I received a letter recently from a grandmother．She told me about her four﹣year﹣old granddaughter Skylar．When Skylar learned （1）DDisneyland from TV，she began to save（存储） her pocket money in a piggy bank．She hoped to visit it someday．Her parents took her there when she was four years old，and didn't use her savings at all!When Skylar （2）from Disneyland，it was Christmas time．She decided to buy presents with her savings．But she also learned on TV about a local homeless centre called "The Road House"．She （3）Cher mother again and again （4）homeless meant and why those children needed toys and warm clothes．She couldn't seem to get the homeless （5）her mind（头脑）．Her mother took her to the shop to buy presents．She didn't buy any presents for （6）Aor her family，however，she bought a girl's （7）Ccoat and a pair of socks for the centre．She was so （8）Dwaiting for Christmas!She was thinking about going to the centre and （9）Dher carefully picked gifts to a homeless child．On Christmas Eve，she and her family drove to the centre．Skylar gave her Christmas box to a thankful child．She was so filled with （10）Aat truly helping someone else，that her family decided to go to the homeless centre every year．
（1）A．from
B．at
C．in
D．of
（2）A．came in
B．came back
C．came on
D．came up
（3）A．told
B．showed
C．asked
D．taught
（4）A．how
B．what
C．why
D．when
（5）A．on
B．off
C．up
D．down
（6）A．herself
B．himself
C．myself
D．itself
（7）A．big
B．old
C．warm
D．soft
（8）A．tired
B．surprised
C．worried
D．excited
（9）A．bringing
B．showing
C．lending
D．giving
（10）A．happiness
B．sadness
C．love
D．hope
【分析】文章讲述了一个故事，告诉我们一个道理：有善良的心灵很重要，但是有"心"更能使人美丽．我们不光要有想法，还要有把想法付诸行动的"心"．【解答】1．D 介词辨析．A从…；B在…C在…里；D…的根据题干，When Skylar learned （1）Disneyland from TV，she began to save（存储） her pocket money in a piggy bank．learn of了解到；自从Skylar在电视上了解到迪斯尼以后，就攒钱准备期去那里．故选择D．2．B 动词辨析．A进来；B回来；C加油；D上来，发生；花费；根据上文去迪斯尼乐园，可知这里When Skylar （2）from Disneyland．应该是迪斯尼乐园回来，故选择B．3．C 动词辨析．A告诉；B展示；C问；D教；根据后面why those children needed toys and warm clothes这些孩子为什么需要玩具和温暖的衣服，应该是一遍一遍问妈妈，故选择C．4．B 疑问代词辨析．A怎样；B什么；C为什么；D何时；根据后面homeless meant 应该是无家可归是什么意思，故选择B．5．B 介词辨析．A在…上；B离开，落下；C上方；D下方；根据 She couldn't seem to get the homeless （5）her mind她的脑海里好像摆脱不了那些无家可归的人，get one's mind off不想；转移注意力，故选择B．6．A 代词辨析．A她自己；B他自己；C我自己；D它自己，根据She didn't buy any presents for （6）or her family．她没有为她家人和，应该是她自己买礼物，故选择A．7．C 形容词辨析．A大的；B旧的；C暖和的；D柔软的；根据后面coat 应该是暖和的外套，故选择C．8．D 形容词辨析．A累的；B惊奇的；C担心的；D兴奋的；根据上文这里，waiting for Christmas应该是很兴奋地等圣诞节的到来，故选择D．9．A 动词辨析．A带来；B展示；C借；D给；根据后面 her carefully picked gifts to a homeless child．应该是给无家可归的孩子她认真挑选的礼物，故选择A．10．A 名词辨析．A幸福；B伤心；C爱；D希望；根据She was so filled with （10）at truly helping someone else后面说在真正帮助了某人，应该是充满了幸福，故选择A．二、完形填空 If you are asked to recite （吟诵） lines of poetry that have the Chinese character "hua" which means "flower"．How many lines could you recite？He Liran，a 13﹣year﹣old girl，had to take on this（1）Don a TV show held by Shandong TV．