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中考英语七年级上册词性转换

1.art n.艺术→artistn.艺术家

2.boring adj.无聊的，枯燥的→boredadj.感到无聊的，感到枯燥的

3.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意

4.China n.中国→Chineseadj.中国的；n.中国人，汉语；

5.color n.颜色→colorful adj.丰富多彩的

6.day n.一天，白天→dailyadj.每天的，日常的

7.difficult adj.困难的→difficultyn.困难

8.easy adj.容易的→easilyadv.轻易地，容易地→easen.轻松，放心

9.eight num.八→eighthnum.第八

10.English adj.英国的；n.英语→Englandn.英国→Englishmann.英国人（pl.Englishmen）

11.five num.五→fifthnum.第五

12.one num.一→firstnum.第一→oncen.一次

13.free adj.自由的，空闲的→freedom n.自由→freely adv.自由地

14.friend n.朋友→friendshipn.友谊→friendlyadj.友好的

15.good adj.好的→betteradj.更好的→bestadj.最好的→welladv.好地

16.happy adj.高兴的，快乐的→happilyadv.高兴地，快乐地→happinessn.幸福，快乐

17.health n.健康→healthyadj.健康的→healthilyadv.健康地

18.help v.&n.帮助→helpfuladj.乐于助人的→helpless adj.无助的

19.he prop.他→him prop.他→himself prop.他自己→his prop.他的（形容词性物代&名词性物代）

20.history n.历史→historicadj.历史的→historianadj.历史学家

21.I prop.我→meprop.我→myselfprop.我自己→myprop.我的（形容词性物代）→mineprop.我的（名词性物代）

22.interesting adj.令人感兴趣的→interestedadj.感兴趣的→interestn.兴趣；v.令……感兴趣

23.it prop.它→itself prop.它自己→itsprop.（形容词性物代&名词性物代）

24.know v.知道，了解→knownadj.知名的→knowledgen.知识

25.late adj.&adv.迟到的(地)→lateradv.后来，随后→latest adj.最新的→latelyadv.近来

26.meet v.遇见，相见→meetingn.会议

27.much prop.许多→moreprop.更多→most prop.最多

28.music n.音乐→musicaladj.音乐的→musiciann.音乐家

29.nine num.九→ninthnum.第九

30.play v.参加比赛，玩耍，运动→playern.播放器，运动员

31.real adj.真正的→reallyadv.真正地

32.relaxing adj.令人放松的→relaxedadj.感到放松的→relaxv.令……放松

33.ruler n.尺子→rulen.规则

34.sale n.买卖→sellv.卖

35.say v.讲话→sayingn.格言

36.science n.科学→scientificadj.科学的→scientistn.科学家

37.second num.第二→twonum.二→twicen.两次

38.short adj.短的→shortsn.短裤

39.thank v.感谢→thanksn.感谢→thankfuladj.感激的

40.they prop.他们→themprop.他们→themselvesprop.他们自己→theirprop.他们的（形容词性物代）→theirsprop.

他们的（名词性物代）

41.think v.思考，认为→thoughtn.想法，看法

42.three num.三→thirdnum.第三

43.thirty num.三十→thirtieth num.第三十

44.this prop.这个→theseprop.这些

45.that prop.那个→thoseprop.那些

46.twelve num.十二→twelfthnum.第十二

47.use v.使用；n.用处→usefuladj.有用的→uselessadj.无用的

48.we prop.我们→usprop.我们→ourselvesprop.我们自己→ourprop.我们的(形容词性物代)→oursprop.

