一、课标核心词（加粗）+ 原句

1.medicine原句：They were first used as medicine.

2.especially原句：…many poor people were frostbitten, especially their ears.

3.continue原句：Zhang Zhongjing continued to give out jiao’er to poor, hungry people until the Eve of the Spring Festival.

4.celebrate原句：To celebrate the Spring Festival and their recovery, people made their own jiao’er.

5.traditional原句：It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events.

6.popular原句：The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

7.inspire原句：People made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei’s army to win the fights.

8.appear原句：It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events.

9.surprise原句：It will surprise you how much you can see and do.

10.system原句：Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use.

11.include原句：The system includes the metro, trains and buses.

12.experience原句：If you want to experience Hong Kong’s nightlife, head to Lan Kwai Fong.

13.progress原句：In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate goals.

14.challenge原句：Though it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still working on it.

15.achieve原句：China is achieving its climate goals.

16.disagreement原句：Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members.

17.attention原句：You’re paying attention to them by listening carefully.

18.calmly原句：Focus on speaking calmly.

19.remind原句：You can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak.

20.relationship原句：Healthy communication builds strong relationships.

21.effectively原句：Everything in the natural world works effectively.

22.protect原句：Its tongue protects its brain from injury.

23.documentary原句：Why not make a nature documentary to record wild animals?

24.local原句：Choose local wildlife that interests you.

25.edit原句：Now, it’s time to film and edit.

26.immediately原句：He shouted, “We won!” and then immediately died.

27.official原句：A few years later, this became the official length.

28.competition原句：People run marathons because they like taking part in competitions.

29.according原句：According to the latest notice from the Weihai government.

30.important原句：Fire plays an important role in human civilization.

31.dangerous原句：If we are not careful, fire can be dangerous.

32.value原句：We should use fire safely and value our lives.

33.focus原句：Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus.

34.calm原句：A clean room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer.

35.sort原句：Put everything on the floor and sort into four kinds.

36.donate原句：Donate things you don’t want but can give away.

37.recycle原句：Throw away or recycle broken or worn-out things.

二、课标内高频短语 + 原句

1.give out原句：Zhang Zhongjing continued to give out jiao’er to poor people.

2.pay attention to原句：Let them know you’re paying attention to them.

3.take part in原句：People like taking part in competitions.

4.protect…from…原句：Its tongue protects its brain from injury.

5.such as原句：Important events, such as big exams and elderly birthdays.

6.work on原句：Experts are still working on achieving the goals.

7.head to原句：Head to Lan Kwai Fong to experience nightlife.

8.cross…to…原句：Take the Star Ferry and cross Victoria Harbor to Kowloon.

9.make progress原句：China made big progress on climate goals.

10.play a role in原句：Fire plays an important role in the development of civilization.

11.free up原句：As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.

12.take…away from原句：Messy things take your attention away from what you need to focus.

三、课标外词汇 + 原句

1.frostbitten原句：Many poor people were frostbitten, especially their ears.

2.jiao’er原句：He called these creations jiao’er.

3.dingsheng cake原句：The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

4.dim sum原句：Then have “Dim sum” for lunch.

5.carbon peak原句：Work to reach its carbon peak goals.

6.carbon neutrality原句：Achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.

7.renewable原句：More renewable energy starts working.

8.capacity原句：86% of all new power capacity.

9.Octopus Card原句：You can get an Octopus Card at a metro station.

10.civilization原句：Fire plays an important role in human civilization.

四、熟词生义（原义 + 生义 + 原句）

head原义：n. 头生义：v. 前往，去往原句：…if you want to experience Hong Kong’s nightlife, head to Lan Kwai Fong.

set原义：v. 放置，设置生义：adj. 固定的原句：Unlike the markets, the prices are set, so you cannot change them.

interest原义：n. 兴趣生义：v. 使感兴趣；吸引原句：Choose local wildlife that interests you.

free原义：adj. 免费的；自由的生义：v. 释放；腾出（时间 / 空间）原句：This frees time and space for the things you enjoy.

film原义：n. 电影；胶卷生义：v. 拍摄原句：Now, it’s time to film and edit.