备战2026:中考英语词汇应用专练(上)

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备战2026:中考英语词汇应用专练(上)

备战2026:中考英语词汇应用专练(上)

Part One

根据句子及提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I can’t remember all these great ______________(explore) names.

2.All those foreign ______________(thief) have been caught.

3.Is Australia the ______________(three) largest island country in the world?

4.Look, our dog Colly is lying__________(comfort) on the grass, _______________(enjoy) its sunbath.

5.What a _________________(please) it is for me to play the piano with you!

6.There are a lot of differences between John and __________( I.)

7.Here is some delicious ________________(orange ) for you.

8.It is ____________(pain) to get an injection.

9.Mother asked the Greens to help _______________(they) to some pears.

10.A few big eggs _______________(lay) by these ducks last night.

11.The porridge smells ________________(terrible).

12.He felt _________________(true) sorry for what he said.

13.Our ______________(know) of the universe is growing all the time.

14.The window _______________(break) by Jim yesterday has been mended.

15.There is a dog _______________ (lie) on the floor.

【参考答案与解析】

1.I can’t remember all these great explorers’ (explore) names.

考点:名词所有格的用法。

解析:句意为 “我记不住所有这些伟大探险家的名字explore 为动词,需先变为表示人的名词 explorer(探险家);由 these 可知用复数 explorers;名词 names 前需用所有格表示 “…… ,复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加 ’,故填 explorers’explore的另一个名词形式为exploration;另外,我们需注意区分explosive爆炸,expose暴露、接触。

2. All those foreignthieves (thief) have been caught.

考点:可数名词的复数变形(不规则变化)。

解析:句意为 “所有那些外国小偷都被抓住了those 后接可数名词复数,thief 的复数形式为不规则变化,需将 f 改为 ves,故填 thieves

3. Is Australia thethird (three) largest island country in the world?

考点:序数词的用法。

解析:句意为 “澳大利亚是世界上第三大岛屿国家吗?。表示 “第几大” 时,需用 the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级结构,three 的序数词为 third,故填 third

4. Look, our dog Colly is lyingcomfortably (comfort) on the grass, enjoying (enjoy) its sunbath.

考点:副词修饰动词、现在分词作伴随状语。

解析:

第一空:lie(躺)为动词,需用副词修饰,comfort 的副词形式为 comfortably(舒适地)。

第二空:句子已有谓语 is lying,此处需用非谓语动词表伴随,dog  enjoy 为主动关系,故填现在分词 enjoying

5. What apleasure (please) it is for me to play the piano with you!

考点:词性转换(动词变名词)。

解析:句意为 “能和你一起弹钢琴对我来说真是一件乐事!后接可数名词单数,please 的名词形式为 pleasure(乐事,愉快的事),故填 pleasure

6. There are a lot of differences between John andme (I).

考点:人称代词的宾格用法。

解析:句意为 “约翰和我之间有很多不同between...and... 为介词短语,介词后接人称代词时需用宾格形式的宾格为 me,故填 me

7. Here is some deliciousorange (orange) for you.

考点:可数名词与不可数名词的辨析。

解析:句意为 “这有一些美味的橙汁给你is 表明主语为不可数名词,orange  “橙汁” 讲时为不可数名词,无复数形式,故填 orange

拓展:若 orange  “橙子” 讲(可数名词),则谓语动词需用 are,如 Here are some oranges.

8. It ispainful (pain) to get an injection.

考点:词性转换(名词变形容词)。

解析:句意为 “打针是很疼的It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 为固定句型,pain 的形容词形式为 painful(疼痛的),故填 painful

9. Mother asked the Greens to helpthemselves (they) to some pears.

考点:反身代词的固定搭配。

解析:句意为 “妈妈让格林一家随便吃些梨help oneself to sth. 为固定短语,意为 “随便吃 / 用某物the Greens 表示 “格林一家,为复数概念,故反身代词用 themselves

10. A few big eggswere laid (lay) by these ducks last night.

考点:一般过去时的被动语态。

解析:句意为 “昨晚这些鸭子下了几个大鸡蛋eggs  lay(下蛋)为被动关系,需用被动语态;last night 表明时态为一般过去时,被动语态结构为 was/were + 过去分词,lay 的过去分词为 laideggs 为复数,故填 were laid