He Liran，a student from the Harvin No．163 Middle School（2）Heilongjiang Province，competed with over 100 other students．The competitors（3）Cto recite lines of poetry that had the word "hua"，with He Liran replying to each one．In the end，He Liran（4），reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition．Her love of reading helped her win．Her father started reading to her （5）Ashe was just 4 years old．（6）Dhas been a bookworm （书虫） ever since．She is especially（7）in ancient poetry． "The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire （启发） me a lot．For example，I love Su Shi's（8）C．His optimism （乐观） influences me a lot，" she said．Though she is busy with her schoolwork，she（9）Asome time studying at least one poem each day．She thinks ancient poetry is still（10）C，even in modern times．Poems can be part of our daily life．
（1）A．risk
B．truth
C．way
D．challenge
（2）A．on
B．in
C．at
D．with
（3）A．took down
B．took place
C．took turns
D．took away
（4）A．failed
B．won
C．cried
D．left
（5）A．when
B．because
C．if
D．unless
（6）A．I
B．You
C．He
D．She
（7）A．bored
B．interested
C．excited
D．worried
（8）A．paintings
B．novels
C．poems
D．presents
（9）A．spends
B．takes
C．pays
D．costs
（10）A．easy
B．useless
C．important
D．boring
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个叫何丽然的女孩喜欢古诗，并在诗词大会上获胜的事．【解答】（1）D．名词辨析．risk危险；truth事实；way方法；challenge挑战．根据 had to take on this﹣on a TV show 可知参加电视节目挑战．故选：D．（2）B．介词辨析．on在上面；in在里面；at在；with带有．根据Harvin No．163 Middle School﹣Heilongjiang Province．可知哈尔滨163中学在黑龙江省内．故选：B．（3）C．动词短语辨析．took down拒绝；took place发生；took turns轮流；took away带走．根据The competitors﹣ to recite lines of poetry．可知参赛者轮流背诵诗歌．故选：C．（4）B．动词辨析．failed失败；won获胜；cried哭；left离开．根据下文Her love of reading helped her win．可知何丽然获胜．故选：B．（5）A．从属连词辨析．when当…的时候；because因为；if如果；unless除非．根据Her father started reading to her ﹣she was just 4 years old．可知当她4岁的时候，她的父亲给他读诗．可知这是when引导的时间状语从句．故选：A．（6）D．代词辨析．I我；You你；He他；She她．根据He Liran，a 13﹣year﹣old girl．可知何丽然是一个女孩，用she指代．故选：D．（7）B．形容词辨析．bored厌烦的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的．根据She is especially﹣in ancient poetry．可知她对古诗感兴趣．be interested in对某事感兴趣．故选：B．（8）C．名词辨析．paintings油画；novels小说；poems诗歌；presents礼物．根据I love Su Shi's﹣可知我喜欢苏轼的诗．故选：C．（9）A．动词辨析．spends花费；takes花费时间；pays支付；costs花费．根据 she﹣ some time studying at least one poem each day．她每天花一些时间至少学习一首诗歌．spend time doing something花时间做某事．故选：A．（10）C．形容词辨析．easy容易的；useless无用的；important重要的；boring令人厌烦的．根据 下句Poems can be part of our daily life．可知她认为诗歌是重要的．故选：C．三、完形填空 For school students， making a homework plan is important． It can help you do your homework better．First， be sure to remember your homework． Write it down in your（1）if you need to， and be sure to ask questions about your（2）Cif you really don't understand．Second， you can spend some time in your（3）Ato work on your homework． Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework． It's fun to play with your（4）and classmates after class at school， but if you finish much homework in school， you don't need to do a lot at（5）C．Third，pace yourself（调整自己）．If you don't（6）Ayour homework at school， think about how much homework you have and what（7）Ayou need to do on that day， and then plan your time． Most school students have between 1 and 1.5（8）of homework a night． If you don't have too much homework， you can（9）Dyourself more， or （否则） you'll have to say（10）Cto your game shows or films on TV．
