⭐️完形填空时如何快速抓住重点?
一、先别急着填!30秒抓全文重点
1. 只读首尾段 + 每段第一句
快速知道:
- 文章讲什么(人/事/道理)
- 感情是褒是贬(开心/难过/励志)
2. 心里定一个主题词,比如:help、friend、study、dream
后面选项优先贴主题,正确率立刻上去。
二、最关键:靠“逻辑词”秒选答案
看到这些词,直接判断上下文关系:
- 转折:but, however, although, yet
→ 前后意思相反
- 因果:so, because, therefore
→ 前因后果
- 递进:and, also, even, besides
→ 意思顺着走
- 举例:for example, such as
→ 前面是观点,后面是例子
⭐️口诀:
看见转折反着选,看见因果顺着选,
看见并列就近选,看见主旨优先选。
三、3类“秒选题”,不用读懂全文
1. 固定搭配
如:pay attention to, be proud of, in order to
看到一半直接锁答案。
2. 同词复现
前文出现过的词,后文选项里再出现,大概率是答案。
3. 感情色彩
全文积极 → 选积极词
全文消极 → 选消极词
四、做题顺序(提速神器)
1. 第一遍:只填有把握的(固定搭配、逻辑词、复现词)
2. 第二遍:读完整句,再填不确定的
3. 第三遍:通读一遍,看顺不顺
不要死磕某一空,不会就跳过,上下文会给你提示。
五、极简口诀(好记好用)
先看首尾定大意,
逻辑词语是关键,
固定搭配直接选,
感情主旨不跑偏。
⭐️真题5篇
Passage 1
The Spring Festival is the ______ (important) festival in China. We all enjoy ______ (stay) with our family during the festival.
Last year, I ______ (spend) the festival with my grandparents. They ______ (make) dumplings with me. The dumplings taste ______ (well).
I also ______ (get) some lucky money. It ______ (give) by parents and relatives. I think I ______ (have) a great time again this Spring Festival.
Passage 2
As we all know, reading ______ (be) very important. It can open our eyes and ______ (make) us smart.
Many students love reading, but some don’t. They spend too much time ______ (play) computer games. It’s bad for their ______ (healthy).
Our teacher often tells us ______ (read) more books. Good books are like good ______ (friend). I’m sure everyone will become ______ (strong) in writing if they read often.
Passage 3
Do you know about tea? It ______ (drink) by people all over the world. Tea ______ (find) long ago in China.
It is ______ (wide) grown in many places. There are many ______ (kind) of tea, such as green tea and black tea.
Many people like drinking tea because it can keep ______ (they) healthy. When you feel ______ (tire), a cup of tea may help you relax.
Passage 4
Nowadays, bicycles are becoming ______ (popular) than before. They are good for the environment and don’t cause air ______ (pollute).
I usually ______ (ride) a bike to school. It ______ (take) me about 15 minutes. Riding bikes is also good exercise, so it keeps me ______ (fitness).
My parents think it’s safe ______ (cycle) with friends. But we must follow traffic ______ (rule).
Passage 5
Do you often help ______ (other)? Helping others ______ (make) the world warmer.
Last week, I ______ (help) an old man cross the street. He thanked me ______ (happy).
I believe if everyone gives love to others, our life ______ (become) better and better. It’s a ______ (meaning) thing to help people in need.