) Beijing next summer vacation.
3. Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.
4. — I haven't got a ticket for the concert.
— Don't worry. I ______ (buy) one for you.
5. These days we ______ (prepare) for the final exam.
6. The train ______ (arrive) in five minutes. Let's hurry.
7. — What are your plans for tomorrow?
— I ______ (meet) my friend at the library. We booked it last week.
8. According to the weather report, it ______ (snow) this weekend.

任务2:改错题

1. I am go to the library tomorrow.
2. Look! The boys play football on the playground.
3. We will visiting the museum next week.
4. Listen! Someone sings in the next room.
5. I am meeting my friend yesterday.

任务3:翻译题

1. 听!有人在隔壁房间唱歌。
2. 我们下个暑假要去北京。
3. 看!孩子们在操场上踢足球。
4. 别担心,我会帮你的。(临时决定)
5. 我明天下午三点见医生。(已经预约好)

七、参考答案

任务1

1. is crying(Listen!提示正在发生)
2. are going to visit / will visit(next summer vacation)
3. are playing(Look!提示正在发生)
4. will buy(临时决定帮忙)
5. are preparing(These days,这一阵子在做)
6. is arriving / will arrive(in five minutes将来,arrive可用进行时表将来)
7. am meeting(计划好的,用进行时表将来)
8. will snow / is going to snow(天气预报预测)

任务2

1. I am going to the library tomorrow.(be going to + 动原)
2. Look! The boys are playing football on the playground.
3. We will visit / are going to visit the museum next week.
4. Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.
5. I met my friend yesterday.(yesterday是过去时间)

任务3

1. Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.
2. My family and I are going to visit / will visit Beijing next summer vacation.
3. Look! The children are playing football on the playground.
4. Don't worry. I will help you.
5. I am meeting the doctor at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.

八、中考作文警示(必看)

这是去年一位考生的作文片段,原题15分,这篇只得了9分:

I have a plan for this weekend. On Saturday, I go to the library with my friend. We read books and do homework. On Sunday, I visit my grandparents. They are happy to see me. This is my weekend plan.

问题:

1. 描述计划应该用一般将来时,却用了现在时
2. 没有用be going to或will,显得很生硬
3. 缺少时间标志词

修改后:

I have a plan for this weekend. On Saturday, I am going to go to the library with my friend. We are going to read books and do homework. On Sunday, I will visit my grandparents. They will be happy to see me. This is my weekend plan.

提分点:用be going to/will表示计划,阅卷老师一眼就看出“这个学生时态掌握得好”。

九、明日预告

明天讲现在完成时——中考最难的时态,没有之一。我会告诉你3个必考点和1个万能公式,让你彻底搞定它。

今日金句:
计划用将来,正在用进行。听到看到用进行,临时决定用will。

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