
备战2026:中考英语词汇应用专练(下)
Part Eight
根据句意及提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
106.She went out of the room, _____________(leave) her daughter crying.
107.Seven _____________(twelve) of the students were asked to do such a job.
108.By the end of the 21st century, the number of the workers in this factory ______ (pass) 2000.
109.The problem seems ____________(terrible) serious.
110.So far neither of the twins _______________(leave) for a long time.
111.The thief was brought in, with his hands _________(tie) behind his back.
112.What’s the number of the Smith’s flight____________ (leave) Beijing?
113.The more he said, the ___________(angry) we felt.
114.Which colour is _____________(bad), Green, white or black?
115.The physics teacher told us that water ____________(freeze) below zero.
116.The cars are those _____________(German).but they’re made in China.
117.Mr. Smith had his wallet _____________(steal) on the bus yesterday.
118.Be careful ______________(not make) friends with bad boys.
119.This year alone, there _______________(be) many new buildings here.
120.How ______________(noise) they are talking over there!
【参考答案与解析】
106. She went out of the room,leaving (leave) her daughter crying.
考点:现在分词作伴随状语。
解析:句意为 “她走出房间,留下女儿在哭”。句子已有谓语 went out,此处需用非谓语动词表伴随;she 与 leave 为主动关系,且动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填现在分词 leaving。
107. Seventwelfths (twelve) of the students were asked to do such a job.
考点:分数的表达规则。
解析:句意为 “十二分之七的学生被要求做这项工作”。分数表达结构为分子(基数词)+ 分母(序数词),当分子大于 1 时,分母需用复数形式。此处分子为 Seven,分母 twelve 的序数词为 twelfth,复数形式为 twelfths,故填 twelfths。
108. By the end of the 21st century, the number of the workers in this factorywill havepassed (pass) 2000.
考点:将来完成时的用法。
解析:句意为 “到 21 世纪末,这家工厂的工人数量将超过 2000 人”。by the end of + 将来时间是将来完成时的典型时间标志词,强调动作在将来某一时间点前已完成;将来完成时结构为will have + 过去分词,pass 的过去分词为 passed,故填 will have passed。
109. The problem seemsterribly (terrible) serious.
考点:副词修饰形容词的用法。
解析:句意为 “这个问题看起来非常严重”。seem 为系动词,后接形容词 serious 作表语;修饰形容词需用副词,terrible 的副词形式为 terribly(非常,极其),故填 terribly。
110. So far neither of the twinshas left (leave) for a long time.
考点:现在完成时的用法及主谓一致。
解析:句意为 “到目前为止,这对双胞胎中没有一个离开很久”。so far 是现在完成时的时间标志词;neither of + 复数名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,现在完成时结构为 has + 过去分词,leave 的过去分词为 left,故填 has left。
111. The thief was brought in, with his handstied (tie) behind his back.
考点:with 的复合结构(独立主格结构)。
解析:句意为 “小偷被带了进来,双手被绑在背后”。with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语为独立主格结构,作伴随状语;hands 与 tie 为被动关系,且动作已完成,故填过去分词 tied。
112. What’s the number of the Smith’s flightleaving (leave) Beijing?
考点:现在分词作后置定语。
解析:句意为 “史密斯一家离开北京的航班号是多少?”。名词 flight 后需用非谓语动词作后置定语;flight 与 leave 为主动关系,且动作即将发生,故填现在分词 leaving。
113. The more he said, theangrier (angry) we felt.
考点:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 结构。
解析:句意为 “他说得越多,我们感觉越生气”。该结构表示 “越……,越……”,前后均需用形容词或副词的比较级;angry 为双音节形容词,比较级形式为 angrier,故填 angrier。
114. Which colour isthe worst (bad), Green, white or black?
考点:形容词最高级的用法(三者及以上比较)。
解析:句意为 “哪种颜色最差,绿色、白色还是黑色?”。三者及以上进行比较时,需用形容词的最高级;bad 的最高级为不规则变化 worst,且最高级前需加定冠词 the,故填 the worst。
