备战2026:中考英语词汇应用专练(下)

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备战2026:中考英语词汇应用专练(下)
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备战2026:中考英语词汇应用专练(下)

Part Eight

根据句意及提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

106.She went out of the room, _____________(leave) her daughter crying.

107.Seven _____________(twelve) of the students were asked to do such a job.

108.By the end of the 21st century, the number of the workers in this factory ______ (pass) 2000.

109.The problem seems ____________(terrible) serious.

110.So far neither of the twins _______________(leave) for a long time.

111.The thief was brought in, with his hands _________(tie) behind his back.

112.What’s the number of the Smith’s flight____________ (leave) Beijing?

113.The more he said, the ___________(angry) we felt.

114.Which colour is _____________(bad), Green, white or black?

115.The physics teacher told us that water ____________(freeze) below zero.

116.The cars are those _____________(German).but they’re made in China.

117.Mr. Smith had his wallet _____________(steal) on the bus yesterday.

118.Be careful ______________(not make) friends with bad boys.

119.This year alone, there _______________(be) many new buildings here.

120.How ______________(noise) they are talking over there!

【参考答案与解析】

106. She went out of the room,leaving (leave) her daughter crying.

考点:现在分词作伴随状语。

解析:句意为 “她走出房间,留下女儿在哭。句子已有谓语 went out此处需用非谓语动词表伴随she  leave 主动关系,且动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填现在分词 leaving

107. Seventwelfths (twelve) of the students were asked to do such a job.

考点:分数的表达规则。

解析:句意为 “十二分之七的学生被要求做这项工作。分数表达结构为分子(基数词)分母(序数词),当分子大于 1 时,分母需用复数形式。此处分子为 Seven,分母 twelve 的序数词为 twelfth,复数形式为 twelfths,故填 twelfths

108. By the end of the 21st century, the number of the workers in this factorywill havepassed (pass) 2000.

考点:将来完成时的用法。

解析:句意为 “ 21 世纪末,这家工厂的工人数量将超过 2000 by the end of + 将来时间将来完成时的典型时间标志词,强调动作在将来某一时间点前已完成;将来完成时结构为will have + 过去分词pass 的过去分词为 passed,故填 will have passed

109. The problem seemsterribly (terrible) serious.

考点:副词修饰形容词的用法。

解析:句意为 “这个问题看起来非常严重seem 为系动词,后接形容词 serious 作表语;修饰形容词需用副词,terrible 的副词形式为 terribly(非常,极其),故填 terribly

110. So far neither of the twinshas left (leave) for a long time.

考点:现在完成时的用法及主谓一致。

解析:句意为 “到目前为止,这对双胞胎中没有一个离开很久so far 是现在完成时的时间标志词neither of + 复数名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,现在完成时结构为 has + 过去分词,leave 的过去分词为 left,故填 has left

111. The thief was brought in, with his handstied (tie) behind his back.

考点:with 的复合结构(独立主格结构)。

解析:句意为 “小偷被带了进来,双手被绑在背后with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语为独立主格结构,作伴随状语hands  tie 为被动关系,且动作已完成,故填过去分词 tied

112. What’s the number of the Smith’s flightleaving (leave) Beijing?

考点:现在分词作后置定语。

解析:句意为 “史密斯一家离开北京的航班号是多少?。名词 flight 后需用非谓语动词作后置定语;flight  leave 为主动关系,且动作即将发生,故填现在分词 leaving

113. The more he said, theangrier (angry) we felt.

考点:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构。

解析:句意为 “他说得越多,我们感觉越生气。该结构表示 “……,越……”,前后均需用形容词或副词的比较级;angry 为双音节形容词,比较级形式为 angrier,故填 angrier

114. Which colour isthe worst (bad), Green, white or black?

考点:形容词最高级的用法(三者及以上比较)。

解析:句意为 “哪种颜色最差,绿色、白色还是黑色?。三者及以上进行比较时,需用形容词的最高级;bad 的最高级为不规则变化 worst,且最高级前需加定冠词 the,故填 the worst

115. The physics teacher told us that waterfreezes (freeze) below zero.

考点:宾语从句的时态规则(客观真理)。

解析:句意为 “物理老师告诉我们,水在零度以下会结冰。当宾语从句表述客观真理、自然规律时,无论主句时态如何,从句始终用一般现在时。water 为不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填 freezes

116. The cars are thoseGermans’ (German). but they’re made in China.

考点:国籍名词的复数及所有格用法。

解析:句意为 “这些车是那些德国人的,但它们是中国制造的those 后接可数名词复数,German 表示 “德国人” 时,复数形式为 Germans;此处表示 “德国人的(车),需用复数名词的所有格,直接在词尾加 ’,故填 Germans’

