中考英语词汇阅读48(词汇量约为892)
一、词汇表
1. dear英[dɪə(r)]美[dɪr]敬爱的2. notice英[ˈnəʊtɪs]美[ˈnoʊtɪs]注意, 注意到3. improve英[ɪmˈpru:v]美[ɪmˈpruv]改善, 改进, 提高4. moment英[ˈməʊmənt]美[ˈmoʊmənt]瞬间, 即刻, 片刻5. company英[ˈkʌmpəni]美[ˈkʌmpəni]公司6. present英[ˈpreznt]美[ˈprɛznt]礼物, 赠送7. either英[ˈaɪðə(r)]美[ˈiːðər]或者, 要么8. film英[fɪlm]美[fɪlm]薄膜, 胶片9. neither英[ˈnaɪðə(r)]美[ˈniðɚ, ˈnaɪ-]既不...也不, 两者都不10. activity英[ækˈtɪvəti]美[ækˈtɪvɪti]活动11. nor英[nɔ:(r)]美[nɔr]也不12. countryside英[ˈkʌntrisaɪd]美[ˈkʌntriˌsaɪd]乡村, 郊野13. suit英[su:t]美[sut]套装14. colorful英[ˈkʌləfəl]美[ˈkʌləfəl]五颜六色的15. shopkeeper英[ˈʃɒpki:pə(r)]美[ˈʃɑpkipə(r)]店主, 老板二、阅读理解
Passage 1
One day , John went to a shop to get some new clothes(1) and a new pair(2) of shoes(3) . The shoes(3) in the shop were quite good and were not expensive . But none(4) of them were the right size(5) . They were either too big or too small . Then John asked the shopkeeper for a suit , but it was too dear . So he chose a jacket(6) . He was trying(7) it on . He looked at himself in the mirror(8) and thought it was very nice . He picked(9) up the jacket(6) and told the shopkeeper to put it in a bag . At that moment , his old friend Ron came into the shop . They hadn't seen each other for months . They were so pleased(10) to see each other . They talked on and on . It was late , so they decided to go and have dinner . John picked(9) up the bag , and walked towards(11) the door of the shop . The shopkeeperstopped(12) them and asked John to pay for the jacket(6) . John looked at him in surprise(13) at first , but soon he remembered that he hadn't paid(14) for it . He said sorry and paid(14) for the jacket(6) . Then he left the shop with his friend . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 1.John thought the shoes(3) in the shop were ______ for his feet . A. the right size(5) B. the wrong size(5) C. good and expensive D. neither too big nor too small 2.John didn't buy any shoes(3) , did he ? A. Yes , he didn't . B. Yes , he did . C. No , he didn't D. No , he did . 3.John bought ______ in the shop . A. a pair(2) of shoes(3) B. a suit C. a jacket(6) D. A , B and C 4.When John met Ron , they felt ______. A. sad(15) B. well C. worried(16) D. glad(17) 5.John didn't pay the money at first ________. A. because he hadn't begun to work B. because he was poor C. because he forgot to D. because the shopkeeper gave it to him as a present | 1. clothes 英[kləʊðz] 美[kloʊðz] n. 衣服, 衣物, 服装 2. pair 英[peə(r)] 美[per] n;v. 一对, 一双, 配对 3. shoes shoe的复数、第三人称单数 shoe 英 [ʃu:] 美 [ʃu] n. 鞋子 4. none [nʌn] pron. 无任何东西, 无一人 5. size [saɪz] n. 大小, 尺寸 6. jacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 短上衣, 夹克 7. trying [ˈtraɪɪŋ]试验, 尝试 8. mirror 英[ˈmɪrə(r)] 美[ˈmɪrɚ] n;v. 镜子, 反映, 反射 9. picked [pɪkt]精选的, 摘下的 10. pleased 英[pli:zd] adj;v;v. 高兴的, 满意 11. towards 英[təˈwɔ:dz] 美[tɔrdz] prep;prep;prep. 向, 对于, 为了 12. stopped [stɒpt]中断 13. surprise 英[səˈpraɪz] 美[sərˈpraɪz] n;v;n. 惊奇, 惊讶, 惊喜 14. paid 英[peɪd] 美[ped]付款 15. sad [sæd] adj. 伤心的, 悲哀的 16. worried 英[ˈwʌrid] 美[ˈwɜrid] adj. 担心的, 发愁的 17. glad 英[glæd] 美[ɡlæd] adj. 高兴, 乐意 |
Passage 2