（1）A．room
B．notebook
C．desk
D．computer
（2）A．plan
B．wish
C．homework
D．time
（3）A．classroom
B．home
C．playground
D．bedroom
（4）A．mother
B．friends
C．father
D．sister
（5）A．morning
B．afternoon
C．night
D．weekend
（6）A．finish
B．like
C．get
D．forget
（7）A．else
B．other
C．book
D．homework
（8）A．minutes
B．hours
C．days
D．weeks
（9）A．help
B．teach
C．say
D．enjoy
（10）A．yes
B．OK
C．sorry
D．please
【分析】短文讲了对学生来说制定家庭作业计划是很重要的，它可以帮助你更好地做家庭作业．详细地介绍了三点建议．【解答】（1）B 考查名词．A． room房间；B． notebook笔记本；C． desk 桌子；D． computer 电脑．根据前句First， be sure to remember your homework．首先，一定要记住你的家庭作业．可知结合选项，应说如果需要的话，把它记在你的笔记本上．故选B．（2）C 考查名词．A． plan 计划；B． wish 希望；C． homework 家庭作业；D． time时间．根据后句if you really don't understand．如果你真的不明白．可知结合选项，应说一定要问一些关于家庭作业的问题．故选C．（3）A 考查名词．A． classroom班级；B． home 家；C． playground 运动场，操场；D． bedroom卧室．根据后句Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework．许多学校有自习室供学生做家庭作业．可知结合选项，应说其次，你可以花一些时间在教室里做作业．故选A．（4）B 考查名词．A． mother 妈妈；B． friends朋友；C． father爸爸；D． sister姐妹．根据后句and classmates after class at school，可知结合选项，应说放学后和你的朋友和同学一起玩很有趣．故选B．（5）C 考查名词．A． morning 早上；B． afternoon 下午；C． night晚上；D． weekend周末．根据前句 but if you finish much homework in school，但是如果你在学校完成了很多作业，可知结合选项，应说你不需要在晚上做很多事情，故选C．（6）A 考查动词．A． finish完成；B． like 喜欢；C． get 成为，变得；D． forget忘记．根据后句think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day，想想你有多少家庭作业，你还需要做什么．可知结合选项，应说如果你在学校没有完成作业，故选A．（7）A 考查形容词．A． else 其他的，用在疑问词后；B． other 其他的，修饰名词；C． book书；D． homework作业．根据前后句 think about how much homework you have and what…you need to do on that day， and then plan your time．可知结合选项，应说想想你有多少家庭作业，你还需要做什么．然后计划好你的时间．what后接else．故选A．（8）B 考查名词．A． minutes分钟；B． hours 小时；C． days 天；D． weeks周．根据后句of homework a night，可知结合选项，应说大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业．故选B．（9）D 考查动词．A． help帮助；B． teach 教；C． say 说；D． enjoy欣赏，享受．根据前后句 If you don't have too much homework， you can…yourself more，可知结合选项，应说如果你没有太多的作业，你可以更多的自己享受．enjoy yourself 尽情享受．故选D．（10）C 考查短语．A． yes是的；B． OK好的；C． sorry对不起；D． please请．根据前后句or you'll have to say…to your game shows or films on TV．可知结合选项，应说否则你不得不向你的游戏节目或电视电影说抱歉．say sorry to对……说对不起．故选C．四、完形填空 Once upon a time，there was a little boy named Rakesh．He studied and lived in a boarding school （寄宿学校）．Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside．He（1）returned before dawn （黎明） and lay on his bed again，so no one knew that Rakesh went out at（2）COne night as usual，Rakesh found （3）Dasleep．He decided to play outside again．He went into his teacher﹣Mrs．Green's room （4）and saw her （5）Aon bed．Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall．Near the wall，there was a ladder in the bushes，he hid it there．He（6）Dthe ladders and he climbed up it，then jumped over the wall．（7）at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out．（8）Cgot up and took away the（9）Dfrom the wall．A few hours（10）C，Rakesh returned．In the dark，he tried to climb（11）from the wall．Sadly，there was no ladder，instead，Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him．Rakesh was very（12）Ato be punished （惩罚），but to his surprise，she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground，said， "Rakesh，at least（13）Ca warm coat with you when you go out at night．" Mrs．Green's（14）Amade Rakesh know his own faults．He apologized （道歉） and never went out at night again．It is the（15）lesson that he has ever had．
（1）A．never
B．always
C．seldom
D．sometimes
（2）A．daytime
B．weekends
C．night
D．noon
（3）A．someone
B．anyone
C．no one
D．everyone
（4）A．loudly
B．quietly
C．happily
D．quickly
（5）A．sleeping
B．reading
C．watching TV
D．running
（6）A．took care of
B．took away
C．took a look at
D．took out
（7）A．And
B．But
C．So
D．Because
（8）A．He
B．They
C．She
D．It
（9）A．bed
B．chair
C．bushes
D．ladder
（10）A．ago
B．before
C．later
D．late
（11）A．up
B．down
C．out
D．in
（12）A．afraid
B．glad
C．sorry
D．surprised
（13）A．buy
B．bring
C．take
D．borrow
（14）A．kindness
B．illness
C．happiness
D．sadness
（15）A．worst
B．best
C．furthest
D．smallest
【分析】文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校，每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩．他通常在黎明之前回来回到床上，没有人能发现．一天夜晚，他照常那么做．但是他的老师醒了，发现了他，把梯子拿走了．当他回来的时候，看到了他的老师，非常害怕老师批评他．但是老师没有批评他只是提醒他要多穿衣服，他知道他自己错了，这是他人生中最好的一堂课．【解答】（1）B．考查副词辨析，由下文的returned before dawn可知，他总是在黎明前回来再躺在床上，A从不，B总是，C很少，D有时候，故答案为B．（2）C．考查名词辨析，由上文的Every night可知，所以没有人知道Rakesh在夜晚的时候出去，A白天，B周末，C夜晚，D中午，故答案为C．（3）D．考查代词辨析，根据语境"像往常一样的一天晚上，Rakesh发现每个人都睡觉了"，A某人，B任何一个，C没有人，D每个人，故答案为D．（4）B．考查副词辨析，由上文的his teacher﹣Mrs．Green's room可知，他安静地走进老师格林太太的房间，A大声地，B安静地，C高兴地，D快速地，故答案为B．（5）A．考查动词辨析，由下文的on bed可知，看到老师在床上睡觉，A睡觉，B读书，C看电视，D跑步，故答案为A．（6）D．考查动词短语辨析，由下文的the ladders可知，他拿出梯子，然后爬上去，A照顾，B拿走，C看一眼，D拿出，故答案为D．（7）B．考查连词辨析，由下文的his teacher was awake可知，但是那时候他的老师醒了，然后看到他走出去，A并且，B但是，C所以，D因为，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为B．（8）C．考查代词辨析，由上文提到的Mrs．Green's room可知，他的老师是格林太太，使用she指代，故答案为C．（9）D．考查名词辨析，由上文提到的the ladder可知，她把梯子从墙边拿走，A床，B椅子，C刷子，D梯子，故答案为D．（10）C．考查副词辨析，由下文的Rakesh returned可知，几个小时之后，Rakesh回来了，A之前，B之前，C之后，D晚地，故答案为C．（11）B．考查副词辨析，由下文的from the wall可知，他想要从墙上爬下来，A上面，B往下，C外面，D里面，故答案为B．（12）A．考查形容词辨析，由下文的to be punished可知，Rakesh很怕要受惩罚，A害怕的，B高兴的，C遗憾的，D惊讶的，故答案为A．（13）C．考查动词辨析，由下文的a warm coat可知，当你夜晚出去的时候，至少带一件暖和的外套，A买，B带来，C带去，D借，故答案为C．（14）A．考查名词辨析，由上文的a warm coat with you可知，格林太太的善良让Rakesh知道了自己的错误，A善良，B疾病，C高兴，D难过，故答案为A．（15）B．考查形容词辨析，由下文的he has ever had可知，这是他上过的最好的一课，A最糟糕的，B最好的，C最远的，D最小的，故答案为B．