11. The porridge smellsterrible (terrible).

考点:形容词作表语的用法。

解析:句意为 “这粥闻起来很难闻smell 为感官系动词,后接形容词作表语terrible 本身为形容词(糟糕的,难闻的),故填 terrible

12. He felttruly (true) sorry for what he said.

考点:副词修饰形容词的用法。

解析:句意为 “他对自己说的话感到由衷地抱歉sorry 为形容词,需用副词修饰,true 的副词形式为 truly(真正地,由衷地),故填 truly

13. Ourknowledge (know) of the universe is growing all the time.

考点:词性转换(动词变名词)。

解析:句意为 “我们对宇宙的认知一直在增长our 为形容词性物主代词,后接名词know 的名词形式为 knowledge(知识,认知),为不可数名词,故填 knowledge。表示抽象含义的名次一般为不可数名词,例如:news新闻,information信息,等等。

14. The windowbroken (break) by Jim yesterday has been mended.

考点:过去分词作后置定语。

解析:句意为 “昨天被吉姆打破的窗户已经修好了。句子已有谓语 has been mended,此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 windowwindow  break 为被动关系,且动作已完成,故填过去分词 broken

15. There is a doglying (lie) on the floor.

考点:现在分词作后置定语(there be 句型的非谓语用法)。

解析:句意为 “地板上有一只狗正躺着there be + 名词 + doing sth. 为固定结构,意为 “有某物正在做某事dog  lie 为主动关系,且动作正在进行,故填现在分词 lying(注意:lie 表示 “” 时,现在分词为 lying,需双写末尾辅音字母)。

Part Two

根据句子和提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

16.Please turn left at the second ________________(cross).

17.______________(wool) sports sweaters are popular among young people.

18.Here ___________(be) some good news for you.

19.He went to school early as _____________(usual) .

20.How_________________(live)the student is!

21.I want to learn how to eat _________________(health).

22.Do you know the girl? She is a friend of my ________________ (sister).

23.The teacher looked ___________________(angry) at me than before.

24.Mr. Wang taught ____________(he) English last year and now he was good at it.

25.The coats are those _________________(visit).

26.Vivian sings even __________________(badly) than before.

27.Work must come _________________(one).

28.She looked at me in ___________________(surprised).

29.______________(clean) work is to sweep the road.

30She spent as much time as she could ______________(read) this book yesterday.

【参考答案与解析】

16. Please turn left at the secondcrossing(cross).

考点:词性转换(动词变名词)。

解析:句意为 “请在第二个十字路口左转序数词the second后需接可数名词单数cross为动词(穿过),其名词形式crossing表示 “十字路口,故填crossing。联想:转弯turning

17.Woollen (wool) sports sweaters are popular among young people.

考点:词性转换(名词变形容词)。

解析:句意为 “羊毛运动衫在年轻人中很受欢迎。名词短语sports sweaters前需用形容词修饰,wool的形容词形式为Woollen(羊毛制的),句首单词首字母需大写,故填Woollen

18. Hereis (be) some good news for you.

考点:主谓一致(here be句型)。

解析:句意为 “这里有一些好消息要告诉你here be句型中,be 动词的单复数由后面的名词决定;news为不可数名词,故 be 动词用is

19. He went to school early asusual (usual).

考点:固定短语搭配。

解析:句意为 “他像往常一样早早去上学了as usual为固定短语,意为 “像往常一样,故填usual

20. Howlively (live) the student is!

考点:词性转换(动词变形容词)及感叹句用法。

解析:句意为 “这个学生多么活泼啊!。感叹句结构How + 形容词/副词 + 主语谓语!中,此处需用形容词作表语;live相关的形容词lively表示 “活泼的,充满活力的,符合句意,故填lively

拓展live作形容词时还可表示 “现场直播的alive表示 “活着的living表示 “活的,现存的,需注意区分。

21. I want to learn how to eat healthily (health).

考点:词性转换(名词变副词)。

解析:句意为 “我想学习如何健康饮食。动词eat需用副词修饰,health的副词形式为healthily(健康地),故填healthily

22. Do you know the girl? She is a friend of mysister’s (sister).

考点:双重所有格的用法。

解析:句意为 “你认识那个女孩吗?她是我姐姐的一个朋友“a friend of + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词” 为双重所有格结构,强调 “众多中的一个,故填sister的所有格形式sister’s

23. The teacher lookedangrier (angry) at me than before.

考点:形容词的比较级用法。

解析:句意为 “老师看我的眼神比以前更生气了than是比较级的标志词,angry为双音节形容词,其比较级形式为angrier(需双写末尾辅音字母再加-er),故填angrier

