词语辨异（名词，动词，副词，形容词）
（2024·江苏常州一模试题）
1. Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. talentB. energyC. humourD. wealth
（2024·天津河东区一模试题）
2. —Do you think Dan can pass the test?
—Sure, he has the _________ to finish the work.
A. timeB. abilityC. luckD. symbol
3. If you have to lend my camera to anyone, tell them to use it _________.
A. recentlyB. properlyC. probablyD. mainly
4. He often _________ his books to others, so I want to _________ one from him tomorrow.
A. lends；borrowB. lends；borrowsC. borrows；lendD. borrow；lends
5. You don’t have to________ every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess the meaning.
A. think ofB. ask forC. look upD. write down
6. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really________ because maybe the old one is just as good.
A. necessaryB. patientC. nervousD. crowded
（2024·上海奉贤区一模试题）
7. It’s bad _________ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.
A. activityB. mannersC. actionD. movement
（2024·山东滨州一模试题）
8. — How can you speak English so well?
— It’s of great ________ to speak as much as you can every day.
A. importanceB. meaningC. improvementD. success
9. — This room can be ________ changed into a guest room by adding a sofa.
— That’s a good idea.
A. simplyB. trulyC. hardlyD. probably
10. —Let’s sit down and ________ the problem further.
—I agree. It’s not a good choice to keep away from it.
A. compareB. expectC. considerD. encourage
11. — Jack, it smells so terrible in your room. Can you ________ your socks and wash them?
— Sorry, mom. I’ll do it right now.
A. put offB. take offC. get offD. throw off
（2024·安徽凤阳一模试题）
12. —Hi, Jack! You should learn how to ________ yourself well when hearing bad news.
—OK! But it’s not that easy.
A. proveB. controlC. beatD. protect
13. —What’s the ________ of the international meeting?
—To discuss how to protect our environment.
A. chanceB. methodC. purposeD. decision
14. This magazine reminds readers how to face life bravely ________ when things don’t seem to be going well.
A. especiallyB. nearlyC. completelyD. recently
15. —You must stop playing computer games, Nick. Do I make myself ________?
—Sorry, Dad. I’ll stop it right away.
A. readyB. properC. simpleD. clear
16. More and more kind people ________ lots of money to help the poor children in the mountain village.
A. put awayB. gave awayC. threw awayD. took away
（2024·安徽黄山地区一模试题）
17. —Bob has been more ________ since he joined the football club.
—Yes, he was so quiet in the past.
A. livelyB. carefulC. seriousD. patient
18. —A boy from Hefei made a model plane ________ on his own in less than a month.
—Without any help? He is so excellent.
A. nearlyB. mostlyC. partlyD. totally
19. As President Xi Jinping noted, study is the ladder of growth and ________.
A. progressB. lessonC. respectD. love
（2024·河北沧州市联考一模试题）
20. — What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative?
— Great! It will help China improve the ________ with those related countries.
A. relationshipB. agreement C. environmentD. information
21. She alwaysa red skirt.
A. puts onB. dresses upC. dressesD. wears
（2024·江苏无锡锡山一模试题）
22. To spread our traditional culture, many teenagers came up with new _________. For example, Suansuan, a college student, has posted over 50 videos on Bilibili to show her love for our culture.
A. methodsB. messagesC. meaningsD. medicines
23. —Will Jim go climbing with us this Saturday?
—_______. It depends on whether he can finish his work.
A. ExactlyB. CorrectlyC. CertainlyD. Probably
24. To my surprise, the person I spoke to in the hall ________ to be my new teacher.
A. came outB. turned outC. turned intoD. stayed out
25. There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A. generousB. confidentC. hard-workingD. organized
26. The company can give you more chances _________ more money.
A. as soon asB. as good asC. as well asD. as possible as
（2024·安徽安师联盟一模试题）
27. —The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A. conditionB. attentionC. inventionD. position
28. As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him.
A. tiredB. cheerfulC. upsetD. worried
29. —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________?
—How about fish and chips?
A. suggestB. imagineC. supposeD. insist
30. Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.
A. easilyB. widelyC. luckilyD. seriously
（2024·湖北武汉统考试题）
31. —I think you’ll show great ________ in all kinds of stamps.
