Passage 1:微短剧(Micro-dramas)
Have you ever seen people watching short videos on apps while1the bus or on the subway? These are called micro-dramas, and they are becoming very popular.
Micro-dramas are not just popular in China, but all around the world. A big company from the US says that at least2 than 40 apps that show these dramas have become available for people everywhere. By early 2024, these apps have been3 nearly 55 million times!
People from different countries enjoy watching these micro-dramas4 they are exciting and have lots of surprises. The stories move5. They keep you wanting to see6 happens next. Liu Jinlong, who is in charge of an app, told that this is what makes them7 to watch.
Micro-dramas are also popular because they are very8. Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two 9long. This means you can watch a(n)10 story while you are on your way to school or work. Most of these dramas are made to be watched on your11, so you can see them without having to turn your screen around.
In the future, micro-dramas might help12 more of China's culture to the world. But there is a problem: Many of these dramas have similar13. So, micro-dramas are a fun way to enjoy 14on your phone, and they might even help people around the world learn more about Chinese culture. But the dramas should15 more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel.
(1) A. standing for B. waiting forC. asking for D. looking for
(2) A. more B. less C. fewer D. better
(3) A. used B. read C. sold D. downloaded
(4) A. though B. unless C. because D. until
(5) A. friendly B. directly C. slowlyD. quickly
(6) A. how B. what C. why D. when
(7) A. fun B. fastC. different D. right
(8) A. long B. quick C. short D. slow
(9) A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
(10) A. whole B. good C. true D. interesting
(11) A. phone B. TV C. computer D. watch
(12) A. express B. spreadC. bring D. share
(13) A. pictures B. books C. roles D. topics
(14) A. stories B. programmes C. songs D. shows
(15) A. make B. coverC. reduce D. write
【解析】
1.B. waiting for 句子大意为:你见过人们在等公交车或地铁时在应用程序上看短视频吗?“waiting for” 表示 “等待”,符合文中“the bus or on the subway” 的场景。其他选项的意思为:A. standing for 代表,C. asking for要求或向某人要某物;D. looking for寻找。
2.A. more 这个句子的大意为:一家美国大公司表示,至少有 40 多个展示这些剧集的应用程序已经向世界各地的人们开放。“more than” 为固定搭配,表示 “多于、超过”。
3.D. downloaded 句子的意思为:到 2024 年初,这些应用程序的下载量已经接近 5500 万次!“downloaded” 表示 “下载”,与“apps” 和 “nearly 55 million times” 的语境相符。
4.C. because 句子的意思为:来自不同国家的人们喜欢看这些微短剧,因为它们令人兴奋并且有很多惊喜。后半句是对前半句 “enjoy these micro-dramas” 的原因解释。
5.D. quickly 句子的大意为:故事情节发展很快。“quickly” 表示 “快速地”,与后文“They keep you wanting to see what happens next” 的紧凑节奏相呼应。
6.B. what 句子的大意为:它们让你想知道接下来会发生什么。“what” 可作动词 “happens” 的主语,其余选项无法在该分句中充当成分。
7.A. fun 句子的大意为:负责某应用程序的刘金龙说,这正是让它们变得有趣的地方。前文提到 “they are exciting and have lots of surprises”,说明微短剧的特点是有趣。
8.C. short 句子的大意为:微短剧也很受欢迎,因为它们非常短。后文 “Each part can be only from a few seconds...” 明确指出了微短剧的时长很短。
9.B. minutes 句子的大意为:每个片段的时长只能从几秒到两分钟不等。根据 “from a few seconds to just two” 的递进关系和微短剧的时长特点,可知是 “minutes”。
10.A. whole 句子的大意为:这意味着你可以在上学或上班的路上看完一个完整的故事。“whole” 表示 “完整的”,符合前文微短剧时长短的特点。
11.A. phone 句子的大意为:而且这些剧集大多是为在手机上观看制作的,所以你不用转动屏幕就能看。前文 “watching short videos on apps” 和后文“without having to turn your screen around” 的细节,都指向在手机上观看。
12.B. spread 句子的大意为:未来,微短剧可能有助于向世界传播更多的中国文化。“spread” 表示 “传播”,与 “more of China's culture to the world”搭配比较合适。这道题中A. express表达;B. spread传播、蔓延;C. bring带来;D. share分享,一般与介词with一起使用。
13.D. topics 句子的大意为:但有一个问题:很多这类剧集都有相似的主题。后文 “But the dramas should cover more topics” 的提示,可知此处指主题相似。这道题的四个选项意思分别为:A. pictures 图片、图画,照片;B. books书本;C. roles角色,作用;D. topics主题,话题。
14.A. stories 句子的大意为:所以,微短剧是一种在手机上欣赏故事的有趣方式。前文 “The stories move quickly” 的内容,可知微短剧的核心是讲述故事。
15.B. cover 句子的大意为:但这些剧集应该涵盖更多的主题,而不仅仅是时间旅行这类常见的。“cover” 表示 “涵盖”,与 “more topics” 的语境相符。四个选项的意思分别为:A. 制作;使……(make sb. do sth. 或make sb. +过去分词,也可是make +宾语+名词短语、形容词做宾语补足语)B. cover覆盖、涵盖;C. reduce减少;D. write写作。
Passage 2: 银发旅游专列(Silver-haired Tourism Trains)
In recent years, there has been a growing trend in the travel industry—the rise of silver-haired tourism trains. As the elderly population1, and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a popular 2 .