我们的（名词性物代）

49.week n.星期→weekday n.工作日→weekend n.周末→weeklyadj.&adv.每周的(地)

50. you prop.你(们)→yourselfprop.你自己→yourselvesprop.你们自己→yourprop.你的，你们的(形容词性物代)→yoursprop.你的，你们的(名词性物代)

配套练习题：

根据所给词的适当形式填空：

1. My sister is a famous(art). She has held many exhibitions around the world.

2. The movie was so(bore) that I fell asleep halfway through it.

3. My father is always busy with his(busy). He often comes home late.

4. We are proud of being(China). We love our country deeply.

5. The garden is full of(color) flowers in spring.

6. Reading English aloud every day is a good way to improve your(day) English.

7. We should face the(difficult) bravely and never give up.

8. He can solve the math problem(easy). He is really smart.

9. December is the(eight) month of the year.

10. She comes from(English). She speaks English very well.

11. The(five) lesson is about traditional Chinese culture.

12. I have been to Beijing(one). I want to go there again.

13. Everyone desires(free). We should respect each other's rights.

14. Our classmates are all very(friend). We get along well with each other.

15. This is the(good) book I have ever read.

16. The children are playing(happy) in the park.

17. We should eat(health) food to keep fit.

18. She is a(help) girl. She always helps others in need.

19. He taught(he) how to play the guitar.

20. The students felt(bore) during the long lecture.  

21. This is not my book. (I) is on the desk.

22. I am (interest) in reading science fiction novels.

23. The cat hurt(it) when it fell from the tree.

24. This is a(history) event that changed the world. 

25. I will tell you about it(late). I am busy now.

26. We will have a (meet) to discuss the plan tomorrow.

27. There are(many) people in this city than in that one.

28. My dream is to become a(music) when I grow up.

29. September is the(nine) month of the year.

30. He is a famous basketball(play). Many people like him.

31.Einstein was a(know) scientist. 

32. After a long day at work, I like to take a bath to(relaxing).

33. We must follow the traffic(rule) to keep safe on the road.

34. They decided to(sale) their old house.

35. As the(say) goes, “Practice makes perfect.”

36. He is a famous(science). He has made many great discoveries.

37. I have been to the Great Wall(two). It's really amazing.

38. I need to buy a pair of(short). These are too old.

39. We are very(thank) to our teachers for their help.

40. They enjoyed(they) at the party last night.

41. What's your(think) about this new plan?

42. The(three) boy in the line is my brother.

43. Today is my mother's(thirty) birthday.

44. (this) books are mine. (that) are yours.

45. I lost my keys. I can't find(they) anywhere.

46. December is the(twelve) month of the year.

47. This tool is very(use). It can help us a lot.

48. We should take care of(we) when our parents are away.

49. The magazine is published(week).

50. Help(you) to some fruit, children.

短文填词题

短文一

A School Trip

Last week, our class visited a 1.(history) museum. The guide explained the 2.(difficult) ancient people faced. We saw many 3.(color) paintings and 4.(science) tools. Some students felt 5.(bore), but others were 6.(interest). The best part was a 7.(music) performance. We returned home 8.(happy), feeling 9.(thank) for the experience. It was truly 10.(education)!  

短文二

Healthy Habits

Eating 1.(health) food is important. For example, vegetables provide 2.(free) from diseases. My friend Lily 3.(real) loves fruits. She eats them 4.(day). She also exercises 

5.(week) to stay strong. Her 6.(think) is, “A 7.(good) lifestyle brings 

8.(happy).” However, she sometimes feels 9.(tire) and needs 10.(relax).  

中考英语七年级下册词性转换

1.across adv.&prep.横穿→crossv.横穿→crossingn.十字路口

2.actor n.男演员→actressn.女演员→actv.行动，扮演→actionn.行动→activeadj.积极的，活跃的→activityn.活动

3.Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲的，n.非洲人（pl.Africans非洲人）

4.American adj.美国的，n.美国人（pl.Americans美国人）→America n.美国

5.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚的，n.澳大利亚人（pl.Australians澳大利亚人）

6.beautiful adj.美丽的→beautyn.美丽→beautifullyadv.美丽地

7.Canada n.加拿大→Canadianadj.加拿大的，n.加拿大人（pl.Canadians加拿大人）

8.center n.中心，中央→central adj.中心的，中央的

9.child n.儿童（pl.children）→childhoodn.童年

10.cloudy adj.多云的→cloudn.云

11.cook n.厨师，v.煮→cookern.炊具

12.crime n.犯罪活动→criminal n.罪犯

13.danger n.危险→dangerousadj.危险的→endangeredadj.濒危的

14.describe v.描述→descriptionn.描述

15.different adj.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地→differencen.不同，差别