115. The physics teacher told us that waterfreezes (freeze) below zero.
考点:宾语从句的时态规则(客观真理)。
解析:句意为 “物理老师告诉我们,水在零度以下会结冰”。当宾语从句表述客观真理、自然规律时,无论主句时态如何,从句始终用一般现在时。water 为不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填 freezes。
116. The cars are thoseGermans’ (German). but they’re made in China.
考点:国籍名词的复数及所有格用法。
解析:句意为 “这些车是那些德国人的,但它们是中国制造的”。those 后接可数名词复数,German 表示 “德国人” 时,复数形式为 Germans;此处表示 “德国人的(车)”,需用复数名词的所有格,直接在词尾加 ’,故填 Germans’。
117. Mr. Smith had his walletstolen (steal) on the bus yesterday.
考点:have 的使役结构(have sth. done)。
解析:句意为 “史密斯先生昨天在公交车上钱包被偷了”。固定结构 have sth. done 表示 “某物被……”,强调动作由他人完成或遭遇某种不幸;wallet 与 steal 为被动关系,故填过去分词 stolen。
118. Be carefulnot to make (not make) friends with bad boys.
考点:固定短语的否定形式。
解析:句意为 “小心不要和坏男孩交朋友”。固定结构 be careful to do sth. 意为 “小心做某事”,其否定形式为 be careful not to do sth.,故填 not to make。
119. This year alone, therehavebeen (be) many new buildings here.
考点:现在完成时的 there be 句型。
解析:句意为 “仅今年一年,这里就建了许多新建筑”。this year alone(仅今年)是现在完成时的时间标志词,强调动作对现在的影响;there be句型的现在完成时结构为 there have/has been,many new buildings 为复数,故填 have been。
120. Hownoisily (noise) they are talking over there!
考点:感叹句中副词的用法。
解析:句意为 “他们在那边说话多吵啊!”。感叹句结构 How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!中,此处需用副词修饰动词 talking;noise 的副词形式为 noisily(吵闹地),故填 noisily。
Part Nine
根据句意及提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
121.You can travel _________________(safety) by train than by air.
122.The rice ______________(grow) in South China tastes nice.
123.There are many more trees________________(plant).
124.There are many more trees for us________________.(plant)
125.The two __________________(rob) both happened on a rainy night.
125.Of all the books, I like it _____________(well), for it’s not interesting at all.
126.It is _______________(terrible) cold today, isn’t it?
127.They are waiting for you at the front ______________(enter) to the building.
128.At last I saw the stars ____(appear) in the sky. I couldn’t find them any more.
129.Why don’t you like the story? It’s ___ (interest) one that I have ever heard of.
130.When I passed the window, I saw her _____________(canoe) on the lake.
131.If you do your homework ____________(care) you’ll make a lot of mistakes.
132.Can you give us a full ___________________(describe) of this accident?
133.Jim like his classmates__________________(travel) to many places so far.
134.The trees in the forests can keep the soil from ______(wash) away by floods.
135.Without your help, we could _______(hard) finish such a difficult task.
【参考答案与解析】
121. You can travelmore safely (safety) by train than by air.
考点:副词比较级的用法。
解析:句意为 “你乘火车旅行比乘飞机更安全”。than 是比较级标志词,动词 travel 需用副词修饰;safety 是名词,先转换为副词 safely(安全地),其为多音节副词,比较级需在词前加 more,故填 more safely。
122. The ricegrown (grow) in South China tastes nice.
考点:过去分词作后置定语。
解析:句意为 “中国南方种植的大米味道很好”。句子已有谓语 tastes,此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 rice;rice 与 grow 为被动关系(大米被种植),故填过去分词 grown。
123. There are many more treesto be planted (plant).
考点:不定式的被动形式作后置定语。
解析:句意为 “还有更多的树要种”。many more trees 与 plant 为被动关系(树被种植),且动作表示将来要发生,需用不定式的被动形式 to be planted 作后置定语,故填 to be planted。
124. There are many more trees for usto plant (plant).
考点:不定式作后置定语(主动关系)。
解析:句意为 “有更多的树供我们种植”。for us 表明动作的执行者是 “我们”,trees 与 plant 为主动关系,需用不定式 to plant 作后置定语,构成 “名词 + for sb. to do” 结构,故填 to plant。
125(1). The tworobberies (rob) both happened on a rainy night.