These special trains are 3 for the elderly. There are many4 facilities on the trains, such as wider aisles, handrails that are easy to reach, and comfortable5. Some trains even have medical workers on board to keep passengers 6.
The ways of silver-haired tourism trains are7planned. They often pass through beautiful8areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery9 the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist10, giving them a chance to explore.
Moreover, the trains offer different11 on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even12 game nights. This not only enriches the13 experience but also helps the elderly make new friends.
In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only14 the travel needs of the elderly but also boosts the development of the tourism industry. It'll truly make the life of the elderly more colourful and15. Are your grandparents interested in it?
(1) A. changes B. increasesC. improves D. appears
(2) A. choice B. programme C. fashion D. condition
(3) A. invented B. managed C. designed D. planned
(4) A. expensive B. old C. strange D. convenient
(5) A. beds B. seats C. books D. clothes
(6) A. safe B. happyC. excited D. hopeful
(7) A. widely B. carefully C. luckily D. secretly
(8) A. dirty B. boringC. natural D. busy
(9) A. after B. beforeC. during D. over
(10) A. stations B. places C. shops D. offices
(11) A. chances B. projects C. activities D. accidents
(12) A. silly B. difficult C. long D. simple
(13) A. learning B. travelling C. showing D. living
(14) A. reduces B. brings C. satisfies D. matches
(15) A. friendly B. meaningful C. interesting D. active
【解析】
1. B. increases 句子的大意为:随着老年人口的增长以及他们对更高生活质量的渴望愈发强烈,这些列车成了受欢迎的选择。“increases” 表示 “增长”,与后文 “their hope for a better quality of life grows”(对更高生活质量的渴望愈发强烈)相呼应,老年人口数量的增长是银发旅游专列兴起的原因之一。四个选项的意思分别为:A. changes变化、改变;B. increases增加、增长;C. improves 改善、改进;D. appears出现。
2. A. choice 结合句子的大意,“choice” 表示 “选择”,符合前文 “the rise of silver-haired tourism trains”(银发旅游专列的兴起)的语境,说明这类列车成为了老年人旅游的热门选择。四个选项的意思分别为:A. choice选择,注意区分形近词choose动词选择,chance机会;change改变。B. programme节目、项目;C. fashion时尚;D. condition条件,状况。
3.C. designed 句子的大意为:这些特殊的列车是为老年人设计的。“designed” 表示 “设计”,后文提到 “wider aisles, handrails that are easy to reach”(更宽的过道、易够到的扶手),这些都是为老年人专门设计的设施。四个选项的意思分别为:A. invented发明,注意区分invite邀请,invest投资;B. managed管理,manage to do是设法做某事的意思C. designed涉及,注意sign是标志的意思。D. planned计划。
4. D. convenient 句子的大意为:列车上有许多便利的设施,比如更宽的过道、易够到的扶手以及舒适的座位。“convenient” 表示 “便利的”,与后文描述的设施特点相符,这些设施都是为老年人提供便利的。四个选项的意思分别为:A. expensive昂贵的;B. old老的,旧的;C. strange奇怪的,形近词strong强壮的,strength强度;D. convenient方便的,便捷的,名词形式为convenience。