24. Mr. Wang taughthim (he) English last year and now he is good at it.

考点:人称代词的宾格用法。

解析:句意为 “王老师去年教他英语,现在他很擅长英语了固定结构teach sb. sth.中,sb.作动词taught的宾语,需用人称代词宾格形式,he的宾格为him,故填him

25. The coats are thosevisitors’ (visit).

考点:名词所有格的用法(复数名词的所有格)。

解析:句意为 “这些外套是那些游客的those后接可数名词复数,visit需先变为表示人的名词visitor(游客),再变为复数visitors;此处表示 “游客的(外套),需用所有格形式,复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加,故填visitors’

26. Vivian sings evenworse (badly) than before.

考点:副词的比较级用法(不规则变化)。

解析:句意为 “薇薇安唱歌比以前更差了than是比较级的标志词,even可修饰比较级;badly为副词,其比较级为不规则变化worse,故填worse

27. Work must comefirst (one).

考点:序数词的固定搭配。

解析:句意为 “工作必须放在首位come first为固定短语,意为 “居首位,优先one的序数词形式为first,故填first

28. She looked at me insurprise (surprised).

考点:固定短语搭配(名词形式)。

解析:句意为 “她惊讶地看着我in surprise为固定短语,意为 “惊讶地,其中surprise为名词;surprised为形容词,多用来修饰人,故此处填surprise

29.Cleaning (clean) work is to sweep the road.

考点:动名词作主语的用法。

解析:句意为 “清洁工作是扫地。句子缺少主语,动词clean需变为动名词形式Cleaning,动名词可作主语表示抽象的动作,句首单词首字母需大写,故填Cleaning

30. She spent as much time as she couldreading (read) this book yesterday.

考点:非谓语动词(动名词)的固定搭配。

解析:句意为 “昨天她花了尽可能多的时间读这本书固定结构spend some time (in) doing sth.中,in可省略,后接动名词作宾语,故填reading

Part Three

根据题意及提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空

31.Eight ______________(forty) is one fifth.

32.I don’t like ______________(rain) seasons.

33.There are ___________(two) as many books in the reading-room as in that one.

34.He prefers _______________(read) rather than _____________(watch) TV.

35.The students really enjoyed ______________(work) on the farm.

36.We wear glasses to keep our eyes ________________(safely).

37.The shop sells ___________________(woman) hats.

38.The inventor has many ____________________(invent).

39.He seemed ___________________(happily) because he failed his exam.

40.They have lived here all their ______________(life).

41.The wind often blows strongly in spring in the _________(north) part of China.

42.Mike thought hard, but he could _______(hard) remember what he did last week.

43.They ____________(go) swimming if it ___________(not rain) this weekend.

44.His father doesn’t let him ______________(smoke).

45._______________(luck), he failed the English exam this time.

【参考答案与解析】

31.Eightfortieths (forty) is one fifth.

考点:分数的表达规则。

解析:句意为 “四十分之八分数表达结构为分子(基数词)分母(序数词),当分子大于 1 时,分母需用复数形式。此处分子为 eight,分母 forty 的序数词为 fortieth复数形式为 fortieths,故填 fortieths

32. I don’t likerainy (rain) seasons.

考点:词性转换(名词 / 动词变形容词)。

解析:句意为 “我不喜欢多雨的季节。名词 seasons 前需用形容词修饰,rain 的形容词形式为 rainy(多雨的),故填 rainy

33. There aretwice (two) as many books in the reading-room as in that one.

考点:倍数表达的固定结构。

解析:句意为 “这个阅览室的书是那个阅览室的两倍多表示 “几倍于……” 时,常用结构倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + astwo 对应的倍数词为 twice(两倍),故填 twice

34. He prefersto read (read) rather than watch (watch) TV.

考点:非谓语动词的固定搭配。

解析:句意为 “他宁愿读书也不愿看电视固定结构 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,前半部分接带 to 的不定式,后半部分接不带 to 的不定式,故分别填 to read  watch值得注意的是,prefer to do rather than do结构中rather than后面也用动词原形。