Our out-of-class activities are rich and colorful . We often go to the libraries(18) to read all kinds of books . We learn a lot more in this way . We also do sports(19) . They can help us keep healthy(20) and strong . The most popular sport(21) in our school is volleyball(22) . I often play volleyball(22) with my classmates(23) . Sometimes we go outside school to learn about the world . For example , we go to the country to study flowers . Through these out-of-class activities , we learn a lot of things that we can't learn in class . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 6.The word " out-of-class " may mean _________. A. 课外 B. 班外 C. 教室外 D. 无班级 7.How do we learn a lot more ? We can learn a lot more _________. A. in the class B. out of class C. from our teachers D. from books 8.Where can we study flowers ? A. In the garden(24) . B. In our country . C. In the school . D. In the countryside . 9.The word " popular means _________. A. 流行 B. 通俗的 C. 大众化的 D. 受欢迎的 10.The passage(25) may be written by _________. A. a farmer(26) B. a student C. a boy D. a girl | 18. libraries library的复数 library 英 [ˈlaɪbrəri] 美 [ˈlaɪbreri] n. 图书馆 19. sports 英[spɔ:ts] 美[spɔts]体育运动 20. healthy 英[ˈhelθi] 美[ˈhɛlθi] adj;adj;adj. 健康的 21. sport 英[spɔ:t] 美[spɔrt] n. 运动, 运动会 22. volleyball 英[ˈvɒlibɔ:l] 美[ˈvɑlibɔl] n. 排球 23. classmates classmate的复数 classmate 英 [ˈklɑ:smeɪt] 美 [ˈklæsmeɪt] n. 同学 24. garden 英[ˈgɑ:dn] 美[ˈgɑrdn] n. 花园, 公园 25. passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n;n. (文章的)章节 26. farmer 英[ˈfɑ:mə(r)] 美[ˈfɑrmə(r)] n. 农民, 农场主 |
请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。
1. John looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remembered that he hadn't paid for it.
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2. Sometimes we go outside school to learn about the world.
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答案和解析
1. B【解析】根据 But none of them were the right size. They were either too big or too small.得知选B。
2. C【解析】根据倒数第二句He said sorry and paid for the jacket.得知他只买了夹克,没有买鞋,故选C。
3. C【解析】根据倒数第二句He said sorry and paid for the jacket.得知他只买了夹克,故选C。
4. D【解析】根据They were so pleased to see each other.得知选D。
5. C【解析】根据 John looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remembered that he hadn't paid for it.得知选C。
6. A根据文章内容,"out-of-class activities"是指学生们在学校课程之外进行的学习活动,所以课外是最合适的翻译。
7. B根据文章开头,我们可以了解到他们通过课外活动去图书馆阅读各种各样的书籍,通过这种方式学习更多的知识,所以答案是B。
8. D根据文章,我们知道他们有时会走出学校去了解世界,例如,他们会去乡下学习花卉,所以答案是D。B选项in our country 的意思是在我们国家,country作为乡村的意思不能在前面加上形容词性物主代词
9. D文章中提到,“我们学校最受欢迎的运动是排球”,这里的"popular"表达的是排球在他们学校的受欢迎程度,所以答案为D。
10. B文章是以第一人称的方式来描述他们学校的课外活动,例如阅读书籍,参加体育活动,走出学校去学习花卉等,所以这篇文章应该是由一名学生写的。
参考译文
翻译
1. 约翰起初惊讶地看着他,但很快他就想起了他并没有为此付钱。
2. 有时我们走出学校去了解世界。
Passage 1
有一天,约翰去一家商店买新衣服和一双新鞋。店里的鞋子质量很好,价格也不贵。但没有一双尺码合适,不是太大就是太小。然后,约翰向店主询问了一套西装,但价格太高了。于是,他选择了一件夹克。他试穿了一下,对着镜子看了看自己,觉得非常满意。他拿起夹克,让店主把它装进袋子里。就在这时,他的老朋友罗恩走进了商店。他们已经好几个月没见面了,见到彼此都非常高兴。他们聊个不停。天色已晚,他们决定一起去吃晚饭。约翰拿起袋子,朝商店门口走去。店主拦住他们,让约翰为夹克付款。约翰起初惊讶地看着他,但很快想起自己还没付款。他道了歉,付了钱,然后和朋友一起离开了商店。
Passage 2
我们的课外活动丰富多彩。我们经常去图书馆阅读各种书籍,通过这种方式学到了许多知识。我们还会进行体育锻炼,这有助于我们保持健康和强壮。在我们学校,最受欢迎的体育运动是排球。我经常和同学们一起打排球。有时,我们也会走出校园,去了解外面的世界。比如,我们会去乡村研究花卉。通过这些课外活动,我们学到了许多课堂上无法获得的知识。