5. B. seats 句子的大意为:列车上有许多便利的设施,比如更宽的过道、易够到的扶手以及舒适的座位。“seats” 表示 “座位”,是列车上的常规设施,且符合 “comfortable”(舒适的)的修饰。
6. A. safe 句子的大意为:有些列车上甚至有医疗工作者随队,以保障乘客的安全。“safe” 表示 “安全的”,医疗工作者的存在是为了保障乘客的安全。
7. B. carefully 句子的大意为:银发旅游专列的路线是经过精心规划的。“carefully” 表示 “仔细地、精心地”,后文提到 “They often pass through beautiful natural areas”(它们常常经过美丽的自然区域)以及 “stops are made at famous tourist places”(在著名的旅游景点停靠),说明路线是经过精心规划的。四个选项的意思分别为:A. widely广泛地;B. carefully小心地,仔细地;C. luckily幸运地;D. secretly秘密地。
8. C. natural 句子的大意为:它们常常经过美丽的自然区域,让老年人能够在旅途中欣赏风景。“natural” 表示 “自然的”,与 “enjoy the scenery”(欣赏风景)的语境相符,列车经过的是自然区域。natural的名词形式为nature,注意区分mature(成熟的)。其他选项的意思分别为A. dirty脏的,反义词clean;B. boring无聊的;D. busy忙碌的,反义词为free。
9.C. during 结合第8空和句子的大意,“during” 表示 “在…… 期间”,指在整个旅程的过程中欣赏风景。其他选项的意思分别为:A. after在……之后;B. before在……的前面;D. over的意思很丰富,over+时间段,往往表示…以来,与现在完成时一起使用。
10. B. places 句子大意为:此外,列车会在著名的旅游景点停靠,给他们探索的机会。“places” 表示 “地点”,“tourist places” 是固定搭配,意为 “旅游景点”。其他选项的意思分别为:A. stations车站,站点;C. shops商店;D. offices办公室。
11. C. activities 句子的大意为:此外,列车在途中还提供不同的活动。“activities” 表示 “活动”,后文提到的 “cultural shows, dancing classes”(文化表演、舞蹈课)都是列车提供的活动。四个选项的意思分别为:A. chances机会;B. projects项目、工程;C. activities活动,原形为activity;D. accidents事故,意外。
12. D. simple 句子的大意为:可能有文化表演、舞蹈课,甚至是简单的游戏之夜。“simple” 表示 “简单的”,结合老年人的接受程度和旅游途中的活动场景,游戏应该是简单的。其他选项的意思分别为:A. silly傻的;B. difficult困难的;C. long长的。
13. B. travelling 句子的大意为:这不仅丰富了旅行体验,还帮助老年人结交新朋友。“travelling” 表示 “旅行的”,本文围绕银发旅游专列展开,这些活动都是在旅行过程中发生的,因此是丰富旅行体验。其他选项的意思分别为:A. learning学习、了解; C. showing展示、表演;D. living生活的,起居的。
14.C. satisfies 句子的大意为:它不仅满足了老年人的旅行需求,还推动了旅游业的发展。“satisfies” 表示 “满足”,“satisfy the needs” 是固定搭配,意为 “满足需求”。四个选项的意思分别为:A. reduces减少,反义词increase;B. brings带来;C. satisfies满足,原形为satisfy;D. matches匹配;搭配。注意区分math数学,watch观察、观看。
15. B. meaningful 句子的大意为:这真的会让老年人的生活更加丰富多彩且有意义。“meaningful” 表示 “有意义的”,结合前文列车提供的活动、满足旅行需求等内容,这些会让老年人的生活变得更有意义。四个选项的意思分别为:A. friendly有好的;B. meaningful有意义的,反义词meaningless;C. interesting有趣的;D. active活跃的。
Passage 3:人工智能与网络安全(AI and Internet Security)
This year’s “315” Gala warned us of a serious problem: Companies are using AI tools to make robocalls (骚扰电话). These AI callers speak1 and sound very human. They even change what they say based on how people respond. These robots work around the clock. They can make up to 100,000 calls a day.
The AI-powered robocall is just one example of deepfakes (深度伪装). The technology uses fake voices or images to trick people into2 personal information or money. During this year’s “Two Sessions”, a recent CCTV report showed that some companies secretly3 user data from apps like Douyin. They use this data to make AI calls that sound4 like real people.