16.enjoy v.享受，喜爱→enjoyableadj.令人愉快的

17.Europe n.欧洲→Europeanadj.欧洲的，欧洲人（pl.Europeans欧洲人）

18.exciting adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的→excitedadj.激动的，兴奋的→excitev.使……兴奋→excitementn.兴奋

19.feel v.感觉，感到→feelingn.感觉，感触

20.glasses n.眼镜→glassn.玻璃（不可数），玻璃杯（可数）

21.grow v.种植，生长，发育→growthn.生长

22.hard adj.困难的，adv.努力地→hardlyadv.几乎不

23.hear v.听到，听见→hearingn.听力

24.height n.高度，身高→highadj.&adv.高的（地）→highlyadv.高地

25.home n.家，adv.到家，在家→homelessadj.无家可归的

26.host n.主人，东道主→hostessn.女主人

27.important adj.重要的→importantlyadv.重要地→importance n.重要性

28.India n.印度→Indian adj.印度的，n.印度人（pl.Indians印度人）

29.interested adj.感兴趣的→interestingn.令人感兴趣的→interestv.使……感兴趣，n.兴趣

30.kind adj.友好的、友善的，n.种类→kindnessn.善良，仁慈

31.live v.居住，生活→livingadj.活着的→livelyadj.生动的，活泼的

32.lovely adj.可爱的→lovev.爱

33.luck n.运气→luckyadj.幸运的→luckilyadv.幸运地，好运地→unluckyadj.不幸的→unluckilyadv.不幸地

34.miss v.怀念，思念，错过→missing adj.丢失的，缺少的

35.move v.移动→movingadj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的

36.nature n.自然→naturaladj.自然的

37.near prep.在……附近→nearlyadv.几乎，差不多

38.neighborhood n.街坊，街区→neighborn.邻居

39.noisy adj.吵杂的，吵闹的→noisen.噪声

40.north n.北，adj.北方的→northernadj.北方的

41.office n.办公室→officer n.办公人员

42.painting n.油画→paint v.绘画，涂抹，上油漆→paintern.画家

43.person n.人→personaladj.个人的

44.popular adj.受欢迎的，普遍的→popularityn.流行性

45.rain n.雨，v.下雨→rainyadj.有雨的，下雨的

46.relax v.放松，休息→relaxing adj.令放松的→relaxedadj.感到放松的

47.scared adj.惊慌的，害怕的→scaryadj.令人害怕的

48.show v.展示，n.演出，节目→showern.&v.淋浴

49.shy adj.害羞的，腼腆的→shynessn.害羞，腼腆

50.sing v.唱歌→singern.歌手

51.sleep v.&n.睡觉→asleepadj.入睡的，睡着的→sleepy adj.困倦的，困乏的

52.snow v.下雪，n.雪→snowyadj.下雪的

53.south n.南方→southernadj.南方的

54.sun n.太阳→sunnyadj.晴朗的

55.surprise v.使吃惊，n.惊讶→surprisingadj.令人惊讶的→surprisedadj.感到惊讶的

56.teach v.教→teachern.教师

57.terrible adj.可怕的，非常讨厌的→terriblyadv.可怕地

58.tired adj.疲惫的→tiringadj.令人疲惫的

59.train n.火车，v.训练→trainingn.训练

60.true adj.真的，符合事实的→trulyadv.真实地→truthn.真相→truthfuladj.真诚的

61.use v.使用，n.用处，用途→usefuladj.有用的→uselessadj.无用的→usagen.用法

62.usual adj.通常的，惯常的→usuallyadv.一般地，通常地

63.village n.村庄→villagern.村民

64.violin n.小提琴→violinistn.小提琴手

65.visit v.拜访，参观→visitorn.游客，访客

66.wake v.醒，弄醒→awakeadj.醒着的

67.warm adj.温暖的→warmthn.温暖

68.wind n.风→windyadj.有风的

69.worry v.担忧→worriedadj.担忧的，担心的

70.write v.写→writern.作家

配套练习题：

根据所给词的适当形式填空：

1. There is anear my school. We must be careful when we cross the road there. (cross)

2. Theof this movie won an Oscar for Best Actor. (act)

3. Manyanimals live in the Sahara Desert. (Africa)

4. Sydney is the mostcity in Australia. (center)

5. Thesky made us worry about the picnic. (cloud)

6. My uncle works as ain a five-star hotel. (cook)

7. The police arrested threeinvolved in the bank robbery. (crime)

8. Swimming in this river isfor children. (danger)

9. Can you give me a detailedof the suspect? (describe)

10. We should respect culturalbetween countries. (different)

11. We all had antime at the party last night.(enjoy)

12. France is one of the most developed countries in. (Europe)

13. Thenews made everyone jumpwith joy. (excite)

14. I had a strangethat someone was following me. (feel)

15. The old man can't read without his. (glass)

