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wait v. 等待
固定搭配：wait for (等待)，wait one's turn (排队等候)
同义词：stay，await
派生词：waiter/waitress (服务员)，waiting room (候诊室)
例句：We had to wait for the bus for half an hour. (我们不得不等了半小时公交车。)
wake v. 醒来
固定搭配：wake up (醒来)，wake sb. up (叫醒某人)
同义词：awaken，get up
派生词：awake (adj. 醒着的)
考点：区分"wake up"和"get up"：前者指从睡眠中醒来，后者指起床。
例句：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow morning. (请明早6点叫醒我。)
walk v./n. 步行
固定搭配：go for a walk (散步)，walk home (步行回家)
同义词：stroll，hike
派生词：walkway (人行道)，walkman (随身听)
例句：My grandfather goes for a walk in the park every evening. (我爷爷每晚去公园散步。)
want v. 想要；需要
固定搭配：want to do (想要做)，want sb. to do (想要某人做)
同义词：desire，need
派生词：wanted (adj. 被通缉的)
考点：want doing = need doing，表示"需要被..."，如"The room wants cleaning."
例句：I want to be a doctor when I grow up. (我长大后想成为一名医生。)
warm adj. 温暖的
固定搭配：keep warm (保暖)，warm up (热身)
同义词：heated，cozy
派生词：warmth (n. 温暖)，warm-hearted (adj. 热心的)
例句：It's important to keep warm in winter. (冬天保暖很重要。)
warn v. 警告
固定搭配：warn sb. of/about (警告某人关于...)，warn sb. not to do (警告某人不要做)
同义词：alert，caution
派生词：warning (n. 警告)
例句：The teacher warned us not to be late for the exam. (老师警告我们考试不要迟到。)
wash v. 洗
固定搭配：wash one's hands (洗手)，wash up (洗碗；洗脸洗手)
同义词：clean，rinse
派生词：washer (洗衣机)，washing machine (洗衣机)
例句：Remember to wash your hands before meals. (饭前记得洗手。)
waste v./n. 浪费
固定搭配：waste time/money on (在...上浪费时间/金钱)，a waste of (浪费)
同义词：squander，misuse
派生词：wasteful (adj. 浪费的)
例句：Don't waste time playing video games. (不要浪费时间玩电子游戏。)
watch v. 观看；注意 n. 手表
固定搭配：watch TV (看电视)，watch out (小心)
同义词：look at，observe
派生词：watchful (adj. 警惕的)
考点：watch sb. do/doing 的区别：do表示看到全过程，doing表示看到正在发生。
例句：Watch out! There's a car coming. (小心！有车来了。)
water n. 水 v. 浇水
固定搭配：drink water (喝水)，water the plants (给植物浇水)
派生词：watery (adj. 含水多的)，watermelon (西瓜)
例句：I need to water the flowers in the garden. (我需要给花园里的花浇水。)
way n. 方式；道路
固定搭配：on one's way to (在去...的路上)，in this way (用这种方式)
同义词：method，road
考点：the way to do = the way of doing，表示"做...的方法"。
例句：There are many ways to learn English well. (学好英语有很多方法。)
weak adj. 弱的
固定搭配：be weak in (在...方面弱)
同义词：feeble，frail
派生词：weakness (n. 弱点)，weaken (v. 削弱)
反义词：strong (强的)
例句：He is weak in math and needs extra help. (他数学弱，需要额外帮助。)
wear v. 穿着；磨损
固定搭配：wear out (穿破；使筋疲力尽)，wear glasses (戴眼镜)
同义词：have on，dress in
考点：区分wear, put on, dress：wear表示穿着状态，put on表示穿衣动作，dress后接人。
例句：My shoes are worn out; I need new ones. (我的鞋子穿破了，需要新的。)
weather n. 天气
固定搭配：weather forecast (天气预报)
同义词：climate (气候，长期的天气状况)
派生词：weatherman (气象预报员)
考点：weather为不可数名词，前面不能加a。
例句：According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. (根据天气预报，明天会下雨。)
week n. 星期
固定搭配：last/next week (上/下周)，week after week (一周又一周)
派生词：weekday (工作日)，weekend (周末)，weekly (adj. 每周的)
例句：We have a test next week. (我们下周有个测验。)
welcome v./adj./n. 欢迎
固定搭配：welcome to (欢迎来到...)，You're welcome. (不客气。)
同义词：greet，receive
例句：Welcome to our school! (欢迎来到我们学校！)
well adv. 好 adj. 健康的 n. 井
固定搭配：as well (也)，as well as (和...一样好；除...之外还)
同义词：fine，healthy
派生词：well-known (adj. 著名的)
考点：as well放句末；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面主语一致。
例句：He can speak English as well as French. (他英语说得和法语一样好。)
what pron./adj. 什么
固定搭配：what about...? (...怎么样？)，what's more (而且)
考点：what引导感叹句：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主谓)!
