中考英语连词指南 四季读书网 2026-02-15 15:59:12 1 0 中考英语连词指南中考英语连词指南一、并列连词:连接平等的语言单位 并列连词如同句子中的"粘合剂",用于连接平行的单词、短语或句子。它们主要分为四类: 1. 平行关系连词 and:连接并列成分,表示"和"。如:She likes reading and writing in her free time. both...and...:强调两者同时存在,"两者都"。如:She is both interested in singing and good at dancing. not only...but also...:表示递进关系,"不但……而且……"。如:He not only studies well but also helps others. neither...nor...:表示否定两者,"既不……也不……"。如:He likes neither basketball nor football. 2. 转折关系连词 but:表示前后内容的对比,"但是"。如:This place has beautiful scenery, but there are too many tourists to find a good photo spot. while:突出前后情况的对比,"然而"。如:Mother likes reading quietly while father enjoys watching football games noisily. 3. 选择关系连词 or:提供选择或警告,"或者;否则"。如:Practice English diligently, or knowledge will slip away like sand through fingers. either...or...:表示二选一,"不是……就是……"。如:We will either go to the park or the library this weekend. 4. 因果关系连词 for:补充说明原因,仅用于句尾且用逗号隔开。如:He didn't go to school today, for he was ill. 二、从属连词:引导从句的"导航员" 从属连词用于引导各类从句,使句子结构更复杂完整: 1. 名词性从句引导词 that:无实际意义,有时可省略。如:I know (that) he is an honest boy. if/whether:表示"是否",在表示疑问的动词后使用。如:The foreigner asked me if/whether I could speak English. 2. 时间状语从句引导词 when/while/as:表示"当……时",其中while引导延续性动作。如:When I got home, my mother was cooking. after/before:表示时间先后,"在……之后/之前"。如:After dinner, we went for a walk. until/since:"直到……"和"自从……"。如:I will wait for you until you come back. 3. 其他常用从句引导词 because:引导原因状语从句,"因为"。如:He didn't go to school because he was ill. - if/unless:引导条件状语从句,"如果/除非"。如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. though/although:引导让步状语从句,"虽然"(不可与but连用)。如:Though he was tired, he still kept working. so...that.../such...that...:引导结果状语从句,"如此……以至于……"。如:The mountain is so steep that few people can reach the top; She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her. 三、易混连词辨析 1. when/while/as的区别 when:可接延续性或短暂性动词,主句动作常与从句动作同时发生。如:When she called, I was doing homework. while:只接延续性动词,强调主从句动作同时进行。如:While I was reading, my brother was listening to music. as:表示伴随关系,"一边……一边……"。如:She sang as she walked. 2. so...that...与such...that...的用法 so+形容词/副词+that:如"The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice." such+名词短语+that:如"It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors."赵凌云卓越教师工作室河北民族师范学院附属中学初三英语组 本文地址: https://sjds.net/558238.html 文章来源: 四季读书网 版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至23467321@qq.com举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除;如已特别标注为本站原创文章的,转载时请以链接形式注明文章出处,谢谢!