中考英语词汇阅读82(词汇量约为1707)

四季读书网 3 0
中考英语词汇阅读82(词汇量约为1707)

中考英语词汇阅读82(词汇量约为1707

一、词汇表

1. moment[ˈməʊmənt][ˈmoʊmənt]瞬间即刻片刻2. effect[ɪˈfekt][ɪˈfɛkt]结果,效果,影响3. coffee[ˈkɒfi][ˈkɔfi]咖啡豆4. player[ˈpleɪə(r)][ˈpleɚ]播放器5. plate[pleɪt][plet]电镀6. chest[tʃest][tʃɛst]胸腔胸部7. pleasant[ˈpleznt][ˈplɛzənt]令人愉快的8. used[ju:st][ju:st]使用过的二手的9. admit[ədˈmɪt][ədˈmɪt]承认10. stage[steɪdʒ][stedʒ]舞台11. crowd[kraʊd][kraʊd]人群群众12. satisfied[ˈsætɪsfaɪd][ˈsætɪsˌfaɪd]感到满意的满足的13. equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt][ɪˈkwɪpmənt]装备设备14. bury[ˈberi][ˈbɛri]隐藏埋藏15. bored[bɔ:d][bɔrd]厌倦的无趣的

二、阅读理解

Passage 1

Chile(1) is a long and beautiful   country with the ocean(2) to the west(3) and mountains to the east(4) . Some of the villages are a very long way from the   cities , and some of the schools are very small .

It’s   difficult for small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough   teachers or equipment (设备) . This is where the Science Bus project(5) can help . The bus brings special science teachers   , new ideas , and equipment to schools in different parts of the   country . Sometimes , the children go inside the bus for their science   classes or clubs . Sometimes , the teachers bring the equipment inside   the school building . The children do experiments(6) . The materials used   in the experiments(6) are easy to find-for[] example , recycled(7)plastic(8) bottles[瓶子]—so[所以] that the class teacher can repeal(9) the experiments(6) with the class after the   bus leaves(10) .

The goal(11) of the Science Bus is to bring science to children   all over Chile(1) . Since 2012 , the bus has   visited many schools in Chile(1) , and hundreds of teachers   have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting(12) .

In   other parts of the world , children can take part in events(13)called(14) Bioblitzes[生物大调查] . During a Bioblitz[生物大调查] , scientists , families , students , teachers ,   and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants   and animals as possible in a certain place , such as a park or a forest .   Bioblitzes[生物大调查] are a fun way to help scientists and to discover   more about the plants and animals around us .

Science   is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world . We can   learn about science inside or outside of the classroom .

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

1.Why do Chile’s small   schools need the Science Bus ?   A. They don’t have enough school buildings or clubs .   B. They are short of science teachers and equipment .   C. They need special materials to repeat(15)experiments(6) .

2.What do people do during a   Bioblitz[生物大调查] ?   A. Recycle(16)plastic(8)bottles(17) .   B. Visit different schools .   C. Collect plants and animals .

3.What do the Science Bus   and Bioblitzes[生物大调查] have in common ?   A. They make science learning(18) interesting .   B. They are popular with children in Chile(1) .   C. They choose science courses for schools .

4.What is the writer’s   purpose in writing(19) the text ?   A. To encourage us to learn science .   B. To advise(20) us to get close to nature .   C. To introduce Chile’s schools to us .

1. Chile番椒

2. ocean [ˈəʊʃn] [ˈoʊʃn]   n. 大海海洋

3. west [west] [wɛst]   n;adj;adv. 西

4. east [i:st] [ist]   n;adj;adv. 

5. project [ˈprɒdʒekt]   n;v. 项目工程

6. experiments   experiment的复数、第三人称单数   experiment  [ɪkˈsperɪmənt]  [ɪkˈspɛrəmənt]   n;v. 实验试验

7. recycled再利用

8. plastic [ˈplæstɪk]   n;adj;adj. 塑料可塑的

9. repeal [rɪˈpi:l] [rɪˈpil]废除

10. leaves   leaf的复数、第三人称单数   leaf  [li:f]  [lif]   n. 树叶

11. goal [gəʊl] [goʊl]   n;n. 目标达成目标

12. exciting [ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]   adj. 令人兴奋的使人激动的

13. events   event的复数   event  [ɪˈvent]  [ɪˈvɛnt]   n;n. 事件赛事

14. called [kɔ:ld]认为

15. repeat [rɪˈpi:t] [rɪˈpit]   v;n. 重复重演

16. Recycle   recycle的大小写变形   recycle  [ˌri:ˈsaɪkl]  [riˈsaɪkəl]   v. 回收利用循环利用

17. bottles   bottle的复数、第三人称单数   bottle  [ˈbɒtl]  [ˈbɑtl]   n;v;v. 瓶子用瓶子装

18. learning [ˈlɜ:nɪŋ] [ˈlɜrnɪŋ]   n;n. 学问学术学习

19. writing [ˈraɪtɪŋ]   n. 写作著作

20. advise [ədˈvaɪz] [ædˈvaɪz]   v;v. 建议

Passage 2

Last   month , the local community invited(21) kids   to sing for the elderly at the nursing home . Grandma asked if I could come   and sing the song that she taught(22) me   when I was a little girl . I didn’t want to let her down , but singing(23) in public really troubled(24) me a lot .

“I   can’t do it . I’m too shy . ” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily .

“You’re   not alone , ” said(25) Molly   . “I feel nervous about singing(23) in   public too . ”

“Don’t   worry ! I have an idea ! ” said(25) Emily   . “I mean , I always feel braver with friends . How about the three of us   sing together ? ”

After  talking(26) about it for a while , we agreed(27) happily . Over the next few days , we practiced(28) the song so many times that we could not get it out   of our heads .