—You’re right. My hobby is collecting them.
A. hobbyB. surpriseC. interestingD. interest
32. —Hi, Gina. Why do you like English?
—Because it’s __________.
A. difficultB. boringC. healthyD. interesting
33. Wang Nan ________ about 500 yuan for this backpack. I think it was kind of expensive.
A. spentB. tookC. costD. paid
34. Stop talking! Look at the sign on the wall. It ________ us not to talk loudly here.
A. ordersB. advisesC. teachesD. warns
35. As soon as you ________ an idea, never ________ writing it down.
A. think of; turn offB. pick up; cut offC. come up with; put offD. to take out; cleaning up
（2024·吉林长春绿园区一模试题）
36. You are supposed to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
A. cut offB. take offC. turn offD. put off
37. —Why do you want to take your mother to another hospital?
—Because the doctors here can’t say ________ what’s wrong with her.
A. quicklyB. wiselyC. simplyD. exactly
（2024·江苏淮安金湖县一模试题）
38 —Terry, ________ from your mobile phone when your father is talking to you.
—OK, I will.
A. look aroundB. look outC. look downD. look up
39. The _________ of antibiotics (抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A. inventionB. instructionC. discoveryD. method
（2024·江苏连云港市一模试题）
40. The BBC documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet_________ Du to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.
A. considersB. connectsC. comparesD. complains
41. This kind of instrument is _________ designed for disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. closelyB. heavilyC. smoothlyD. specially
42. It _________ that the man of great wealth had nothing to do with the murder.
A. put outB. turned outC. carried outD. broke out
（2024·江苏省扬州市邗江区一模试题）
43. All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic.
A. instructionsB. inventionsC. introductionsD. conditions
44. Jack is not a man of his words. I hope he can________ his promise next time.
A. turn outB. come outC. put outD. carry out
45. —Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I can’t feel worse now.
—Dear, cheer up! I know________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time.
A. properlyB. exactlyC. widelyD. closely
46. These years Yangzhou has attracted ________ visitors from all around the country.
A. a great deal ofB. the number ofC. a number of D. a plenty of
（2024·江苏扬州树人学校一模试题）
47. — Sandy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
— Sorry. I have written down something _________ in it.
A. perfectB. practicalC. privateD. pleasant
48. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly.
A. experiencesB. situationsC. eventsD. positions
49. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ____________product sales.
A. compareB. improveC. affordD. provide
50. Many students have difficulty ________ with their parents, which causes trouble in their life.
A. communicateB. to communicateC. communicatingD. communicated
（2024·青海海东市一模试题）
51 —Do you often ________ your children, Mrs. Li?
—Never. They are all very good in my heart.
A. loseB. compareC. findD. ask
52. —Hi, Gina. Why do you like English?
—Because it’s __________.
A. difficultB. boringC. healthyD. interesting
53. — Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A. celebrationB. organizationC. introductionD. attention
（2024·天津滨海新区一模试题）
54. —You look _________. What’s up, sir?
—I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time to check in.
A. worriedB. hungryC. sleepyD. tired
55. Peter wants to ________ a music club because he likes singing.
A. protectB. produceC. joinD. receive
56. —Look at my stamps.
—They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful ________.
A. instructionB. descriptionC. expressionD. collection
57. My friend David _________ with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad’s computer.
A. woke upB. came roundC. threw awayD. pointed out
（2024·天津红桥区一模试题）
58. Miss Bai asked us to make a poster about Tomb-sweeping Day and find some pictures showing the ___________.
A. festivalB. saleC. mealD. exercise
59. The firefighters (消防员) must try their best to keep everyone ____________.
A. richB. readyC. asleepD. safe
60. Zhang Sijia is a volunteer. She often __________ litter in the park near her friend’s house at weekends.
A. cheersB. spendsC. collectsD. turns
61. Wang Hui is a popular monitor. He ___________ his classmates and teachers.
A. gets on well withB. takes part inC. gets into trouble withD. keeps clear of
（2024·重庆沙坪坝一模试题）
62. —I’d like to know the ________ why you’re so late.
—Because I got up late.
A. resultB. reasonC. newsD. fact
63. —Waiter, $20 for dinner, right?
—I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ___________.