例句：What about going to the cinema tonight? (今晚去看电影怎么样？)
when conj./adv. 当...时；何时
固定搭配：hardly...when... (一...就...)
同义词：while，as
考点：when引导时间状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。
例句：I was doing my homework when the phone rang. (电话响时我正在做作业。)
where adv. 在哪里
固定搭配：wherever (无论哪里)
派生词：somewhere (某处)，nowhere (无处)，everywhere (到处)
例句：This is the house where I was born. (这就是我出生的房子。)
whether conj. 是否
固定搭配：whether...or not (是否)
同义词：if
考点：whether和if都表示"是否"，但whether可与or not连用，if不能。
例句：I don't know whether he will come or not. (我不知道他是否会来。)
which pron./adj. 哪一个
固定搭配：which one (哪一个)
考点：which引导定语从句，指物；也可引导非限制性定语从句。
例句：The book which you lent me is very interesting. (你借给我的那本书很有趣。)
while conj. 当...时；然而 n. 一会儿
固定搭配：for a while (一会儿)，once in a while (偶尔)
同义词：when，whereas
例句：While I was reading, my brother was watching TV. (我在看书时，我弟弟在看电视。)
white adj. 白色的 n. 白色
固定搭配：as white as snow (雪白)
派生词：whiten (v. 使变白)，whiteboard (白板)
反义词：black (黑色的)
例句：Her skin is as white as snow. (她的皮肤像雪一样白。)
who pron. 谁
固定搭配：whoever (无论谁)
考点：who引导定语从句，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
例句：The girl who is singing is my sister. (正在唱歌的女孩是我妹妹。)
whole adj. 全部的 n. 整体
固定搭配：the whole day (一整天)，on the whole (总体而言)
同义词：entire，complete
派生词：wholly (adv. 完全地)
例句：It rained the whole day yesterday. (昨天下了一整天的雨。)
why adv. 为什么
固定搭配：why not do...? (为什么不...呢？)
考点：why not后接动词原形，表示建议。
例句：Why not go for a walk after dinner? (晚饭后为什么不散散步呢？)
wide adj. 宽的
固定搭配：far and wide (到处，广泛地)
同义词：broad，spacious
派生词：widely (adv. 广泛地)，widen (v. 加宽)
反义词：narrow (窄的)
例句：The river is 50 meters wide at this point. (这条河在这里宽50米。)
wife n. 妻子
固定搭配：husband and wife (夫妻)
派生词：housewife (家庭主妇)
复数：wives
例句：He introduced the woman as his wife. (他介绍那位女士是他的妻子。)
will modal v. 将；愿意 n. 意志
固定搭配：will do (将要做)，against one's will (违背某人的意愿)
同义词：shall，be going to
派生词：willing (adj. 愿意的)，willpower (n. 意志力)
例句：They will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. (他们明天将到达北京。)
win v. 赢得
固定搭配：win a prize (获奖)，win the game (赢得比赛)
同义词：succeed，triumph
派生词：winner (n. 获胜者)，winning (adj. 获胜的)
反义词：lose (输)
考点：win后接比赛、奖项等物；beat后接对手。
例句：Our team won the basketball game. (我们队赢了篮球比赛。)
wind n. 风 v. 缠绕；上发条
固定搭配：strong wind (强风)，wind one's way (蜿蜒前进)
派生词：windy (adj. 有风的)，windmill (风车)
例句：The path winds its way through the forest. (小路蜿蜒穿过森林。)
window n. 窗户
固定搭配：look out of the window (向窗外看)
派生词：windowsill (窗台)，window shopping (橱窗购物)
例句：He sat by the window, watching the rain. (他坐在窗边看雨。)
winter n. 冬天
固定搭配：in winter (在冬天)
派生词：wintry (adj. 冬天的)，winter sports (冬季运动)
例句：It often snows here in winter. (这里冬天经常下雪。)
wise adj. 明智的