Many people have fallen for such tricks. An old man in Beijing5 200,000 yuan after receiving an AI call that sounded like his grandson. He thought his grandson was in trouble and sent the money6.
To fight against AI fraud, China has made new7. Apps must ask for users’ permission before collecting data. Companies are not allowed to use AI to make8calls. People are also encouraged to report any suspicious calls.
Schools are teaching students about digital safety. They tell students to9 strange calls and never send money to strangers online. Students should learn to 10real information from fake ones.
Experts say AI is a double-edged sword. It can bring convenience, but it can also be11. We must use it12. The government, companies and individuals should work together to13a safe digital environment.
As teenagers, we have a14 to protect ourselves and others. We should learn more about AI and be15 of its dangers. Only in this way can we enjoy the benefits of technology safely.
选项
1.A. slowly B. naturally C. loudly D. quickly
2.A. hiding B. protecting C. sharing D. refusing
3.A. collect B. save C. delete D. lose
4.A. hardlyB. exactly C. finally D. suddenly
5.A. earned B. borrowed C. lost D. saved
6.A. at once B. in time C. by chance D. on purpose
7.A. plans B. rules C. suggestions D. decisions
8.A. helpful B. harmful C. interesting D. important
9.A. answer B. make C. ignore D. remember
10.A. tell B. hear C. write D. read
11.A. useful B. dangerous C. popular D. necessary
12.A. freely B. wisely C. quickly D. secretly
13.A. build B. breakC. find D. change
14.A. chance B. choice C. duty D. right
15.A. proud B. afraid C. aware D. tired
【解析】
1. B. naturally 解析:句子的大意为:这些 AI 语音说话很自然,听起来非常像真人。后文 “sound very human”(听起来像真人)是关键提示,说明 AI 语音的特点是 “自然地”(naturally)模仿人类。其他选项的意思分别为:A. slowly 缓慢地;C. loudly大声地;D. quickly迅速地。naturally这个单词形容词为natural,名词为nature,注意其形近词:mature成熟的。
2.C. sharing 解析:句子的大意为:该技术使用伪造的声音或图像来欺骗人们分享个人信息或金钱。诈骗的核心目的是诱导受害者 “分享”(sharing)个人信息或钱财。其他选项的意思分别为:A. hiding隐藏;B. protecting保护;D. refusing拒绝。
3.A. collect 解析:句子的大意为:在今年的 “两会” 期间,央视的一则报道显示,一些公司从抖音等应用程序秘密收集用户数据。公司获取用户数据的行为是 “收集”(collect),这是 AI 诈骗的前提。四个选项的意思分别为:A. collect收集,形近词correct正确的;B. save保存,挽救;C. delete删除;D. lose丢失。
4. B. exactly 解析:句子的大意为:他们利用这些数据制作 AI 电话,听起来完全像真人。“exactly like” 是固定搭配,意为 “完全像”,强调 AI 语音的逼真程度。“hardly”(几乎不)、“finally”(最终)、“suddenly”(突然)。
5. C. lost 句子的大意为:北京的一位老人在接到一个听起来像他孙子的 AI 电话后,损失了 20 万元。四个选项的意思分别为:A. earned赚钱;B. borrowed借,一般和from搭配,表示“借进”,注意:lend表示“借出”,一般和to搭配,keep表示借着的状态。C. lost丢失,原形为lose;D. saved保存,节省,挽救。老人被骗,因此是 “损失”(lost)了钱财。所以C为最佳选项。
6. A. at once 解析:句子的大意为:他以为孙子遇到了麻烦,立刻把钱转了过去。老人在情急之下的反应是 “立刻”(at once)转账,所以A为最佳选项。其他选项的意思分别为:B. in time及时,注意区分on time按时,准时,at times 时不时;C. by chance偶然;D. on purpose故意。
7. B. rules 解析:句子的大意为:为了打击 AI 诈骗,中国制定了新的规定。国家层面的应对措施是出台具有约束力的 “规定”(rules),所以B为最佳选项。其他选项的意思分别为:A. plans计划;C. suggestions建议,是可数名词,注意区分advice也是建议的意思,但为不可数名词;D. decisions决定,动词形式为decide。
8.B. harmful 解析:句子的大意为:公司不允许使用 AI 拨打有害的电话。AI 骚扰电话和诈骗电话对用户是 “有害的”(harmful),因此被禁止,所以B为最佳选项。其他选项的意思分别为:A.helpful有益的;C. interesting有趣的;D. important重要的。