16. The rapidof AI technology is amazing. (grow)

17. She canbelieve what she saw just now. It was so strange.(hard)

18. My grandfather'shas become worse recently. (hear)

19. Theof Mount Qomolangma is 8,848 meters. (high)

20. After the earthquake, many people became. (home)

21. Thewelcomed guests with traditional dances by herself. (host)

22. Fresh water isto all living things. (importance)

23. elephants are smaller than African ones. (India)

24. The students lookedin the boring lecture. (interest)

25. Thank you for yourin helping the homeless. (kind)

26. Theperformance won warm applause. (lively)

27. What apuppy! Can I hold it? (love)

28. , we caught the last bus home. (lucky)

29. Thenecklace hasn't been found yet. (miss)

30. Thestory brought tears to our eyes. (move)

31. This national park protects manywonders. (nature)

32. The supermarket isthree kilometers away. (near)

33. Thechildren were playing football in the street. (noise)

34. Thepart of the country is colder than the south.(north)

35. My father works as a police. (office)

36. The museum displays Van Gogh's. (paint)

37. This is myopinion, not the company's. (person)

38. Theof online shopping keeps increasing. (popular)

39. It'soutside; don't forget your umbrella. (rain)

40.Thefish in the tank are very lovely.(live) 

41. Themovie kept me awake all night. (scare)

42.Jay Chou is a famous. His songs are very popular.(sing)

43. Herprevented her from speaking in public. (shy)

44. The famouswill hold a concert tonight. (sing)

45. The baby finally fellafter crying for an hour. (sleep)

46. weather is common in Antarctica. (snow)

47. Thepart of China is warmer in winter. (south)

48. What aday! Let's go hiking! (sun)

49. To our, the teacher canceled the test. (surprised)

50. The explained the math problem patiently. (teach)

短文填词题

短文一

A School Trip

Last week, our class visited the nature reserve. The weather was 1.(sun), perfect for outdoor activities. Our teacher told us this trip was 2.(importance) for understanding environmental protection. 

At the entrance, we saw a 3.(color) map showing different areas. The guide warned us about 

4.(danger) animals in the forest. Everyone felt 5.(excite) when we spotted a rare bird through binoculars. 

During lunch, we sat near a 6.(noise) stream. Suddenly, Lucy shouted, "My phone is 7. (miss)!" We helped search the area 7.(careful), and finally found it under some leaves. What a 

8.(relax) day! We returned home with 9.(enjoy) memories.

短文二

An Unusual Experience

It was a 1.(wind) afternoon when I met Mr. Brown, a 2.(retire) teacher from Canada. He spoke Chinese 3.(surprise) well. Learning about my interest in art, he invited me to his home. 

His living room walls were covered with 4.(beauty) paintings. "These are my late wife's works," he said 5.(sad). Then he showed me an old violin. "This belonged to my grandfather, a famous 6. (violin)," he explained. 

When I left, he gave me a 7.(person) notebook. "Keep practicing drawing," he said 8. (kind). This 9.(mean) meeting taught me that everyone has 10.(wonder) stories to share.

(参考答案见附件）

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