考点:词性转换(动词变名词)及复数用法。
解析:句意为 “这两起抢劫案都发生在一个雨夜”。two 后接可数名词复数,rob 是动词(抢劫),需转换为名词robbery(抢劫案),其复数形式为robberies,故填 robberies。
125(2). Of all the books, I like itworst (well), for it’s not interesting at all.
考点:副词最高级的用法(否定语义)。
解析:句意为 “在所有书中,我最不喜欢这本,因为它一点也没意思”。of all 是最高级的标志词,like 是动词,需用副词修饰;结合 “一点也没意思” 的否定语义,well 的最高级 worst 可表示 “最不喜欢”,故填 worst。
126. It isterribly (terrible) cold today, isn’t it?
考点:副词修饰形容词的用法。
解析:句意为 “今天非常冷,是吗?”。形容词 cold 需用副词修饰,terrible 是形容词,其副词形式为 terribly(非常,极其),故填 terribly。
127. They are waiting for you at the frontentrance (enter) to the building.
考点:词性转换(动词变名词)。
解析:句意为 “他们在大楼的前门入口等你”。front 是形容词,后接名词;enter 是动词(进入),需转换为名词 entrance(入口),故填 entrance。
128. At last I saw the starsdisappearing (appear) in the sky. I couldn’t find them any more.
考点:现在分词作宾语补足语及语义逻辑。
解析:句意为 “最后我看到星星在天空中消失了,我再也找不到它们了”。
语义逻辑:appear 表示 “出现”,但后半句 “找不到” 表明此处应为反义词 disappear(消失),推测为题目用词误差。
拓展:see sb./sth. doing sth. 表示 “看到某人 / 某物正在做某事”,stars 与 disappear 为主动关系,且动作正在进行,故填现在分词 disappearing。see sb. do sth.表示看见某人做了某件事情,强调看了某个客观完整事件。
129. Why don’t you like the story? It’sthe least interesting (interest) one that I have ever heard of.
考点:形容词最高级的否定形式。
解析:句意为 “你为什么不喜欢这个故事?这是我听过的最无趣的一个故事”。I have ever heard of 是最高级的标志语,结合 “不喜欢” 的语义,需用否定最高级;interest 的形容词形式为 interesting(有趣的),其否定最高级为 the least interesting(最无趣的),故填 the least interesting。
130. When I passed the window, I saw hercanoeing (canoe) on the lake.
考点:现在分词作宾语补足语。
解析:句意为 “当我经过窗户时,我看到她正在湖上划独木舟”。固定结构 see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;canoe 作动词时,现在分词形式为 canoeing,故填 canoeing。
131. If you do your homeworkcarelessly (care) you’ll make a lot of mistakes.
考点:词性转换(名词变副词)及语义逻辑。
解析:句意为 “如果你做作业粗心,你会犯很多错误”。动词 do 需用副词修饰;care 的副词形式有 carefully(细心地)和 carelessly(粗心地),结合 “犯很多错误” 的语义,需用否定意义的副词,故填 carelessly。
132. Can you give us a fulldescription (describe) of this accident?
考点:词性转换(动词变名词)。
解析:句意为 “你能给我们详细描述一下这起事故吗?”。a full 后接可数名词单数,describe 是动词(描述),需转换为名词 description(描述),故填 description。