35. The students really enjoyedworking (work) on the farm.

考点:非谓语动词的固定搭配。

解析:句意为 “学生们真的很喜欢在农场干活固定结构 enjoy doing sth.意为 “喜欢做某事,后接动名词作宾语,故填 working

36. We wear glasses to keep our eyessafe (safely).

考点:形容词作宾语补足语的用法。

解析:句意为 “我们戴眼镜是为了保护眼睛安全。固定结构keep + 宾语 + 形容词意为 “使某物保持某种状态,此处需用形容词作宾语补足语safely 为副词,其形容词形式为 safe(安全的),故填 safe

37. The shop sellswomen's (woman) hats.

考点:复合名词的所有格用法。

解析:句意为 “这家商店卖女士帽子。表示 “女士的” 时,需先将 woman 变为复数 women(复合名词中,修饰词为 man/woman 时,需与被修饰词一起变复数),再变所有格,复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加 ’s,故填 women's

38. The inventor has manyinventions (invent).

考点:词性转换(动词变名词)及名词复数。

解析:句意为 “这位发明家有很多发明many 后接可数名词复数,invent 为动词(发明),其名词形式为 invention(发明物),复数形式为 inventions,故填 inventions

39. He seemedunhappy (happily) because he failed his exam.

考点:词性转换(副词变形容词)及语义逻辑。

解析:句意为 “因为考试不及格,他看起来很不开心seem 为系动词,后接形容词作表语;happily 为副词,其形容词形式为 happy(开心的),结合 “考试不及格” 的语义,需用反义词 unhappy(不开心的),故填 unhappy

40. They have lived here all theirlives (life).

考点:可数名词的复数变形(不规则变化)。

解析:句意为 “他们一辈子都住在这里all their 后接可数名词复数,life 表示 “一生,寿命” 时,复数形式为不规则变化 lives,故填 lives

41. The wind often blows strongly in spring in thenorthern (north) part of China.

考点:词性转换(名词变形容词)。

解析:句意为 “中国北方的春天经常刮大风。名词 part 前需用形容词修饰,north 的形容词形式为 northern(北方的),故填 northern

42. Mike thought hard, but he couldhardly (hard) remember what he did last week.

考点:副词的词义辨析。

解析:句意为 “迈克努力想了想,但他几乎记不起上周做了什么hard 作副词时意为 “努力地hardly 作副词时意为 “几乎不,结合转折语义,此处需用 hardly,故填 hardly

43. Theywill go (go) swimming if it doesn't rain (not rain) this weekend.

考点:if 引导的条件状语从句的时态规则(主将从现)。

解析:句意为 “如果这个周末不下雨,他们就去游泳if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时(will + 动词原形),从句用一般现在时表将来;从句主语为 it,否定形式需用助动词 doesn't 加动词原形,故主句填 will go,从句填 doesn't rain

44. His father doesn’t let himsmoke (smoke).

考点:非谓语动词的固定搭配(省略 to 的不定式)。

解析:句意为 “他爸爸不让他抽烟固定结构 let sb. do sth意为 “让某人做某事,后接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,故填 smoke

45.Unluckily (luck), he failed the English exam this time.

考点:词性转换(名词变副词)及语义逻辑。

解析:句意为 “不幸的是,他这次英语考试没及格。副词可置于句首修饰整个句子,luck 为名词(运气),其副词形式为 luckily(幸运地),结合 “考试不及格” 的语义,需用反义词 Unluckily(不幸地),句首单词首字母需大写,故填 Unluckily

Part Four

根据题意及提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

46.He has ________________(always) been there before, has he?

47.I went to the biggest _______________(scientist) museum in town yesterday.

48._______________(when) you are free, you can come.

49.By the time we got there, the train _______________(be) away for ten minutes.

50.We’ll have fun ______________(learn) English well.

51.Our physics teacher told us that light ______________(travel) faster than sound.

52.Tom had two of his______________ (tooth) pulled out last year.

53.It’s ________________(wet) today than yesterday.

54.Even though he is eighty years old, he never gives up___________(learn).

55.He can work out the problem ______________(exact).

56.We just need to keep ________________(work) on it.

57.Let’s see what _______________(happen) in the last few years.

58.It’s a _________________(please) way to keep our city clean.

59.It’s ________________(father) Day tomorrow.

60.It’s five o’clock. The twins _________________(feed) their dog.