五、完形填空 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to kill bad feelings，to make （1）feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn't work.I came to believe that I could do （2）Cabout my weight.When I was 57，my weight problem began to affect me （3）A.I had spent more time in the hospital and I （4）Ccatch up with my 7﹣year﹣old grandson when we took a walk.And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully ﹣ I couldn't see the steps when （5）!I didn't want to live the rest of my life like that!That year，I joined a club where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A member shared her（6）she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised 25，000 for homeless children.I was（7）Aby her story，so I created the Better Me，Better World（8）C.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄50，000 for a charity which was （9）Cthirty years ago to end hunger.（10）AI began to carry on my project，I was filled with the fear that I would face the same difficulties which made me give up again.To my joy，after two weeks' hard work，there were some encouraging（11）Dshowing that I was going on the right way：I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther（12）Athe path in the park! （13）DI sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project and how perfectly it worked!Donations began to rush in from many people.Of course，I also（14）Athe useful suggestions from my doctor and my fitness coach strictly，and I began to eat small and healthy meals.My money﹣raising focus also gave me new power to exercise regularly.A year later，I （15）Cmy goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised ＄50，000!I feel that I've been given a second life to do something that is meaningful and helpful!
（1）A.yourself
B.myself
C.herself
D.ourselves
（2）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（3）A.seriously
B.secretly
C.carefully
D.suddenly
（4）A.mustn't
B.shouldn't
C.couldn't
D.needn't
（5）A.looked up
B.looked down
C.looked across
D.looked over
（6）A.invention
B.success
C.housework
D.accident
（7）A.amazed
B.worried
C.scared
D.hurt
（8）A.homework
B.business
C.project
D.subject
（9）A.discovered
B.found
C.set
D.invented
（10）A.When
B.If
C.Because
D.Since
（11）A.meanings
B.objects
C.thoughts
D.signs
（12）A.along
B.across
C.past
D.under
（13）A.Angrily
B.Finally
C.Luckily
D.Excitedly
（14）A.followed
B.appeared
C.suggested
D.remembered
（15）A.lost
B.missed
C.reached
D.beat
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标。到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况能够得到改变。在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施减肥计划，最终减肥计划得以实现。【解答】（1）B 考查反身代词。由文章可知作者是以第一人称写作全文的。A项"himself（他自己）"；B项"myself（我自己）"；C项"herself（她自己）"；D项"ourselves（我们自己）"。结合选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。（2）C 考查不定代词。根据上文"Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn't work.（担心我的健康，我尝试了许多不同的方法，但它们不起作用）"可知，作者认为身体状况无能为力。could do nothing about：.对…无能为力。A项"everything（每件事）"；B项"something（一些事）"；C项"nothing（没有什么）"；D项"anything（任何 事）"。