9. C. ignore 解析:句子的大意为:他们告诉学生要忽略陌生来电,绝不在网上给陌生人转账。防范诈骗的有效方法是 “忽略”(ignore)可疑来电,所以C为最佳选项。四个选项的意思分别为:A. answer接听;B. make 与电话有关时表示拨打电话,例如make a call. C. ignore忽视,忽略;D. remember记住。
10. A. tell 解析:句子的大意为:学生应该学会辨别真实信息和虚假信息。“tell...from...” 是固定搭配,意为 “辨别…… 和……”,是数字素养的核心能力。tell的基本搭配有:tell sb. about 告诉…关于…的事; tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do 告诉某人做/不做某事;tell from是判断,区分的含义。B选项hear一般搭配为hear of 听说,hear from收到某人来信;hear that从句表示听说某事;C选项 write的基本搭配有write down写下;write to给某人写信;D选项read的常见搭配read to sb. 读给某人听;read for 为某人阅读。
11. B. dangerous 解析:句子的大意为:专家说 AI 是一把双刃剑。它可以带来便利,但也可能很危险。前文提到 AI 诈骗的危害,此处强调其 “危险的”(dangerous)一面,与 “双刃剑” 的比喻呼应。所以B为最佳选项。四个选项的意思分别为:A. useful有用的;B. dangerous危险的;C. popular受欢迎的,流行的;D. necessary必需的,必要的。
12. B. wisely 解析:句子的大意为:我们必须明智地使用它。面对 AI 的风险,正确的态度是 “明智地”(wisely)使用因此B为最佳选项。四个选线的意思分别为:A. freely自由地;B. wisely明智地,聪明地;C. quickly快速地,迅速地;D. secretly秘密地。
13. A. build 解析:句子的大意为:政府、企业和个人应该共同努力,构建一个安全的数字环境。“build a safe environment” 是常用搭配,意为 “构建安全环境”。因此A为最佳选项。四个选项的意思分别为:A. build建设,建造,建立;B. break打破;C. find发现,找到;D. change变化,改变。
14.C. duty 解析:句子的大意为:作为青少年,我们有责任保护自己和他人。在网络安全中,青少年的角色是 “责任”(duty),因此C为最佳选项。其他选项的意思分别为:A. chance机会;B. choice选择,动词形式为choose;D. right权利,正确的,右边。
15. C. aware 解析:句子的大意为:我们应该更多地了解 AI,并意识到它的危险,“be aware of” 是固定搭配,意为 “意识到”,是防范风险的前提。因此C为最佳选项。be proud of表示对某人或某物感到自豪;be afraid of表示对某人或某物感到害怕;be aware of 表示意识到;be tired of 表示对某人或某物感到厌倦。
Passage 4: Carbon Neutrality (碳中和)
China has set a goal to reach carbon neutrality by 2060. To achieve this, everyone needs to live a low-carbon life. A low-carbon life means 1 less energy and producing less pollution.
Many schools have started “low-carbon classes”. Students learn to2 waste and save resources. For example, they turn off lights and computers when leaving the classroom. They also use both sides of paper and3 plastic bottles.
Some students take action in their daily lives. They choose to walk or ride bikes4 taking cars. They bring reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. They even plant trees in their communities to5the environment.
Companies are also making efforts. Factories use clean energy like solar and wind power. They try to reduce waste and recycle materials. Some restaurants use6 packaging to cut down on plastic waste.
The government has made many7 to support low-carbon life. It encourages people to use new energy vehicles. It also builds more public transport like subways and buses. These actions help to8 air pollution.
However, there are still9. Some people don’t know how to live a low-carbon life. Others think it’s too much trouble. But small actions can make a big10.
If we save one kilowatt-hour of electricity every day, we can reduce a lot of carbon emissions. If we plant more trees, we can make the air11. If we reuse things, we can12 waste.
Living a low-carbon life is not only good for the environment but also for our13. It helps us save money and stay healthy. It also teaches us to be14 for our planet.