【参考答案与解析】

46. He hasnever (always) been there before, has he?

考点:反义疑问句的逻辑一致原则。

解析:句意为 “他以前从未去过那里,是吗?。反义疑问句遵循前否后肯,前肯后否的规则,后半句为肯定形式 has he,因此前半句需用否定意义的词。always 的否定对应词为never(从未),故填never

47. I went to the biggestscientific (scientist) museum in town yesterday.

考点:词性转换(名词变形容词)。

解析:句意为 “我昨天去了镇上最大的科学博物馆。名词 museum 前需用形容词修饰,scientist 为名词(科学家),其对应的形容词scientific表示 “科学的,符合 “科学博物馆” 的语义,故填scientific

48.Whenever (when) you are free, you can come.

考点:连词的词义拓展与变形。

解析:句意为 “无论你什么时候有空,都可以来when 表示 “…… ,而此处需要表达 “无论何时” 的含义,需使用 when 的拓展形式Whenever,句首单词首字母需大写,故填Whenever

49. By the time we got there, the trainhad been (be) away for ten minutes.

考点:过去完成时的用法(延续性动词)。

解析:句意为 “我们到达那里时,火车已经离开十分钟了by the time 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(got),主句需用过去完成时(表示动作在从句动作之前已完成);且 for ten minutes 为时间段,要求谓语动词为延续性动词,be away  leave(短暂性动词)的延续性表达,过去完成时结构为had + 过去分词,故填had been

50. We’ll have funlearning (learn) English well.

考点:非谓语动词的固定搭配。

解析:句意为 “我们会很开心地学好英语。固定结构have fun (in) doing sth.意为 “做某事很开心in 可省略,后接动名词作宾语,故填learning

51. Our physics teacher told us that lighttravels (travel) faster than sound.

考点:宾语从句的时态规则(客观真理)。

解析:句意为 “我们的物理老师告诉我们,光比声音传播得快。当宾语从句表达客观真理、自然规律时,无论主句时态如何,从句始终用一般现在时。light 为不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填travels

52. Tom had two of histeeth (tooth) pulled out last year.

考点:可数名词的复数变形(不规则变化)。

解析:句意为 “汤姆去年拔了两颗牙two of 后接可数名词复数,tooth 的复数形式为不规则变化teeth,故填teeth

53. It’swetter (wet) today than yesterday.

考点:形容词的比较级用法(重读闭音节词)。

解析:句意为 “今天比昨天更潮湿than 是比较级的标志词,wet 为单音节重读闭音节词,其比较级形式需双写末尾辅音字母再加 -er,故填wetter

54. Even though he is eighty years old, he never gives uplearning (learn).

考点:非谓语动词的固定搭配。

解析:句意为 “尽管他已经八十岁了,但他从未放弃学习。固定结构give up doing sth.意为 “放弃做某事,后接动名词作宾语,故填learning

拓展give up是一个动词+副词搭配的短语,当宾语是名词时,宾语可以放在give up 中间,也可以放在up后面;当宾语是代词时,宾语要放在give up中间。

55. He can work out the problemexactly (exact).

考点:词性转换(形容词变副词)。

解析:句意为 “他能准确地算出这道题。动词短语 work out 需用副词修饰,exact 为形容词(准确的),其副词形式为exactly(准确地),故填exactly

56. We just need to keepworking (work) on it.

考点:非谓语动词的固定搭配。

解析:句意为 “我们只需要继续努力做这件事。固定结构keep doing sth.意为 “继续做某事,后接动名词作宾语,故填working

57. Let’s see whathas happened (happen) in the last few years.

考点:现在完成时的用法(时间标志词)。

解析:句意为 “让我们看看过去几年里发生了什么in the last few years 现在完成时的典型时间标志词,强调动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响;what 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,现在完成时结构为has + 过去分词,故填has happened

58. It’s apleasant (please) way to keep our city clean.

考点:词性转换(动词变形容词)。

解析:句意为 “这是一种保持城市清洁的令人愉快的方式。名词 way 前需用形容词修饰,please 的形容词形式pleasant表示 “令人愉快的,符合句意,故填pleasant

59. It’sFather's (father) Day tomorrow.

考点:节日的固定表达(名词所有格)。

解析:句意为 “明天是父亲节父亲节” 的固定表达为Father's Day,需用名词所有格形式,且 Father 首字母需大写,故填Father's

60. It’s five o’clock. The twinsare feeding (feed) their dog.

考点:现在进行时的用法(时间标志词)。

解析:句意为 “现在五点钟了,双胞胎正在喂他们的狗It’s five o’clock 现在进行时的时间标志词,强调动作正在进行;现在进行时结构为am/is/are + 现在分词the twins 为复数,故填are feeding

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