133. Jim like his classmateshastravelled (travel) to many places so far.
考点:现在完成时的用法及主谓一致。
解析:句意为 “到目前为止,吉姆和他的同学一样,已经去过很多地方旅行了”。
时间标志:so far 是现在完成时的典型标志词,结构为 have/has + 过去分词。
主谓一致:like his classmates 是插入语(像他的同学一样),真正的主语是 Jim(单数),故谓语动词用 has travelled。
134. The trees in the forests can keep the soil frombeing washed (wash) away by floods.
考点:动名词的被动形式。
解析:句意为 “森林里的树能防止土壤被洪水冲走”。固定结构 keep...from doing sth. 表示 “防止…… 做某事”,from 后接动名词;soil 与 wash 为被动关系(土壤被冲走),故填动名词的被动形式 being washed。
135. Without your help, we couldhardly (hard) finish such a difficult task.
考点:副词的词义辨析(hard 与 hardly)。
解析:句意为 “没有你的帮助,我们几乎无法完成如此困难的任务”。
词义区分:
hard作副词时,含义为努力地、猛烈地,如 work hard(努力工作)、rain hard(下大雨)。
hardly作副词时,含义为几乎不、简直不,属于否定意义的副词,符合本句 “没有帮助就无法完成任务” 的语义逻辑。情态动词 could 后接副词,修饰动词 finish,此处需用否定副词表达 “几乎不能” 的含义,故填 hardly。
Part Ten
根据句意及提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
136.____________(most), this kind of pencil is used for drawing.
137.Look! This pair of trousers ____________________(wear) out.
138.A quarter ____________________(multiply) by two thirds is a sixth.
139.He looks _________________(relax) as if nothing has happened.
140.Many tall buildings __________(build) in our city during the last few years.
141.The radio says there will be much _______________(rain) this afternoon.
142.Look! The road __________________(build) by the workers.
143.The teacher often gets us ________________(try) out new ideas.
144.__________(when) you see him, he is setting his mind to study his lessons.
145.I broke the glass. The woman looked at me ________(straight) and angrily.
146.I’ll spend as much money as I can ______________(decorate) my house.
147.Thanks to the _____________(invent) work. We are living better and better.
148.He ________________(angry) pointed at my nose and said shouted,
149.He told me he would tell us something _______________(surprise)
150.He has been very ill, but the doctor says he is now out of ____________ (dangerous).
【参考答案与解析】
136.Mostly (most), this kind of pencil is used for drawing.
考点:词性转换(形容词变副词)。
解析:句意为 “大多数情况下,这种铅笔是用来画画的”。副词可置于句首修饰整个句子,most 作形容词时表示 “大多数的”,其副词形式 Mostly 表示 “主要地、大多数情况下”,符合句意;句首单词首字母需大写,故填 Mostly。
137. Look! This pair of trousersis worn (wear) out.
考点:主谓一致与一般现在时的被动语态。
解析:句意为 “看!这条裤子已经穿破了”。
主谓一致:this pair of + 复数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由 pair 决定,此处 pair 为单数,谓语用单数形式。
被动语态:trousers 与 wear out(穿破)为被动关系,且 look 表明当前状态,需用一般现在时的被动语态 is + 过去分词,wear 的过去分词为 worn,故填 is worn。
138. A quartermultiplied (multiply) by two thirds is a sixth.
考点:过去分词作后置定语(被动关系)。
解析:句意为 “四分之一乘以三分之二等于六分之一”。句子已有谓语 is,此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 A quarter;A quarter 与 multiply(乘)为被动关系(被乘以),故填过去分词 multiplied。
139. He looksrelaxed (relax) as if nothing has happened.
考点:分词形容词的词义辨析。
解析:句意为 “他看起来很放松,好像什么都没发生过”。look 为系动词,后接形容词作表语;relax 的分词形容词有两种形式:relaxed用来修饰人,强调人的感受,表示 “感到放松的”;relaxing修饰物,表示事物特征, “令人放松的”。此处主语为 he(人),故填 relaxed。
140. Many tall buildingshave been built (build) in our city during the last few years.
考点:现在完成时的被动语态。
解析:句意为 “在过去几年里,我们城市建了许多高楼”。during the last few years 是现在完成时的典型时间标志词;buildings 与 build 为被动关系,现在完成时被动语态结构为 have/has been + 过去分词,buildings 为复数,故填 have been built。
