题型分析
分析2024年浙江统考真题中根据汉语注释填写正确的单词可知，其命题特点如下：
1.形式：根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）；
2.体裁：说明文；
3.话题：属于“人与自我——生活与学习”，涉及“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识”；
4.设题特点：共设置10道小题，主要考查：动词（2024.56、61）、名词（2024年3考）、形容词（2024.58、60）、副词（2024.63）、代词（2024.64）、数词（2024.59）;
5.考查目标：该题型考查学生在语境中准确运用词汇的能力。在注释中文时去掉了表示词性的显性用语，让学生真正在理解语篇意义的基础上用词汇的正确形式填空。
解题步骤
解题方法
方法1：语境分析法
根据上下文的提示或暗示,身临其境地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合语境的最佳含义或句子之间的逻辑关系。
方法2：固定搭配法
结合句意并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。考生平时应注意积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。
方法3：语法判断法
解答此类试题时,首先考生需要理解上下文之间的逻辑关系;其次要分析句子结构,从而判断出空处作什么成分,确定空处所填词的词性及词义,从而填写正确答案。以下梳理常考语法的解题指导：
语法项目 | 方法指导 |
名词 | 根据空格前后语境及名词的修饰语判断填名词单数或复数。 |
动词 | 考虑时态、语态、非谓语的考查。 时态：根据语境及时间状语、客观事实等判断所填动词的时态。 语态：先判断时态，再根据主语与谓语之间的逻辑关系判断填主动语态或被动语态。 非谓语：判断空格处与主语的关系,若为主谓关系,表示正在进行的动作,则用动词的-ing形式；若为动宾关系,则用动词的-ed形式；若表示目的,表示将来的动作,则用动词不定式。 |
形容词、副词 | 根据语境、在句中所作的成分及相关比较级的标志词判断形容词或副词要填的正确形式。 |
连词 | 根据逻辑关系判断所填词。 |
介词 | 根据语境和固定搭配判断。 |
代词 | 根据语境判断所填代词种类，根据句中成分判断需填的代词形式。 |
方法4：对比排除法
通过对备选词汇的分析,并排除在其他空处确定已被使用的词汇以及在词性、词义等与对应空处不符的词汇,缩小可选词汇范围。
真题剖析［选自2024浙江统考真题］
Most parents agree that children should eat healthy foods. But how can they 1. （鼓励） their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same.
We often see parents choose healthy food like 2. （牛奶） and eggs for their kids. As for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not 3. （确定） whether their kids would like to eat the healthy foods. So, their own dishes can be a 4. （第二：另一） choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents' dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets.
Luckily, we found a 5. （简单的） way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children.
To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6. （计划） to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7. （晚餐） for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8. （仔细） chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 9. （一半） of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that.
The 10.（结果）？ Many more parents from the first group chose healthy foods for themselves!
[答案]
1．encourage2．milk3．sure/certain4．second5．simple6．planned7．dinner/supper8．carefully
9．half10．result（s）
题型演练[2024温州市二模]
Passage 1
|
2nd July 2023 Hooray! The summer holiday begins. Dad has promised me a journey. We 1. （飞行） from England tomorrow and then travel around the world. It must be fantastic! I can't wait... England 17:05 210 views | 47 replies |
8th July 2023 Today we started our journey in California. We drove over the Golden Gate and headed north 2.（直到） we got to Muir Woods. The redwood trees here are pretty amazing. Mostly their heights are over 3.（七十） meters. They're old, old, old! Mostly between 500 and 800 years old. Some are even over 1, 000 years old! America 20:20 156 views | 39 replies |
20th July 2023 Here we came to Amazon! The 4.（高温） was too much for me! I sat on a small boat and went 5.（沿着） the river. The waters were so wide that I felt as if we were at sea instead of on a river. 6.（突然）, Dad waved at me. There was a line in the water, as if it 7.（画） by a magical hand. On one side is the brown water and on the other side is the water as black as night. It was the meeting of the Waters! Brazil 17:35 103 views | 24 replies |
1st 8.（八月） 2023 We visited Ayers Rock in central Australia! It changes colours during the day, from red, 9.（蓝色的）, pink, purple to brown. In fact, about two thirds of Ayers Rock is below the ground, so it is much larger than what we see. This was surely one of 10. （兴奋的） travel experiences in my life. Australia 21:00 90 views |16 replies |
[答案]
1．will fly2．until/till3．seventy4．heat5．along6．Suddenly7．was painted/was drawn
8．August9．blue10．the most exciting
Passage 2
Wang Chunjing, 32, comes from Heilongjiang. She has been blowing sugar figures（吹糖人） for more than ten years. Now she can 1.（创造） a lifelike rabbit in several minutes like a magician.
Wang 2.（学习） the skill of the art from her father during her childhood. At the age of 6, she could make some easy 3.（形状）. When she grew up, she tried some 4.（不同的） jobs in Harbin, such as working as a saleswoman at a clothing shop and a mobile phone shop. However, she still had the dream of becoming a craftsman 5.（像） her father.
Wang's father 6.（最终） agreed to take her on as his student. Wang spent three years practising and she made great progress. Then she travelled to other provinces, including Guangdong, Sichuan 7.（和） Yunnan, to make money by making sugar figures.
In 2015, Wang returned to Harbin. In 2018, she got married. She and her husband now have three stalls of their 8.（自己的）. Their sugar figures 9.（赢得） the hearts of local people and tourists.
“Sugar figures not only make me think of interesting childhood but also bring me lots of 10.（快乐）, ” Wang said. “I also hope to help more people learn about the art and the traditional culture.
[答案]
1．create2．learned3．shapes4．different5．like6．finally7．and8．own9．have won10．pleasure
Passage 3
When 8-year-old Lily Bice heard that families in Texas 1.（失去） everything in a heavy rainstorm, she wanted to help. She made a 2.（决定） to give away her toys to those poor children. “The children will probably feel less 3.（孤独） if they have toys to play with,” she thought.
“We went through a big storm 12 years ago so we know what it 4.（意味着） to lose everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. “We were discussing it and she just went to her room and start 5.（收集） her own toys and putting them in a bag.” 6.（在……之中） the toys, she was giving away one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note.
“Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll and her things,” the note read. “Take good 7.（照顾） of her and have fun. She was a good friend to me and will be a great friend to you.”
His daughter's 8.（善良） encouraged E. J. Bice to leave for Houston right away with a group of friends to serve food to those whose belongings had been damaged in the floodwaters. “The doll is coming with me,” he said. “I'm kind of nervous. I don't know whom I will 9.（给） it to.”
Lily's mom, Melissa Bice, was happy about her daughter's kind action. “She's always been a giving child,” said the proud mom. “She 10.（真正） likes making things for people to make them happy.”
[答案]1．lost2．decision3．lonely4．means5．collecting/gathering6．Among7．care
8．kindness9．give10．truly/really
