中考英语词汇阅读97(词汇量约为2074)
一、词汇表
1. by英[baɪ]美[baɪ]在…旁2. box英[bɒks]美[bɑks]拳击3. ring英[rɪŋ]美[rɪŋ]戒指, 指环4. force英[fɔ:s]美[fɔrs]强迫5. nature英[ˈneɪtʃə(r)]美[ˈnetʃɚ]本性, 天性6. fire英[ˈfaɪə(r)]美[faɪr]解雇7. choice英[tʃɔɪs]美[tʃɔɪs]精选的8. nervous英[ˈnɜ:vəs]美[ˈnɜrvəs]焦虑, 不安9. arm英[ɑ:m]美[ɑrm]手臂10. succeed英[səkˈsi:d]美[səkˈsid]取得成功11. model英[ˈmɒdl]美[ˈmɑdl]模型, 塑造12. private英[ˈpraɪvət]美[ˈpraɪvɪt]私人的, 秘密的13. pollution英[pəˈlu:ʃn]美[pəˈluʃən]污染14. transport英[ˈtrænspɔ:t]美[ˈtrænspɔrt]运送, 运输15. license英[ˈlaɪsns]美[ˈlaɪsəns]执照, 颁发执照
二、阅读理解
Passage 1
Parking(1) has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou . The Transportation(2)Department(3) is mapping(4) out a new plan for the city's parking(1)system(5) . There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking(1) space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles(6) . It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried(7) trying to find a place to park . The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger . In March , the city sent out 1 ,000 private car licenses , the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month . And prices rose to over 200 yuan , 500 more than in February(8) . Industry experts(9) say this suggests that local people have a strong , active interest in buying(10) cars . By the year 2020 , the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand . If one parking(1) lot is for each car , then a lot of parking(1) space should be built for these vehicles(6) . The center of Taizhou is the shortest parking(1) space . However , experts(9) point out that simply(11) building more parking(1) lots in these areas is not practical(12) and doesn't solve the problem . The idea of " Park & Ride " system(5) has been suggested . This means that underground(13) train and city train should be developed quickly . Drivers can leave their vehicles(6) in car parks near subway(14) and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center . Based on this idea , the city will cut down the number of parking(1) lots in the city center and need higher parking(1)fees(15) . But it will build more parking(1) areas near main subway(14) and bus stops . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 1.The phrase(16) " mapping(4) out " in the first paragraph(17) means _____ . A. making B. arguing C. replying D. comparing 2.About _____ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now . A. 8 ,500 B. 10 ,000 C. 15 ,000 D. 20 ,000 3.What can we infer(18) from the second paragraph(17) ? A. The city sent out more privatelicenses in February(8) . B. Less and less people bought cars in March . C. The city sent out less privatelicenses in March . D. More and more people are going to buy cars . 4. According(19) to the idea of a " Park & Ride " system(5) , the city will _____ . A. send out more private car licenses B. build more parking(1) lots near bus stops C. encourage people to buy more cars D. build more parking(1) areas in the city center 5.This passage is mainly(20) about_____ . A. parking(1) problems B. heavy traffic C. pollution in Taizhou D. building more parking(1) lots in the city center | 1. Parking parking的大小写变形 parking 英 [ˈpɑ:kɪŋ] 美 [ˈpɑrkɪŋ] n. 停车位 2. Transportation transportation的大小写变形 transportation 英 [ˌtrænspɔ:ˈteɪʃn] 美 [ˌtrænspɔrˈteɪʃn] n. 运输业, 交通运输 3. Department department的大小写变形 department 英 [dɪˈpɑ:tmənt] 美 [dɪˈpɑrtmənt] n. 部, 系, 局, 部门 4. mapping [ˈmæpɪŋ] 0. 映射;绘制…的地图;计划 5. system [ˈsɪstəm] n. 制度, 体系, 系统 6. vehicles vehicle的复数 vehicle 英 [ˈvi:əkl] 美 [ˈvi:əkl] n. 车辆, 运输工具, 媒介物 7. worried 英[ˈwʌrid] 美[ˈwɜrid] adj. 担心的, 发愁的 8. February 英[ˈfebruəri] 美[ˈfebrueri] n. 二月 9. experts expert的复数、第三人称单数 expert 英 [ˈekspɜ:t] 美 [ˈekspɜrt] n;adj;adj;n. 专家, 内行 10. buying [ˈbaɪɪŋ] 0. 购买 11. simply [ˈsɪmpli] adv;adv;adv. 仅仅, 只是 12. practical 英[ˈpræktɪkl] 美[ˈpræktɪkəl] adj. 实际的, 实用的 13. underground 英[ˈʌndəgraʊnd] 美[ˈʌndərgraʊnd] adj. 地下的, 秘密的 14. subway 英[ˈsʌbweɪ] 美[ˈsʌbˌwe] n. 地铁, 地下通道 15. fees fee的复数、第三人称单数 fee 英 [fi:] 美 [fi] n. 费(会费、学费等), 小费 16. phrase 英[freɪz] 美[frez] n. 短语, 习惯用语 17. paragraph 英[ˈpærəgrɑ:f] 美[ˈpærəgræf] n. 段落 18. infer 英[ɪnˈfɜ:(r)] 美[ɪnˈfɚ] v. 推断 19. According according的大小写变形 according 英 [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ] 美 [əˈkɔdɪŋ]相符的, 相应的 20. mainly 英[ˈmeɪnli] 美[ˈmenli] adv. 大体上, 主要地 |
Passage 2
Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer . He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design , and he often brought Mary science books . He also taught her some knowledge about space . Mary loved technology and science , and she was also adventurous . For those reasons , Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up , but she just wasn’t sure . One Saturday , Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum . They watched a show on space travel . Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits . But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating them . She stayed there all day and felt very excited . By the time they got on the bus to return home , Mary was very tired . Closing her eyes , she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space . As she nearly fell asleep , Mary started to feel the weightlessness(21) that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity . The next thing she knew , she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship . Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship . She felt nervous . But she kept at it . Soon she succeeded . She felt proud of herself . Just then , Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice . “Wake up , my dear(22) ! We’re back home now . ” When she opened her eyes , she realized she had been dreaming , but she knew this for sure wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 6.What did Uncle Ted do ? A. He was a writer . B. He was an engineer . C. He was an astronaut . D. He was a teacher . 7.What interested Mary most in the museum ? A. Two model robot arms . B. Amazing space suits . C. A long show on space . D. An interesting spaceship . 8.How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday ? A. Excited . B. Tired . C. Nervous . D. Proud . 9.What happened to Mary on her way home ? A. She was sent into space . B. She operated a robot arm . C. She had a wonderful dream . D. She experienced her a wonderful dream . 10.At last Mary decided to be an astronaut because of ________ . A. She experienced zero gravity . B. her science books C. her parents’ wish D. her uncle’s encouragement | 21. weightlessness [ˈweɪtləsnəs]无重状态 22. dear 英[dɪə(r)] 美[dɪr] adj;n;adj;interj. 亲爱的 |
请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。
1. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly.