结合句意和选项，故选C。（3）A 考查副词。根据下文I didn't want to live the rest of my life like that!（我不想这样过我的余生）"可知，作者再不想以这么重的体重生活了，由此可知体重问题已经"严重地"影响了作者。A项"seriously（严重地）"；B项"secretly（秘密 地）"；C项"carefully（仔细地）"；D项"suddenly（突然地）"。结合句意和选项可知A项为正确选项。故选A。（4）C 考查动词。根据上文"I had spent more time in the hospital（我在医院花了更多的时间）"以及后面的"catch up with my 7﹣year﹣old grandson when we took a walk（散步时赶上自己7岁的孙子）"可知，这里作者想表达的是散步时自己都不 能赶上自己7岁的孙子。A项"mustn't（禁 止）"；B项"shouldn't（不应该）"；C项"couldn't（不能）"；D项"needn't（不需要）"。结合句意和选项可知C项为正确选项。故选C。（5）B 考查动词短语。根据上文"I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully（我下楼梯必须非常缓慢和小心）"可知后面想表达的是"我向下看时都不能看到楼梯"。A项"look up（抬头）"；B项"look down（俯视）"；C项"look across（向对面看）"；D项"look over（检查）"。故选B。（6）B 考查名词。根据后面的句子"她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的儿童筹集了2.5万美元"可知这里应该是想表达"﹣位成员分享了她的成功"。A项"invention（发明）"；B项"success（成功）；C项"housework（家务）"；D项"accident（意外）"。结合句意和选项可知B项为正确选项。故答案选B。（7）A 考查形容词。结合上下文可知，这里想表达的是"我对于这个故事感到惊讶"。A项"amazed（惊奇的）"；B项"worried（担心的）"；C项"scared（害怕的）"；D项"hurt（受伤的）"。结合句意和选项可知A项符合题意，其他选项排除。故选A。（8）C 考查名词。根据第五段的"I began to carry on my project（我开始进行我的项目）"可知这里要求填表示"项目"的词。A项"homework（家庭作业）"；B项"business（生意）"；C项"project（项目）"；D项"subject（科目）"。结合句意和选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。（9）C 考查动词。根据"My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄50，000 for a charity（我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并为一个慈善机构筹集5万美金）"以及后面的"thirty years ago to end hunger（三十年前为了结束饥饿）"可知这里想表达的是"这个基金会是30年前为结束饥饿而创办的"。A项"discovered（发现）"；B项"found（发现）"；C项"set（创立）"；D项"invented（发明）"。结合句意和选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。（10）A 考查连词。结合上下文这里想表达的是"当我开始实 施我的计划的时候"，A项"when（当，时候）；B项"If（如果）"；C项"Because（因为）"；D项"since（自此）"。结合句意和选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。（11）D 考查名词。根据"To my joy，after two weeks' hard work，there were some encouraging（令我高兴的是，经过两周的努力，有一些令人鼓舞的）以及后面"showing that I was going on the right way I could sleep much better at night（表明我正在走在正确的道路上：我晚上可以睡得更好）。所以这句话的意思是"令我高兴的是，经过两周的努力，有一些令人鼓舞的迹象表明我正在走在正确的道路上：我晚上可以睡得更好"。A项"meanings（意思）；B 项" objects（目标，物体）；C项"thoughts（想法）"；D项*signs（标志）。结合句意和选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。（12）A 考查副词。根据"I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther （晚上我可以睡得更好，我可以走得更远）；这里应该是想说沿着公园小路走。A项"along（沿着）"；B项"across（跨过）"；C项"past（经过）"；D项"under在…下面"。结合句意和选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。（13）D 考查副词。根据上句"I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther （晚上我可以睡得更好，我可以走得更远）可知作者通过实施计划，能够走得更远些，作者无疑很兴奋。A项"Angrily《生气地）"；B项"Finally （最后）"；C项"Luckily（幸运地）"；D项"Excitedly（兴奋地）"。结合句意和选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。（14）A 考查动词。A项followed（跟随，遵从）"；B项"appeared（出现）"；C项"suggested（建议）"；D项"remembered（记得）"。根据上下文可知作者遵从了医生的建议，故选A。（15）C 考查动词。根据上下文可知这里想表达的是"一年后，我实现了我的目标"。A项"lost（丢失）"；B项"missed（错过）"；C项"reached（达到，实现）"；D项"beat（打）"。结合句意和选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。