117. Mr. Smith had his walletstolen (steal) on the bus yesterday.

考点:have 的使役结构(have sth. done)。

解析:句意为 “史密斯先生昨天在公交车上钱包被偷了。固定结构 have sth. done 表示 “某物被……”,强调动作由他人完成或遭遇某种不幸;wallet  steal 为被动关系,故填过去分词 stolen

118. Be carefulnot to make (not make) friends with bad boys.

考点:固定短语的否定形式

解析:句意为 “小心不要和坏男孩交朋友。固定结构 be careful to do sth. 意为 “小心做某事,其否定形式为 be careful not to do sth.,故填 not to make

119. This year alone, therehavebeen (be) many new buildings here.

考点:现在完成时的 there be 句型。

解析:句意为 “仅今年一年,这里就建了许多新建筑this year alone(仅今年)是现在完成时的时间标志词,强调动作对现在的影响;there be句型的现在完成时结构为 there have/has beenmany new buildings 为复数,故填 have been

120. Hownoisily (noise) they are talking over there!

考点:感叹句中副词的用法。

解析:句意为 “他们在那边说话多吵啊!。感叹句结构 How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!中,此处需用副词修饰动词 talkingnoise 的副词形式为 noisily(吵闹地),故填 noisily

Part Nine

根据句意及提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

121.You can travel _________________(safety) by train than by air.

122.The rice ______________(grow) in South China tastes nice.

123.There are many more trees________________(plant).

124.There are many more trees for us________________.(plant)

125The two __________________(rob) both happened on a rainy night.

125.Of all the books, I like it _____________(well), for it’s not interesting at all.

126.It is _______________(terrible) cold today, isn’t it?

127.They are waiting for you at the front ______________(enter) to the building.

128.At last I saw the stars ____(appear) in the sky. I couldn’t find them any more.

129.Why don’t you like the story? It’s ___ (interest) one that I have ever heard of.

130.When I passed the window, I saw her _____________(canoe) on the lake.

131.If you do your homework ____________(care) you’ll make a lot of mistakes.

132.Can you give us a full ___________________(describe) of this accident?

133.Jim like his classmates__________________(travel) to many places so far.

134.The trees in the forests can keep the soil from ______(wash) away by floods.

135.Without your help, we could _______(hard) finish such a difficult task.

【参考答案与解析】

121. You can travelmore safely (safety) by train than by air.

考点:副词比较级的用法。

解析:句意为 “你乘火车旅行比乘飞机更安全than 是比较级标志词,动词 travel 需用副词修饰;safety 是名词,先转换为副词 safely(安全地),其为多音节副词,比较级需在词前加 more,故填 more safely

122. The ricegrown (grow) in South China tastes nice.

考点:过去分词作后置定语。

解析:句意为 “中国南方种植的大米味道很好。句子已有谓语 tastes,此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 ricerice  grow 为被动关系(大米被种植),故填过去分词 grown

123. There are many more treesto be planted (plant).

考点:不定式的被动形式作后置定语。

解析:句意为 “还有更多的树要种many more trees  plant 为被动关系(树被种植),且动作表示将来要发生,需用不定式的被动形式 to be planted 作后置定语,故填 to be planted

124. There are many more trees for usto plant (plant).

考点:不定式作后置定语(主动关系)。

解析:句意为 “有更多的树供我们种植for us 表明动作的执行者是 “我们trees  plant 为主动关系,需用不定式 to plant 作后置定语,构成 “名词 + for sb. to do” 结构,故填 to plant

125(1). The tworobberies (rob) both happened on a rainy night.

考点:词性转换(动词变名词)及复数用法。

解析:句意为 “这两起抢劫案都发生在一个雨夜two 后接可数名词复数,rob 是动词(抢劫),需转换为名词robbery(抢劫案),其复数形式为robberies,故填 robberies

125(2). Of all the books, I like itworst (well), for it’s not interesting at all.

考点:副词最高级的用法(否定语义)。

解析:句意为 “在所有书中,我最不喜欢这本,因为它一点也没意思of all 是最高级的标志词,like 是动词,需用副词修饰;结合 “一点也没意思” 的否定语义,well 的最高级 worst 可表示 “最不喜欢,故填 worst

126. It isterribly (terrible) cold today, isn’t it?

考点:副词修饰形容词的用法。

解析:句意为 “今天非常冷,是吗?。形容词 cold 需用副词修饰,terrible 是形容词,其副词形式为 terribly(非常,极其),故填 terribly

127. They are waiting for you at the frontentrance (enter) to the building.

考点:词性转换(动词变名词)。

解析:句意为 “他们在大楼的前门入口等你front 是形容词,后接名词;enter 是动词(进入),需转换为名词 entrance(入口),故填 entrance

