🔥 中考必会
专为九年级中等偏上学生整理，先记巧记用法，再刷中考真题，8大核心语法，吃透不丢分！
❤️第1组：一般现在时
✅ 易混巧记
1. 核心用法
- 表示经常性、习惯性动作：often, usually, always, every…
- 表示客观真理、科学事实（永远用一般现在时）
2. 动词三单变化规则（完整版）
- 一般直接加 s：work → works
- 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 es：pass → passes, watch → watches, go → goes
- 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es：study → studies
- 元音字母 + y 结尾，直接加 s：play → plays
- 特殊：have → has；be → is
📝 中考真题
1. He often ______ (go) to school on foot.
2. The sun ______ (rise) in the east.
3. My father ______ (not watch) TV every night.
4. ______ your mother ______ (cook) dinner every day?
5. What ______ he usually ______ (do) after school?
❤️第2组：一般过去时
✅ 易混巧记
1. 核心用法
- 表示过去某时发生的动作/状态，与现在无关
- 标志词：yesterday, last…, …ago, just now, in + 过去年份
2. 易错点
- 有明确过去时间，必须用一般过去时，不用现在完成时
- 不规则动词过去式需重点记忆
📝 中考真题
1. We ______ (visit) the museum last week.
2. She ______ (not finish) her homework yesterday.
3. ______ you ______ (see) the film just now?
4. Where ______ you ______ (go) last summer holiday?
5. He ______ (buy) a new bike two days ago.
❤️第3组：一般将来时
✅ 易混巧记
1. 三种结构对比
- will + 动词原形 ：临时决定、单纯将来
- be going to + 动词原形 ：计划、打算、有迹象
- 位移动词可用现在进行时表将来（go, come, leave, arrive, fly, move）
- 例：He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
2. 易错点
- 计划好的动作用 be going to / 进行时，临时决定用 will
📝 中考真题
1. I ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow.
2. Look at the clouds! It ______ (rain).
3. My sister ______ (leave) for Beijing next week.
4. They ______ (not have) a party this afternoon.
5. ______ you ______ (join) us this weekend?
❤️第4组：现在进行时
✅ 易混巧记
1. 核心用法
- 表示此刻/现阶段正在进行的动作
- 标志词：look, listen, now, at the moment
2. 易错点
- 静态动词不用于进行时：like, love, know, want, have（拥有）
📝 中考真题
1. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room.
2. They ______ (not watch) TV now.
3. ______ she ______ (do) her homework at the moment?
4. I ______ (like) English very much.
5. Look! The little boy ______ (cry).
❤️第5组：过去进行时
✅ 易混巧记
1. 核心用法
- 表示过去某一时刻/某段时间正在做的动作
- 标志词：at 8:00 last night, at that time
2. when / while 区别
- while + 过去进行时
- when + 一般过去时 / 过去进行时
📝 中考真题
1. I ______ (read) at eight last night.
2. They ______ (talk) when the teacher came in.
3. ______ you ______ (sleep) at that time?
4. ______ I was walking, I met an old friend.
5. My mother was cooking ______ I got home.
❤️第6组：现在完成时（中考核心）
✅ 易混巧记
1. 两大用法
- 已完成，强调对现在的影响：already, yet, just, ever, never
- 动作延续到现在： for + 时间段 ； since + 时间点/从句
2. 瞬间动词 → 延续性动词（必考）
- buy → have；borrow → keep；die → be dead
- 例：He died 3 years ago. → He has been dead for 3 years.
- 例：I bought the bike 2 years ago. → I have had the bike for 2 years.
- 例：I borrowed the book last week. → I have kept the book for a week.
3. 易错点
- 有 for / since 时，不可使用瞬间动词
📝 中考真题
1. I ______ already ______ (clean) my room.
2. She ______ never ______ (be) to London.
3. He ______ (study) English for 5 years.
4. We ______ (know) each other since 2020.
5. He ______ (be) dead for three years.
❤️第7组：情态动词（基础+推测）
✅ 易混巧记
1. 基础规则
- 情态动词 + 动词原形，无人称变化
2. 基础用法
- can/could：能、会、可以
- may/might：可以、可能
- must：必须；mustn’t：禁止
- should：应该
- need：需要
3. 必考问答
- — Must I finish it today?
- —No, you needn’t / don’t have to.（mustn’t 表禁止，不表“不必”）
4. 表推测（猜测）用法
- must：一定（把握最大）
- may / might：可能（把握较小）
- can’t：不可能（否定推测）
- mustn’t 不表猜测，只表禁止
📝 中考真题
1. You ______ (must) go to school on time.
2. We ______ (not must) play in the street.
3. ______ I come in?
4. — Must I finish it today? — No, you ______.
5. The book ______ be Tom’s. It has his name on it.
6. He ______ be in the library. I saw him on the playground just now.
❤️第8组：被动语态（基础拔高）
✅ 易混巧记
1. 核心用法
- 主语是动作承受者： be + 过去分词
2. 常考结构
- 一般现在被动： am/is/are + done
- 一般过去被动： was/were + done
- 情态动词被动：情态动词 + be + done
3. 易错点
- happen / take place 无被动语态
📝 中考真题
1. English ______ (speak) all over the world.
2. The bridge ______ (build) last year.
3. The work must ______ (finish) today.
4. The window ______ (not clean) yesterday.
5. ______ trees ______ (plant) every spring?
综合拔高训练（20题）
1. He ______ (get) up early every day.
2. They ______ (go) to Beijing last month.
3. I ______ (visit) my grandparents tomorrow.
4. Look! They ______ (play) basketball.
5. She ______ (draw) when I came in.
6. I ______ already ______ (see) the film.
7. He ______ (live) here since 2019.
8. We ______ (must) follow the rules.
9. Trees ______ (plant) in spring every year.
10. The book ______ (write) last year.
11. ______ you ever ______ (be) to Shanghai?
12. What ______ you ______ (do) at 8 last night?
13. How long ______ you ______ (learn) English?
14. While he ______ (walk), he saw a dog.
15. Must I go now? No, you ______.
16. It ______ (rain) soon.
17. Listen! Someone ______ (knock) at the door.
18. She ______ (have) the car for five years.
19. The homework should ______ (hand) in on time.
20. The story ______ (happen) in 2012.
