（2025·扬州）
Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation's intangible cultural Heritage.
Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers（表演者）together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists' attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting（促进）ICH.
Trachtional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea﹣picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high﹣speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close﹣up way to experience traditional culture.
Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier's opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through.
However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up－ cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends.
The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation（革新）and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations.
1. What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train?
A．Travelling farther north. B．Joining in live shows.
C．Wearing traditional clothes. D．Having fun on the phone.
2. What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree?
A．ICH encourages more local visits. B．T rains help make ICH more popular.
C．ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D．Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains.
3. What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys?
A．Their features and influence. B．Their reasons and results.
C．Their problems and methods. D．Their future and improvement.
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Trains push China's cultural heritage further. B．China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains.
C．More ICH trains begin running on railways in China. D．Train passengers share different local cultures of China.
Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, 【4】in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation's intangible cultural Heritage.
Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture.A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument.【1】Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers（表演者）together. 【2】Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists' attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting（促进）ICH.
ICH在此处指代非物质文化遗产（Intangible Cultural Heritage），这是联合国教科文组织确立的文化保护项目
Trachtional heritage comes to life on trains.More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea﹣picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high﹣speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close﹣up way to experience traditional culture.
come to life 苏醒过来；表现生动；变得活跃 close-up近距离
Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier's opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through.
【3】However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station.Therefore, some solutions are coming up－cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengersto explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends.
The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protectionworldwide,proving that innovation（革新）and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations.
alive adj. 活着的；有活力的；热闹的；继续存在的
1. What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train?
A．Travelling farther north. B．Joining in live shows.
C．Wearing traditional clothes. D．Having fun on the phone.
2. What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree?
A．ICH encourages more local visits. B．Trains help make ICH more popular.
C．ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D．Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains.
3. What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys?
A．Their features and influence. B．Their reasons and results.
C．Their problems and methods. D．Their future and improvement.
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Trains push China's cultural heritage further. B．China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains.
C．More ICH trains begin running on railways in China. D．Train passengers share different local cultures of China.
Chinaputs arms around local artists on ICH trains的汉语意思是“中国通过非遗列车支持本土艺术家”。
"Put arms around" here means to support and embrace
【答案】BBCA
【导语】本文主要讲述了火车正成为中国展示地方传统文化的理想场所, 如黑龙江K7041列车上的鄂伦春族表演。多类非遗项目在高铁上呈现, 让乘客近距离体验传统文化。北师大教授肖方认同此举, 指出其除文化推广外, 还能助力旅游。不过非遗列车之旅面临空间窄、乘客上下车等挑战, 通过文化角、二维码等方式应对。其成功为全球文化保护提供借鉴, 证明创新与传统结合可传承文化遗产。
1. 细节理解题。根据第2段"Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers （表演者） together. "（火车上的游客, 尤其是来自中国南方的游客, 兴奋地和两位表演者一起载歌载舞。）可知, 乘客在K7041火车上的新鲜体验是参与现场表演（如与表演者共舞）。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第2段"He thought the train was a good platform for promoting （促进） ICH"（他认为火车是宣传ICH的一个很好的平台）和"Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism"（除了文化推广, 它还为旅游业提供帮助）可推测出, 两人均认为火车有助于推广ICH。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第5段"However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges"（然而, ICH火车之旅仍然有挑战）和"Therefore, some solutions are coming up. . . "（因此, 一些解决方案即将出台……）可知, 本段先提出挑战（如狭窄空间）, 再提出解决方法（如文化角和二维码）。故选C。
4. 标题归纳题。根据第1段" Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation's intangible cultural Heritage（ICH, 非物质文化遗产）. "（你有没有想过, 除了睡觉或浏览手机, 你在火车上还能做什么事实上, 在中国, 火车已经变成了连接公众与国家非物质文化遗产的纽带。）以及通读全文可知, 文章主要围绕火车推动ICH传播的主题展开介绍, 选项A"列车推动中国非遗发展"适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