Finally   , the big day came . I wasn’t the only one who was nervous . Molly’s legs   were shaking(29) .   Emily’s hands were wet , but she still encouraged us , “We can become braver   and stronger when we are together . ”

Emily   was right . As soon as we started singing(23) ,   our nervousness(30) went   away . The pretty and relaxing(31) song   just seemed to sing itself . The hall was filled(32) with  cheers(33) . Some of the elderly even joined(34) us . With more people singing(23) together , we sang more confidently . When we finished(35)singing(23) , Grandma came onto the stage and gave us   all a warm group hug .

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

5.The writer felt ________   to sing in front of others at first .   A. pleased   B. excited   C. worried   D. bored

6.Why did the three girls   sing with more confidence ?   A. Because the song made them relaxed(36) .   B. Because some people joined(34) them .   C. Because they enjoyed standing on stage .   D. Because Grandma encouraged them .

7.What’s the best title for   the text ?   A. Nervous Still .   B. Stronger Alone .   C. Warm Already .   D. Braver Together .

21. invited [ɪnˈvaɪtɪd]请求

22. taught [tɔ:t] [tɔt]教书

23. singing [ˈsɪŋɪŋ]唱歌

24. troubled [ˈtrʌbld]担忧的

25. said [sed]说明

26. talking [ˈtɔ:kɪŋ] [ˈtɔkɪŋ]讲话

27. agreed [əˈgri:d] [əˈgrid]同意的

28. practiced [ˈpræktɪst]习得的

29. shaking [ˈʃeɪkɪŋ] [ˈʃekɪŋ]抖动的发抖的颤抖的

30. nervousness [ˈnɜ:vəsnəs] [ˈnəvəsnɪs]焦虑惶恐

31. relaxing [rɪˈlæksɪŋ]令人轻松的

32. filled [fɪld]满的

33. cheers [tʃɪəz] [tʃɪrz]   interj;interj. 干杯, ()谢谢再见

34. joined [dʒɔɪnd]加入

35. finished [ˈfɪnɪʃt]完成了的

36. relaxed [rɪˈlækst]   adj. 放松的

请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。

1. Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

2. Last month, the local community invited kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

答案和解析

1. B细节理解题。根据“Its difficult for small schools to teach science because they dont have enough teachers or equipment (设备). ”可知,智利的小学校需要科学巴士是因为缺乏科学教师和设备。故选B

2. C细节理解题。根据“During a Bioblitz, scientists, families, students, teachers, and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible in a certain place”可知,人们在Bioblitz期间收集植物和动物。故选C

3. A细节理解题。根据“The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile”和“Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover more about the plants and animals around us”可知,科学巴士和Bioblitz的共同点是让科学学习变得有趣。故选A

4. A主旨大意题。根据“Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world”和全文内容可知,作者的写作目的是鼓励我们学习科学。故选A

5. C细节理解题。根据“I didnt want to let her down, but singing in public really troubled me a lot.”和“Im too shy.”可知,作者起初对在他人面前唱歌感到担忧。故选C

6. B推理判断题。根据“Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently.”可知,当其他人加入合唱时,女孩们更加自信。故选B

7. D最佳标题题。文章通过三人合唱的经历,强调了“在一起时更勇敢”的主题,与Emily的话We can become braver and stronger when we are together.”呼应。故选D

参考译文

翻译

1. 科学对我们所有人都很重要,因为它帮助我们了解我们的世界。

2. 上个月,当地社区邀请孩子们在疗养院为老人唱歌。

Passage 1

智利是一个漫长而美丽的国家,西面是海洋,东面是山脉。有些村庄离城市很远,有些学校很小。

小型学校很难教授科学,因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。这就是科学巴士项目可以提供帮助的地方。这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。有时,孩子们会坐公共汽车去上科学课或俱乐部。有时,老师会把设备带进学校大楼。孩子们做实验。实验中使用的材料很容易找到,例如回收的塑料瓶,这样班主任就可以在公交车离开后与全班同学一起废除实验。

科学巴士的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自2012年以来,这辆巴士已经访问了智利的许多学校,数百名教师学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。

在世界其他地区,孩子们可以参加名为生物闪电战的活动。在生物闪电战中,科学家、家庭、学生、教师和其他人共同努力,在某个地方(如公园或森林)收集尽可能多的不同种类的植物和动物。生物闪电战是一种有趣的方式,可以帮助科学家更多地了解我们周围的植物和动物。

科学对我们所有人都很重要,因为它帮助我们了解我们的世界。我们可以在课堂内外学习科学。

Passage 2

上个月,当地社区邀请孩子们在疗养院为老人唱歌。奶奶问我是否可以来唱我小时候她教我的歌。我不想让她失望,但在公共场合唱歌真的让我很困扰。

我做不到。我太害羞了。我把我的担心告诉了我的朋友莫莉和艾米丽。

你并不孤单,莫莉说。我也对在公共场合唱歌感到紧张。

别担心!我有个主意!艾米丽说。我的意思是,和朋友在一起我总是觉得更勇敢。我们三个人一起唱怎么样?

经过一段时间的讨论,我们愉快地达成了一致。在接下来的几天里,我们练习了这首歌很多次,以至于我们无法忘记。

终于,大日子来了。我不是唯一一个紧张的人。莫莉的腿在发抖。艾米丽的手是湿的,但她仍然鼓励我们,当我们在一起时,我们可以变得更勇敢、更强壮。

艾米丽是对的。我们一开始唱歌,紧张就消失了。这首美丽而放松的歌似乎在唱。大厅里充满了欢呼声。一些老人甚至加入了我们。随着更多的人一起唱歌,我们唱得更加自信。当我们唱完后,奶奶走上舞台,给了我们一个温暖的集体拥抱。

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!