中考完型填词

Shaping the capital

The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线)shows traditional Chinese1._________for city planning

People have backbones (脊梁), and so2._________Beijing. Its “backbone” is the central axis , a line3._________smartly organizesbuildingsin the city.

In July, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录), becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site.

Based on (基于)4._________Chinese culture, the Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites (历史遗址) that5._________Beijing’s old city. This axis is 7.8 kilometers6._________, running from north to south in central Beijing. This area7._________15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the8.___________.

语篇填空

The building of the Beijing Central Axis(中轴线)1.__________in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) and continued during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). It still plays a great role in Beijing’s2.__________today.

According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, the idea behind the Beijing Central Axis dates3._________to the Kaogongji (《考工记》), written before 221 BC. This book4._________how to plan a capital city.

The Beijing Central Axisshowsthe traditional5.__________ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”. For example, the royal palace (皇宫) was placed at the center to6.__________imperial power (皇权), with other important buildings placed around it to create a7._________of harmony (和谐).

“Beijing’s special and great order8.___________ createdby this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect (建筑家).

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。

Shaping the capital

The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas for city planning

People have backbones (脊梁), and so does Beijing. Its “backbone” is the central axis (中轴线), a line1._______smartly organizes buildings in the city.

In July, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录), becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site.

Based on (基于) traditional Chinese culture, the Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings2._________historical sites (历史遗址) that shape Beijing’s old city. This axis is 7.8 kilometers long, running from north3._________south in central Beijing. This area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers4._________the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.

The building of the Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) and continued during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). It still plays5._________great role in Beijing’s development today.

According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, the idea behind the Beijing Central Axis dates back 1.________ the Kaogongji (《考工记》), written before 221 BC. This book explains 2._________ to plan a capital city. 

The Beijing Central Axis shows the traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”.3._________example, the royal palace (皇宫) was placed at the center to show imperial power (皇权), with other important buildings placed around it to create a feeling4._______harmony (和谐).

“Beijing’s special and great order is created5.________this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect (建筑家).

参考答案

Shaping the capital

The Beijing Central Axis showstraditional Chinese ideasforcity planning

People have backbones (脊梁), and so does Beijing. Its “backbone” is the central axis (中轴线), a line that smartly organizes buildings in the city.

In July, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录), becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site.

Based on(基于)traditional Chinese culture, the Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites (历史遗址) thatshapeBeijing’s old city. This axis is 7.8 kilometers long, runningfromnorthtosouth in central Beijing. This areaincludes 15 key parts,such asthe Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.

The building of the Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) andcontinuedduringthe Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). It stillplays a great role inBeijing’sdevelopmenttoday.

According toLyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, the idea behind the Beijing Central Axisdates back tothe Kaogongji (《考工记》), written before 221 BC. This bookexplains how toplan a capital city.

The Beijing Central Axis shows the traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”.For example, the royal palace (皇宫) was placedat the centerto show imperial power (皇权), with otherimportant buildingsplaced around it to createa feeling ofharmony (和谐).

“Beijing’s special and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect (建筑家).

人有脊梁，北京城也有。它的“脊梁”就是中轴线。这条线巧妙地串起了城市中的建筑。

7月，“北京中轴线：中国理想都城秩序的杰作”被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为了中国第59个世界遗产。

北京中轴线根植于中国传统文化，包括塑造了北京老城区的建筑群和历史遗迹。它全长7.8公里，从北向南在北京的中心延伸，共包括15个主要部分，如北边的钟鼓楼和南边的永定门。

北京中轴线的建设始于元代（1271-1368），并在明清两代（1368-1911）继续推进。如今，它对北京的发展仍然发挥着重要作用。

清华大学国家遗产中心主任吕舟表示，北京中轴线背后的思想可以追溯到《考工记》。这本书写于公元前221年之前，它解释了如何规划一座都城。

北京中轴线展示了中国传统文化的“中”和“和”观念。例如，皇宫被放置在中心位置，彰显皇权，其他重要的建筑则被放在周围以营造和谐感。

中国著名建筑师梁思成（1901-1972）说：“北京独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。”