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2. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books.
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答案和解析
1. A"mapping out"在这里的意思是"规划",指的是交通部正在为这个城市的停车系统制定新的计划。所以选项A "making"(制作)是最接近的意思。
2. C在阅读中,我们得知台州的车辆大约有10万辆,但只有15%的车辆有足够的停车位。所以10万的15%就是15,000辆,所以答案是C "15,000"。
3. D从第二段可以推断出越来越多的人想买车。因为段落中提到,市区在三月份发出了1,000个私家车牌照,这是一个月内发出的最高数量。而且价格上升到了200元,比二月份多了500。这表明当地人对购买汽车有着强烈的兴趣。
4. B根据“Park & Ride”系统的建议,城市将在主要的地铁和公交车站附近建设更多的停车区,同时减少市中心的停车位数量,并提高停车费用。所以答案是B "build more parking lots near bus stops"。
5. A这篇文章主要讨论了台州的停车问题,包括当前的停车位短缺问题,私家车数量的增加,以及“Park & Ride”系统的建议等,因此答案选A "parking problems"。
6. B细节理解题。根据“Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer.”可知他是一名工程师。故选B。
7. A细节理解题。根据“But she was most interested in two model robot arms”可知Mary对两个模型机械臂最感兴趣。故选A。
8. A细节理解题。根据“She stayed there all day and felt very excited.”可知她感到很兴奋。故选A。
9. C细节理解题。根据“As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity”可知Mary在回家的路上做了一个美好的梦。故选C。
10. D推理判断题。根据“When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space.”以及上文内容可知Mary决定成为宇航员是因为她在博物馆的经历和她做的梦。故选D。
参考译文
翻译
1. 这意味着地下列车和城市列车应该迅速发展.
2. 他给她讲了他帮助设计的火箭的精彩故事,还经常给玛丽带来科学书籍。
Passage 1
长期以来,停车问题一直是台州司机的一大困扰。台州市交通部门正在制定一项新的城市停车系统规划。目前,台州道路上行驶的汽车数量约为10万辆,但现有的停车位仅能满足其中15%的需求。无怪乎当地司机为寻找停车位而忧心忡忡。私家车主的数量正持续攀升。三月份,该市发放了1000个私家车牌照,创下了单月发放量的历史新高,且价格飙升至200元以上,较二月份上涨了500元。业内专家分析,这表明当地居民购车意愿强烈且积极。预计到2020年,台州汽车保有量将达到20万辆。若按每辆车配备一个停车位计算,需建设大量停车设施以应对这一需求。台州市中心区域停车位尤为紧缺。然而,专家指出,单纯在这些区域增建停车场既不切实际,也无法从根本上解决问题。为此,有人提出了“停车换乘”(Park & Ride)系统的构想。这意味着需加快地铁与城市轨道交通的发展。司机们可将车辆停放在地铁站及公交枢纽附近的停车场,然后转乘公共交通工具进入市中心。基于这一理念,台州市将减少市中心停车场的数量,并提高停车收费。同时,将在主要地铁站和公交站点周边建设更多停车区域。
Passage 2
玛丽的叔叔泰德是一名工程师。他给她讲了他帮助设计的火箭的精彩故事,还经常给玛丽带来科学书籍。他还教了她一些关于太空的知识。玛丽热爱科技,也喜欢冒险。出于这些原因,玛丽的家人一直告诉她长大后应该成为一名宇航员,但她不确定。
一个星期六,玛丽和泰德叔叔去参观了科学博物馆。他们观看了一场关于太空旅行的节目。泰德叔叔告诉她一些关于宇宙飞船和宇航服的有趣的事情。但她对两个模型机器人手臂最感兴趣,并尝试操作它们。她在那里呆了一整天,感到非常兴奋。
当他们上车回家时,玛丽已经很累了。闭上眼睛,她在想飞向太空会是什么样子。当玛丽几乎睡着时,她开始感觉到宇航员在零重力状态下必须感受到的失重感。接下来,她知道的是,她不是在看公共汽车,而是在看宇宙飞船。玛丽在宇宙飞船外操作一个巨大的机械臂。她感到紧张。但她坚持了下来。很快她就成功了。她为自己感到骄傲。
就在这时,玛丽听到了泰德叔叔的声音。“醒醒,亲爱的!我们现在回家了。”当她睁开眼睛时,她意识到自己一直在做梦,但她肯定知道这一点——她想有一天成为一名宇航员,迫不及待地想第一次进入太空。