128. At last I saw the starsdisappearing (appear) in the sky. I couldn’t find them any more.

考点:现在分词作宾语补足语及语义逻辑。

解析:句意为 “最后我看到星星在天空中消失了,我再也找不到它们了

语义逻辑:appear 表示 “出现,但后半句 “找不到” 表明此处应为反义词 disappear(消失),推测为题目用词误差。

拓展see sb./sth. doing sth. 表示 “看到某人 / 某物正在做某事stars  disappear 为主动关系,且动作正在进行,故填现在分词 disappearingsee sb. do sth.表示看见某人做了某件事情,强调看了某个客观完整事件。

129. Why don’t you like the story? It’sthe least interesting (interest) one that I have ever heard of.

考点:形容词最高级的否定形式。

解析:句意为 “你为什么不喜欢这个故事?这是我听过的最无趣的一个故事I have ever heard of 是最高级的标志语,结合 “不喜欢” 的语义,需用否定最高级;interest 的形容词形式为 interesting(有趣的),其否定最高级为 the least interesting(最无趣的),故填 the least interesting

130. When I passed the window, I saw hercanoeing (canoe) on the lake.

考点:现在分词作宾语补足语。

解析:句意为 “当我经过窗户时,我看到她正在湖上划独木舟。固定结构 see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行;canoe 作动词时,现在分词形式为 canoeing,故填 canoeing

131. If you do your homeworkcarelessly (care) you’ll make a lot of mistakes.

考点:词性转换(名词变副词)及语义逻辑。

解析:句意为 “如果你做作业粗心,你会犯很多错误。动词 do 需用副词修饰;care 的副词形式有 carefully(细心地)和 carelessly(粗心地),结合 “犯很多错误” 的语义,需用否定意义的副词,故填 carelessly

132. Can you give us a fulldescription (describe) of this accident?

考点:词性转换(动词变名词)。

解析:句意为 “你能给我们详细描述一下这起事故吗?a full 后接可数名词单数,describe 是动词(描述),需转换为名词 description(描述),故填 description

133. Jim like his classmateshastravelled (travel) to many places so far.

考点:现在完成时的用法及主谓一致。

解析:句意为 “到目前为止,吉姆和他的同学一样,已经去过很多地方旅行了

时间标志:so far 是现在完成时的典型标志词,结构为 have/has + 过去分词。

主谓一致:like his classmates 是插入语(像他的同学一样),真正的主语是 Jim(单数),故谓语动词用 has travelled

134. The trees in the forests can keep the soil frombeing washed (wash) away by floods.

考点:动名词的被动形式。

解析:句意为 “森林里的树能防止土壤被洪水冲走。固定结构 keep...from doing sth. 表示 “防止…… 做某事from 后接动名词;soil  wash 为被动关系(土壤被冲走),故填动名词的被动形式 being washed

135. Without your help, we couldhardly (hard) finish such a difficult task.

考点:副词的词义辨析(hard  hardly)。

解析:句意为 “没有你的帮助,我们几乎无法完成如此困难的任务

词义区分:

hard作副词时,含义为努力地、猛烈地,如 work hard(努力工作)、rain hard(下大雨)。

hardly作副词时,含义为几乎不、简直不,属于否定意义的副词,符合本句 “没有帮助就无法完成任务” 的语义逻辑。情态动词 could 后接副词,修饰动词 finish,此处需用否定副词表达 “几乎不能” 的含义,故填 hardly

Part Ten

根据句意及提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

136.____________(most), this kind of pencil is used for drawing.

137.Look! This pair of trousers ____________________(wear) out.

138.A quarter ____________________(multiply) by two thirds is a sixth.

139.He looks _________________(relax) as if nothing has happened.

140.Many tall buildings __________(build) in our city during the last few years.

141.The radio says there will be much _______________(rain) this afternoon.

142.Look! The road __________________(build) by the workers.

143.The teacher often gets us ________________(try) out new ideas.

144.__________(when) you see him, he is setting his mind to study his lessons.

145.I broke the glass. The woman looked at me ________(straight) and angrily.

146.I’ll spend as much money as I can ______________(decorate) my house.

147.Thanks to the _____________(invent) work. We are living better and better.

148.He ________________(angry) pointed at my nose and said shouted,

149.He told me he would tell us something _______________(surprise)

150.He has been very ill, but the doctor says he is now out of ____________ (dangerous).

【参考答案与解析】

136.Mostly (most), this kind of pencil is used for drawing.