As middle school students, we should start with small things. We can be low-carbon15 and set an example for others. Together, we can make our earth a better place.
1.A. using B. wastingC. producing D. buying
2.A. increase B. reduce C. changeD. keep
3.A. throw away B. give up C. take away D. pick up
4.A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. thanks to
5.A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. clean
6.A. plastic B. paper C. reusable D. expensive
7.A. mistakes B. plans C. rules D. friends
8.A. cut down B. put upC. take away D. give out
9.A. chances B. problemsC. advantages D. differences
10.A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. choice
11.A. dirtier B. fresher C. colder D. warmer
12.A. increaseB. create C. reduce D. make
13.A. health B. wealth C. future D. family
14.A. careful B. proud C. afraid D. responsible
15.A. teachers B. doctors C. volunteers D. leaders
【解析】
1.A. using 解析:句子的大意为:低碳生活意味着使用更少的能源,产生更少的污染。低碳生活的核心是 “使用”(using)更少的能源,因此A为最佳选项。其他选项的大意分别为:B. wasting浪费;C. producing产生,生产;D. buying 购买。
2. B. reduce 解析:句子的大意为:学生们学习减少浪费和节约资源。环保行动的目标是 “减少”(reduce)浪费,因此B为最佳选项。其他选项的意思分别为:A.increase增加;C.change改变; D. keep。
3. D. pick up 解析:句子的大意为:他们还使用纸张的两面,并捡拾塑料瓶,“pick up” 意为 “捡拾”,是回收塑料瓶的具体行动,因此D为最佳选项。pick up是一个意义丰富的常见短语,主要意思有:捡拾,接收、接送、复习等含义,需要我们在具体语境中区别分析。其他选项的意思分别为:A. throw away扔掉;B. give up放弃;C. take away带走。
4. B. instead of 解析:句子的大意为:他们选择步行或骑自行车,而不是乘坐汽车。“instead of” 意为 “而不是”,表示用更环保的方式替代开车,因此B为最佳选项。四个选项的意思分别为:A. because of由于,近义词短语有as a result of, thanks to, due to等;B. instead of而不是,代替;C. as for至于;D. thanks to由于,与A选项的意思相近。
5. B. protect 解析:句子的大意为:他们甚至在社区里种树来保护环境。种树的目的是 “保护”(protect)环境,因此B为最佳选项。其他选项的意思分别为:A. pollute污染,其名词为pollution,注意与population(人口)区分;B. protect保护,名词形式为protection;C. destroy破坏;D. clean清洁。
6. C. reusable 解析:句子的大意为:一些餐馆使用可重复使用的包装,以减少塑料垃圾。减少塑料垃圾的有效方法是使用 “可重复使用的”(reusable)包装,因此C为最佳选项。其他选项的含义分别为:A.plastic塑料的;B.paper纸质的;D. expensive昂贵的。
7. C. rules 解析:句子的大意为:政府制定了许多规定来支持低碳生活。政府通过 “规定”(rules)来推动环保政策的实施因此C为最佳选项。其他选项的含义分别为:A. mistakes错误;B. plans计划;D. friends朋友。
8.A. cut down 解析:句子的大意为:这些行动有助于减少空气污染。“cut down” 意为 “减少”,是治理污染的目标,因此A为最佳选项。其他选项的含义分别为:B. put up张贴;C. take away带走;D. give out分发。
9. B. problems解析:句子的大意为:然而,仍然存在一些问题。后文提到的 “不知道如何低碳生活” 和 “觉得麻烦” 都是推行低碳生活的 “问题”(problems),因此B为最佳选项。problem的近义词我们可以联想trouble麻烦。其他选项的意思分别为:A. chances机会;C. advantages优势;D. differences差异,不同点。
10. C. difference解析:句子的大意为:但是小行动可以产生大影响。“make a big difference” 是固定搭配,意为 “产生重大影响”,因此C为最佳选项。其他选项与make搭配后的意思分别为:A. make a decision做出决定;B. make a mistake犯错误;D.make a choice做出选择。
11. B. fresher 解析:句子的大意为:如果我们种更多的树,我们可以让空气更清新。树木可以净化空气,使其 “更清新”(fresher),因此B为最佳选项。其他选项的含义分别为:A. dirtier,dirty的比较级,更脏的;C. colder,cold的比较级,更冷的;D. warmer,warm的比较级,更温暖的。warm的名词形式为warmth。