固定搭配：wise choice (明智的选择)
同义词：smart，clever
派生词：wisely (adv. 明智地)，wisdom (n. 智慧)
反义词：foolish (愚蠢的)
例句：It was a wise decision to save money early. (尽早存钱是个明智的决定。)
wish v./n. 希望；祝愿
固定搭配：wish to do (希望做)，best wishes (最美好的祝愿)
同义词：hope，want
考点：wish后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
例句：I wish I could fly like a bird. (我希望我能像鸟一样飞。)
with prep. 和...一起；带有
固定搭配：with the help of (在...的帮助下)，with pleasure (乐意)
反义词：without (没有)
例句：With the help of my teacher, I made great progress. (在老师的帮助下，我取得了很大进步。)
within prep. 在...之内
固定搭配：within an hour (一小时内)
同义词：inside，in
反义词：beyond (超出)
例句：I'll finish the work within two days. (我会在两天内完成工作。)
without prep. 没有
固定搭配：do without (没有...也行)，without doubt (毫无疑问)
反义词：with (有)
例句：We can't live without water. (没有水我们无法生存。)
woman n. 女人
固定搭配：women's rights (妇女权利)
派生词：womanhood (n. 女性成年期)
复数：women
例句：Women should have equal rights with men. (女性应该与男性有平等的权利。)
wonder v. 想知道 n. 奇迹
固定搭配：no wonder (难怪)，wonder at (对...感到惊讶)
同义词：marvel，be curious about
派生词：wonderful (adj. 精彩的)，wonderland (n. 仙境)
例句：No wonder he was late; his car broke down. (难怪他迟到了，他的车坏了。)
wood n. 木头；树林
固定搭配：out of the woods (脱离困境)
派生词：wooden (adj. 木制的)，woodland (n. 林地)
考点：wood作"木头"不可数，作"树林"可数，常用复数woods。
例句：The table is made of wood. (这张桌子是木头做的。)
word n. 单词；话
固定搭配：in other words (换句话说)，keep one's word (守信)
派生词：wording (n. 措辞)，wordy (adj. 冗长的)
例句：In other words, we need to work harder. (换句话说，我们需要更努力。)
work v. 工作；运转 n. 工作；作品
固定搭配：work out (算出；解决)，out of work (失业)
同义词：job，labor
派生词：worker (n. 工人)，workplace (n. 工作场所)
例句：I can't work out this math problem. (我解不出这道数学题。)
world n. 世界
固定搭配：all over the world (全世界)，in the world (世界上；究竟)
派生词：worldwide (adj./adv. 全世界的/地)
例句：He has traveled all over the world. (他游遍了全世界。)
worry v./n. 担心
固定搭配：worry about (担心)，don't worry (别担心)
同义词：be anxious，be concerned
派生词：worried (adj. 担心的)，worrying (adj. 令人担心的)
例句：Don't worry about me; I'll be fine. (别担心我，我会没事的。)
worth adj. 值得的
固定搭配：be worth doing (值得做)，be worth + 钱数 (值...钱)
同义词：deserving，valuable
派生词：worthwhile (adj. 值得做的)，worthy (adj. 值得的)
考点：be worth后接doing，用主动形式表被动意义。
例句：This book is worth reading. (这本书值得一读。)
would modal v. (will的过去式) 将会；愿意
固定搭配：would like to do (想要做)，would rather do (宁愿做)
例句：I would like to have a cup of coffee. (我想要一杯咖啡。)
write v. 写
固定搭配：write down (写下)，write to (给...写信)
派生词：writer (n. 作家)，writing (n. 写作)
过去式：wrote，过去分词：written
例句：Please write down your name and address. (请写下你的姓名和地址。)
wrong adj. 错误的
固定搭配：be wrong with (有问题)，do wrong (做错事)
同义词：incorrect，mistaken
派生词：wrongly (adv. 错误地)，wrongdoing (n. 坏事)
反义词：right (正确的)
例句：What's wrong with your computer? (你的电脑怎么了？)