考点:词性转换(形容词变副词)。

解析:句意为 “大多数情况下,这种铅笔是用来画画的。副词可置于句首修饰整个句子,most 作形容词时表示 “大多数的,其副词形式 Mostly 表示 “主要地、大多数情况下,符合句意;句首单词首字母需大写,故填 Mostly

137. Look! This pair of trousersis worn (wear) out.

考点:主谓一致与一般现在时的被动语态。

解析:句意为 “看!这条裤子已经穿破了

主谓一致:this pair of + 复数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由 pair 决定,此处 pair 为单数,谓语用单数形式。

被动语态:trousers  wear out(穿破)为被动关系,且 look 表明当前状态,需用一般现在时的被动语态 is + 过去分词,wear 的过去分词为 worn,故填 is worn

138. A quartermultiplied (multiply) by two thirds is a sixth.

考点:过去分词作后置定语(被动关系)。

解析:句意为 “四分之一乘以三分之二等于六分之一。句子已有谓语 is,此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 A quarterA quarter  multiply(乘)为被动关系(被乘以),故填过去分词 multiplied

139. He looksrelaxed (relax) as if nothing has happened.

考点:分词形容词的词义辨析。

解析:句意为 “他看起来很放松,好像什么都没发生过look 为系动词,后接形容词作表语relax 的分词形容词有两种形式:relaxed用来修饰人,强调人的感受,表示 “感到放松的relaxing修饰物,表示事物特征, “令人放松的。此处主语为 he(人),故填 relaxed

140. Many tall buildingshave been built (build) in our city during the last few years.

考点:现在完成时的被动语态。

解析:句意为 “在过去几年里,我们城市建了许多高楼during the last few years 是现在完成时的典型时间标志词buildings  build 为被动关系,现在完成时被动语态结构为 have/has been + 过去分词buildings 为复数,故填 have been built

141. The radio says there will be muchrain (rain) this afternoon.

考点:不可数名词的用法。

解析:句意为 “收音机说今天下午会下很多雨much 后接不可数名词,rain  “雨水” 讲时为不可数名词,无复数形式,故填 rain

142. Look! The roadis being built (build) by the workers.

考点:现在进行时的被动语态。

解析:句意为 “看!工人们正在修建这条路look 是现在进行时的时间标志词,强调动作正在进行;road  build 为被动关系,现在进行时被动语态结构为 am/is/are being + 过去分词road 为单数,故填 is being built

143. The teacher often gets usto try (try) out new ideas.

考点:使役动词的固定搭配。

解析:句意为 “老师经常让我们尝试新想法。固定结构 get sb. to do sth. 意为 “让某人做某事,后接带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,故填 to try

拓展:使役动词 make/let 后接不带 to 的不定式,而 get 后必须带 to

144.Whenever (when) you see him, he is setting his mind to study his lessons.

考点:连词的词义拓展与变形。

解析:句意为 “无论你什么时候见到他,他都在专心学习功课when 表示 “…… ,此处需要表达 “无论何时” 的含义,需使用 when 的拓展形式 Whenever,句首单词首字母需大写,故填 Whenever

145. I broke the glass. The woman looked at mestraight (straight) and angrily.

考点:副词修饰动词的用法(词性辨析)。

解析:句意为 “我打碎了玻璃,那个女人直直地、生气地看着我and 连接并列结构,angrily 为副词,因此此处也需用副词修饰动词 lookedstraight 本身可作副词(意为 “笔直地),无需变形,故填 straight

146. I’ll spend as much money as I candecorating (decorate) my house.

考点:非谓语动词的固定搭配。

解析:句意为 “我会花尽可能多的钱装修我的房子。固定结构 spend some money (in) doing sth. 意为 “花费金钱做某事in 可省略,后接动名词作宾语,故填 decorating

注意:as much money as I can 是宾语前置,核心结构仍为 spend money doing sth.

147. Thanks to theinventors’ (invent) work. We are living better and better.

考点:词性转换(动词变名词)及复数名词所有格。

解析:句意为 “多亏了发明家们的工作,我们的生活越来越好了the  work 之间需用名词所有格修饰;invent 为动词,先转换为表示人的名词 inventor(发明家),结合句意 “发明家们的工作,需用复数形式 inventors,再变所有格 inventors’,故填 inventors’

148. Heangrily (angry) pointed at my nose and shouted.

考点:词性转换(形容词变副词)。

解析:句意为 “他生气地指着我的鼻子大喊。动词 pointed 需用副词修饰,angry 为形容词,其副词形式为 angrily(生气地),故填 angrily

149. He told me he would tell us somethingsurprising (surprise).

考点:分词形容词修饰不定代词的用法。

解析:句意为 “他告诉我他会给我们讲一些令人惊讶的事情。不定代词 something 后需用形容词作后置定语;surprise 的分词形容词有两种形式:

surprising:修饰物,表示 “令人惊讶的

surprised:修饰人,表示 “感到惊讶的

此处修饰 something(物),故填 surprising

150. He has been very ill, but the doctor says he is now out ofdanger (dangerous).

考点:固定短语的用法(词性转换)。

解析:句意为 “他病得很重,但医生说他现在已经脱离危险了。固定短语 out of danger 意为 “脱离危险,其中 danger 为名词;dangerous 为形容词,需转换为名词 danger,故填 danger

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