12. C. reduce 解析:句子的大意为:如果我们重复使用物品,我们可以减少浪费。重复使用的直接好处是 “减少”(reduce)浪费,因此C为最佳选项。四个选项的意思分别为:A. increase增加;B. create创造;C. reduce减少;D. make制造。
13. A. health 解析:句子的大意为:低碳生活不仅对环境有益,对我们的健康也有益。后文提到的 “stay healthy”(保持健康)是直接提示,尽管有“save money(省钱)”,但核心的呼应仍然是health,所以A为最佳选项。其他选项的意思分别为:B. wealth财富;C. future未来;D. family家庭,家人。
14. D. responsible 解析:句子的大意为:它也教会我们对我们的星球负责。环保意识的核心是对地球 “负责”(responsible),因此D为最佳选项。其他选项的含义为:A. careful仔细的,小心点;B. proud骄傲的,自豪的;C. afraid害怕的。be responsible for 是一个常见的固定搭配,表示“对……负责”。
16.15. C. volunteers解析:句子的大意为:作为中学生,我们可以成为低碳志愿者,为他人树立榜样。“volunteers”(志愿者)最能体现学生在环保行动中的积极角色,因此C为最佳选项。其他选项的含义分别为:A. teachers教师;B. doctors医生;D. leaders领导者。
Passage 5: 劳动教育(Labor Education)
In recent years, labor education has become an important part of school education in China. It teaches students not only knowledge but also1 skills. Cooking is one of the most popular labor courses.
Many schools have set up cooking classrooms. Students learn to2 simple dishes like fried eggs and vegetable soup. They learn how to choose fresh ingredients and cook food 3. They also learn about nutrition (营养) and healthy eating.
Cooking classes are very4 with students. They enjoy working in the kitchen and making their own meals. Some students even cook for their families at home. This helps them5 their parents and understand the importance of labor.
Through cooking, students learn many valuable lessons. They learn to be6 and careful.They learn to solve problems when things go wrong. For example, if the food is too salty, they can7 it with more vegetables.
Cooking also helps students develop good8. They learn to plan meals and manage time. They learn to clean up the kitchen and9waste. These habits are useful for their future lives.
Some parents are worried that cooking classes will10students’ study time. But teachers say labor education can11 students’ overall development. It makes students more independent and confident.
In fact, cooking is not just about making food. It is a way to12 traditional culture. Many dishes have a long history and carry special meanings. By cooking, students can learn more about Chinese culture.
Labor education helps students grow into13 and responsible people. It prepares them for life in the future. As the saying goes, “Labor creates happiness.” Through hard work, students can14 the joy of labor and live a better life.
Let’s take action and15 labor. Let’s learn to cook and enjoy the fun of making food with our own hands.
1.A. reading B. writing C. life D. sports
2.A. buy B. cookC. sell D. eat
3.A. safely B. quickly C. happily D. lovely
4.A. popularB. angryC. busy D. careful
5.A. worry about B. look after C. laugh at D. depend on
6.A. lazyB. patientC. noisy D. strict