141. The radio says there will be muchrain (rain) this afternoon.
考点:不可数名词的用法。
解析:句意为 “收音机说今天下午会下很多雨”。much 后接不可数名词,rain 作 “雨水” 讲时为不可数名词,无复数形式,故填 rain。
142. Look! The roadis being built (build) by the workers.
考点:现在进行时的被动语态。
解析:句意为 “看!工人们正在修建这条路”。look 是现在进行时的时间标志词,强调动作正在进行;road 与 build 为被动关系,现在进行时被动语态结构为 am/is/are being + 过去分词,road 为单数,故填 is being built。
143. The teacher often gets usto try (try) out new ideas.
考点:使役动词的固定搭配。
解析:句意为 “老师经常让我们尝试新想法”。固定结构 get sb. to do sth. 意为 “让某人做某事”,后接带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,故填 to try。
拓展:使役动词 make/let 后接不带 to 的不定式,而 get 后必须带 to。
144.Whenever (when) you see him, he is setting his mind to study his lessons.
考点:连词的词义拓展与变形。
解析:句意为 “无论你什么时候见到他,他都在专心学习功课”。when 表示 “当…… 时”,此处需要表达 “无论何时” 的含义,需使用 when 的拓展形式 Whenever,句首单词首字母需大写,故填 Whenever。
145. I broke the glass. The woman looked at mestraight (straight) and angrily.
考点:副词修饰动词的用法(词性辨析)。
解析:句意为 “我打碎了玻璃,那个女人直直地、生气地看着我”。and 连接并列结构,angrily 为副词,因此此处也需用副词修饰动词 looked;straight 本身可作副词(意为 “笔直地”),无需变形,故填 straight。
146. I’ll spend as much money as I candecorating (decorate) my house.
考点:非谓语动词的固定搭配。
解析:句意为 “我会花尽可能多的钱装修我的房子”。固定结构 spend some money (in) doing sth. 意为 “花费金钱做某事”,in 可省略,后接动名词作宾语,故填 decorating。
注意:as much money as I can 是宾语前置,核心结构仍为 spend money doing sth.。
147. Thanks to theinventors’ (invent) work. We are living better and better.
考点:词性转换(动词变名词)及复数名词所有格。
解析:句意为 “多亏了发明家们的工作,我们的生活越来越好了”。the 与 work 之间需用名词所有格修饰;invent 为动词,先转换为表示人的名词 inventor(发明家),结合句意 “发明家们的工作”,需用复数形式 inventors,再变所有格 inventors’,故填 inventors’。
148. Heangrily (angry) pointed at my nose and shouted.
考点:词性转换(形容词变副词)。
解析:句意为 “他生气地指着我的鼻子大喊”。动词 pointed 需用副词修饰,angry 为形容词,其副词形式为 angrily(生气地),故填 angrily。
149. He told me he would tell us somethingsurprising (surprise).
考点:分词形容词修饰不定代词的用法。
解析:句意为 “他告诉我他会给我们讲一些令人惊讶的事情”。不定代词 something 后需用形容词作后置定语;surprise 的分词形容词有两种形式:
surprising:修饰物,表示 “令人惊讶的”;
surprised:修饰人,表示 “感到惊讶的”。
此处修饰 something(物),故填 surprising。
150. He has been very ill, but the doctor says he is now out ofdanger (dangerous).
考点:固定短语的用法(词性转换)。
解析:句意为 “他病得很重,但医生说他现在已经脱离危险了”。固定短语 out of danger 意为 “脱离危险”,其中 danger 为名词;dangerous 为形容词,需转换为名词 danger,故填 danger。
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喜欢今天的文章,别忘了在文末右下角点个“在看”,并转发给更多人看。
声明:本文来自网络。以上图、文、视频,贵在分享,版权归原作者及原出处所有,内容为作者观点,并不代表本公众号赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。如涉及版权等问题,请及时与我们联系.
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