一道考查文章结构的英语中考阅读理解模拟题

最近在做英语阅读理解练习时，经常遇到考查文章结构的题目，往往还会刻意标注“中考新题型”的字样，感觉这种题型倒是和语文考查文章结构的题型如出一辙（其次，还多次遇到询问导入方式的题型：询问文章是怎样引入主题的？---通过举例子或是提出问题。这样的题型还可以倒过来问：文章第一段提问或举例子的目的是什么？---引入......话题或激发读者兴趣。这也与中考语文的题型十分相似，可见学科之间的融通。）。

A

①Nowadays,some young people like to treat themselves in a waythat goes beyond the budget,such as having a very expensive dinner tomake themselves feel good.What do you think of this kind of lifestyle?

②Some people think this lifestyle is bad because it doesn't consider thefuture.First,short-lived happiness may stop us from working hard.When wespend too much time playing games or shopping,we might fall behind thosewho are working to improve themselves.Besides,avoiding challenges canmake it hard to face difficult situations in the future.If we only do what makesus happy,it may be hard to achieve anything meaningful.

③But others can see it in a positive way.Doing small things likedrinking milk tea after a test or watching funny videos or other sports activitiescan help them feel better.These moments of joy help them face newchallenges.After all,isn’t finding light in the darkness a form of wisdom?

④In short,views on this lifestyle are different.The key may be tobalance living in the moment and planning ahead.Face difficulties withcourage and take on the responsibilities that come with being a youngperson today.

69.What's the structure(结构)of the text?

解析:

69.D【解析】篇章结构题。

Para.①文章通过举例引出话题：如何看待年轻人用超出预算的方式犒劳自己的生活方式；Paras.②,③人们对这种生活方式的不同看法及理由；

Para.④作出总结：年轻人应平衡当下的生活和未来规划，勇于面对困难并承担责任。

根据分析可知，D项与文章结构相符。

B

Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha?Have you heard ofDeepSeek recently?Surprisingly,they are all created by young talents whoare leading China to a better future.Four of them are especially excellent.Let's take a look at what achievements they have made:

Yang Yu(Jiao Zi),the director of Ne Zha 2,was born in 1980 inLuzhou,Sichuan Province.Just like Ne Zha,he got over manydifficulties,spending five years bringing traditional stories to life withcreativity.Since the movie came out,it has broken box office records(票房)in Chinese film history and become a hit.

Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province,Liang Wenfengshowed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and foundedDeepSeek in 2023.Now DeepSeek's app became the most downloaded freeapp in both China and the US.

Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng,Wang Xingxingfrom Zhejiang Province set up Unitree,a world-famous technologycompany which developed the robots used in the dance performance“YangBOT”.These robots are not only for fun but also help in differenttasks,such as carrying heavy objects and even taking part inrescue(救援).

Feng Ji,who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou,Hubei created ahigh-quality game Black Myth:Wukong,China's first big 3A game andwon a prize.

These young peple are hard-working and not afraid to try newthings,facing difficulties bravely.They are truly role models and theirunexpected success is the pride of all the Chinese.

62.Which is the right structure of this passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,.….)

A.①/②③④⑤⑥B.①②/③④⑤/⑥

C.①/②③④⑤/⑥D.①/②③/④⑤/⑥

解析:

62.C  【解析】篇章结构题。

Para.①通过提问引出四位取得突出成就的年轻人；

Paras.②-⑤分别介绍这四位年轻人取得的成就；

Para.⑥总体概括这四位年轻人的优良品质。

练习中遇到这种题型，答案多是“总—分—总”结构，可能是受初中英语阅读理解的字数限制或是避免意见分歧吧。多次练习后，孩子们在做题时会倾向于选择“总—分—总”的结构，今天遇到一道蛮有新意的题与大家分享，也期望打破孩子们的固定思维。

①Before 4th May,China's National Youth Day this year,great writer Mo Yan wrote a letter to young people.Here is a part of the letter:

②What should we do when having a tough time in life?I can’t give you a textbook answer, but I'd like to share two stories of my childhood.They are about A BOOK that brought me knowledge and A MAN that brought me strength.

③The book is Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a tough life,and Ihad to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school,learning and playing games together,but I didn't have that luxury(奢华).The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary, and it was all I had. Most of the words I knew didn't come from school. Instead, Ilearned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career.

④The man is my grandpa.One day,I got caught in bad weather withGrandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart(手推车)ofgrass.There were thick clouds overhead,the sky was getting dark, and a heavy storm was coming.The wind got stronger and stronger.I waspushed down to the ground and couldn't move.Grandpa, however, hung on to the handcart. It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover—hedecided to fight against the wind.Then in the strong wind,Grandpa's legswere shaking,but he didn’t move back.Nor did the handcart.Althoughthe grass was long gone at the end of the day,we still had the handcart.

⑤So,my dear young friends,I want you to remember that when youare having a tough time in life,don't lose heart.Never let life knock youdown.Even in the hardest situation,there is hope that encourages us to move forward.

71.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A.①/②/③④⑤B.①②/③④/⑤

C.①/②③④/⑤D.①/②/③④/⑤

解析:

71.D 篇章结构题。

Para.①介绍背景：在五四青年节前，作家莫言给年轻人写了一封信；

Para.②莫言以设问“生活艰难时我们该怎么做”展开描述，表示自己无法给出一个标准答案，但他想分享自己童年时期的两个故事；

Paras.③,④莫言详述《新华字典》在自己童年时期的作用，并讲述了爷爷在强风中坚持抓住手推车的经历；

Para.⑤莫言对年轻人的寄语：在困境中不要灰心、总有希望鼓励我们前进

根据分析内容可知，D项与文章结构相符。

目前文章结构题多出现在地方模拟练习中，安徽省中考近五年的英语试题，并未设置类似题型， 但依然值得关注。