7.A. improve B. change C. fix D. enjoy
8.A. habits B. friendsC. jobs D. plans
9.A. increase B. reduce C. make D. find
10.A. take up B. give up C. put up D. get up
11.A. stop B. harm C. improve D. waste
12.A. forget B. spread C. change D. create
13.A. weak B. shy C. independent D. clever
14.A. lose B. feelC. hide D. forget
15.A. hate B. avoid C. love D. refuse
【解析】
1. C. life解析:句子的大意为:它不仅教授学生知识,还教授生活技能。劳动教育的核心是培养 “生活”(life)技能,因此C为最佳选项。A. reading阅读;B. writing写作;D. sports运动。
2. B. cook解析:句子的大意为:学生们学习烹饪简单的菜肴,如煎蛋和蔬菜汤。烹饪课的内容自然是 “烹饪”(cook)食物,因此B为最佳选项。cook这个单词可以联想形近词cookie曲奇,cooker 灶具。其他选项的意思分别为:B. grow种植,成长;C. store储存,商店;D. order命令,订单。
3. A. safely 解析:句子的大意为:学生们学习如何选择新鲜食材和____饪食物。这个句子侧重强调学生学习的技能,safely(安全地)最符合句子的语境,因此A为最佳选项。其他选项的意思分别为:B. quickly快速地,表示动作快;C. happily愉快地,表示心情;D. lovely是形容词,表示可爱的。
4. A. popular 解析:句子的大意为:烹饪课很受学生欢迎。后文 “They enjoy working in the kitchen”(他们喜欢在厨房工作)说明课程很 “受欢迎”(popular),因此A为最佳选项。四个选项的含义分别为:A. popular受欢迎的,流行的,注意区分population人口。B. angry生气的,愤怒的。常见搭配be angry with, 名词为anger。C. busy忙碌的。D. careful小心点,仔细的。
5. B. look after解析:句子的大意为:这有助于他们照顾父母,并理解劳动的重要性。学生在家为父母做饭,是 “照顾”(look after)父母的体现,因此B为最佳选项。其他选项的含义分别为:A. worry about担心; C. laugh at嘲笑; D. depend on依赖。
6. B. patient 解析:句子的大意为:他们学会了耐心和细心。烹饪需要等待和细致,因此能培养 “耐心”(patient),因此B为最佳选项。做题时,我们可以从and并列结构和careful的含义进行验证判断。其他选项的含义分别为:A. lazy懒惰;C. noisy; D. strict严格。
7. C. fix 解析:句子的大意为:例如,如果食物太咸,他们可以用更多的蔬菜来修正它。
“fix” 在此处意为 “修正、补救”,是解决烹饪中出现问题的方法,因此C为最佳选项。其他选项的含义分别为:A. improv改善;B. change改变; D. enjoy享受。
8. A. habits 解析:句子的大意为:烹饪也有助于学生养成良好的习惯。后文提到的 “计划膳食”、“管理时间”、“清理厨房” 都是 “习惯”(habits)因此A为最佳选项。habit有一个近义词custom,表示共同的习惯。其他选项含义分别为:B. friends朋友;C. jobs工作;D. plans计划。
9. B. reduce解析:句子的大意为:他们学会清理厨房并减少浪费。清理厨房的同时,也减少了食物浪费,“reduce”(减少)符合语境。四个选项的含义分别为:A. increase增加;B. reduce减少;C. make制作,制造;D. find找到,发现。
10. A. take up解析:句子的大意为:一些家长担心烹饪课会占用学生的学习时间。“take up” 意为 “占用(时间、空间)”,是家长担忧的核心,因此A为最佳选项。其他选项的含义分别为:B. give up放弃;C. put up张贴;D. get up起床。
11. C. improve 解析:句子的大意为:但老师们说,劳动教育可以促进学生的全面发展。
劳动教育对学生发展的作用是 “促进、提升”(improve),因此C为最佳选项。其他选项的含义分别为:A. stop 停止,stop doing 表示停止已经在做的事情,stop to do表示停下来去做零一件事情。B. harm伤害;D. waste浪费。
12. B. spread解析:句子的大意为:事实上,烹饪不仅仅是制作食物。它是一种传播传统文化的方式。通过烹饪传统菜肴,可以 “传播”(spread)其中的文化内涵,因此B为最佳选项。其他选项的含义分别为:A. forget忘记,常见搭配为forget to do表示忘记未做的事情;forget doing表示忘记已经做了的事情;B. spread蔓延、传播,一般和介词to搭配使用;C. change变化,改变;D. create创造。
13. C. independent解析:句子的大意为:劳动教育帮助学生成长为独立和有责任感的人。
掌握生活技能,能让学生变得更加 “独立”(independent),因此C为最佳选项。其他选项的含义分别为:A. weak脆弱的,弱小的;B. shy害羞的;C. independent独立的;D. clever聪明的,聪颖的。
14.B. feel解析:句子的大意为:通过努力工作,学生可以感受到劳动的快乐,过上更好的生活。“feel the joy”(感受快乐)是劳动带来的直接情感体验,因此B为最佳选项。其他选项的含义分别为:A. lose丢失;C. hide隐藏,躲藏;D. forget忘记。
15. C. love解析:句子的大意为:让我们行动起来,热爱劳动。文章结尾发出倡议,号召大家 “热爱”(love)劳动,因此C为最佳选项。其他选项的含义分别为:A. hate憎恨、讨厌;B. avoid避免;D. refuse拒绝。