A. extraB. freeC. spareD. equal
64. (2023·山东滨州) —What’s your secret of writing so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong________ on me as a child.
A. differenceB. attentionC. situationD. influence
65．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A．reasonsB．rewardsC．resultsD．reviews
66.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A．doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability
67. —What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?
—Together for a Shared Future!
A. planB. symbolC. themeD. sport
68. —What's the ________of traveling by bike?
—It can save money，keep us healthy and does not pollute the air.
A. purposeB. suggestionC. advantageD. knowledge
69. — They gave their different ___________ on your new plan last night. What do you think of them?
—Most of them are practical, and I’d like to accept them.
A. reasonsB. commentsC. resultsD. excuse
70．A sudden windfall， which makes a man get rich quickly， may break the balance of a person's life.
"Windfall" in the sentence means ______.
A．advantageB．discoveryC．agreementD．wealth
71．If you don't know how to fix the machine， just follow the______．
A．introductionsB．resolutionsC．predictionsD．instructions
72.Though Zhong Nanshan is in his eighties， he makes great __________ to the medical development．
I can't agree more． He is my hero．
A．celebrationB．conversationC．contributionD．collection
73. (2023·湖北荆州)—The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it?
—Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.
A. talentedB. usefulC. noisyD. beautiful
74. (2023·湖北荆州)—The girls are talking about the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.
A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. badlyD. happily
75. (2023·江苏无锡)Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A. hardlyB. hardC. highlyD. high
76. (2023·沈阳)The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A. slowB. tiredC. awfulD. polite
77. (2023·山东滨州) —Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it.
A. widelyB. smoothlyC. hardlyD. certainly
78. （2023·江苏宿迁一模）The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more ________ and willing to take part in school activities.
A. activeB. curiousC. creativeD. friendly
79. （2023·江苏杨州一模）—A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.
—I can’t agree more. _______ when you are travelling at high speed.
A. SimplyB. ExactlyC. SpeciallyD. Especially
80．—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it.
A．widelyB．smoothlyC．hardlyD．certainly
81. —How do you have such a large vocabulary?
—You need to use your break time ________.
A．wiselyB．directlyC．seriouslyD．completely
82. —Can you tell the kind of meat here? Mutton and beef look quite ________.
—Sure. Just smell can help you.
A. properB. normalC. correctD. similar
83. (2023·湖北荆州)—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
A. competeB. believeC. imagineD. advise
84. (2023·武汉) — Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.
— Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A. ranB. brokeC. steppedD. looked
85. (2023·湖北黄石)In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.
A. organizeB. describeC. checkD. experience
86. (2023·山东滨州)—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warnB. inviteC. controlD. promise
87（2023·江苏泰州一模） —How long does it take to get to Taizhou from Nanjing by train?
—Maybe one hour. But why not ________ it on Baidu?
A. fixB. designC. lookD. check
88. (2023·安徽黄山一模)The newly-opened supermarket ________ the local people with more chances to work.
A. offersB. givesC. providesD. shows
89. （2023·江苏锡山一模） —I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week. _________ me in!
—No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat.
A. MatterB. LeaveC. CountD. Mind
90. The huge fire ______ the whole factory and killed 121 workers.
A. keptB. protectedC. destroyedD. damaged
91. They all why the little girl could sing so difficult an English song.
A. wonderedB. believedC. wantedD. expected
92.I am determined to study harder to _______ my dream.
A．achieveB．discoverC．refuseD．prefer
93. —Although he was really disappointed, he________ a weak smile.
—He was always caring about others’ feelings.
A．suggestedB．managedC．pushedD．created
94. — How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You canthe questions quickly before listening.
A．look throughB．go overC．pay attention toD．take notice of
95．—It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.
—Thanks, Mom.
A．take offB．take inC．put onD．put up
96.—To the students, what should the teacher at school?
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A. give upB. part withC. care aboutD. clear out
97. —Why are you late for dinner, Jim?
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I walking here because of the heavy traffic.
A. ended upB. took upC. gave upD. looked up
98.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eatB. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eatingD. was used to eating; is used to eat
99. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually _______ some weight when they return to school.
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on
100.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?
—Yes. I don’t like to my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A depend onB. work onC. get onD. turn on
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