中考英语词语辨析(高频80组)及测试题+答案+ 解析 四十八take(拿;乘坐;花费)与bring(带来)carry(搬运)补充拓展fetch(去取来)

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中考英语词语辨析(高频80组)及测试题+答案+ 解析 四十八take(拿;乘坐;花费)与bring(带来)carry(搬运)补充拓展fetch(去取来)

中考英语词语辨析(高频80组)及测试题+答案+ 解析

四十八、take(拿;乘坐;花费)与bring(带来)、carry(搬运)补充拓展:fetch(去取来)

【辨析要点】

1. 核心含义差异:① take侧重从说话人处带走、拿走,或乘坐交通工具”“花费时间② bring侧重从别处带到说话人处③ carry侧重负重搬运,无明确方向;④ fetch侧重先去别处再带回,包含两个动作。

2. 搭配差异:① take + 物品(带走)、take a bus(乘坐公交)、It takes sb. time to do sth.(花费时间);② bring + 物品(带来)、bring sth. to sb.(把某物带给某人);③ carry + 重物(搬运)、carry sth. to sp.(把某物搬到某地);④ fetch + 物品(去取来)、fetch sb. sth.(去给某人拿某物)。

【例句】

① Please take this trash out.(请把这袋垃圾拿出去。——带走)

② He takes a subway to work every day.(他每天坐地铁上班。——乘坐)

③ It takes me 2.0 minutes to get to school.(我到学校要花2.0分钟。——花费)

④ Bring your homework to class tomorrow.(明天把作业带到课堂来。——带来)

⑤ The worker is carrying a heavy box.(工人正在搬一个重箱子。——负重)

⑥ Could you fetch me a glass of water?(你能去给我拿杯水吗?——去取来)

测试题

1. Please ______ this book to the library. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch

2. She ______ a bus to school every morning. A. takes B. brings C. carries D. fetches

3. Could you ______ me a chair from the next room? A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch

4. The little boy can't ______ the heavy bag. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch

5. ______ your umbrella. It's going to rain. A. Take B. Bring C. Carry D. Fetch

答案及解析

1. 答案:解析:结合句意请把这本书拿到图书馆去,表从当前处带到别处(图书馆),用takebring带来(向说话人方向),carry负重搬运(书不一定是重物),fetch去取来(此处无需去回动作),均不符合,故选A

2. 答案:解析:固定搭配take a bus乘坐公交车,符合句意她每天早上坐公交车上学bring“带来carry“搬运fetch“去取来均无乘坐含义,故选A

3. 答案:解析:结合句意你能从隔壁房间给我拿一把椅子来吗,包含去隔壁房间把椅子带回来两个动作,用fetchtake带走bring带来(无需去别处),carry搬运(不强调去回),均不符合,故选D

4. 答案:解析:结合句意小男孩搬不动那个重袋子,侧重负重搬运,用carrytake“拿走bring“带来fetch“去取来均不强调负重,故选C

5. 答案:解析:结合句意带上你的伞,要下雨了,表随身携带并带走(出门时),用takebring带来(此处是出门,远离说话人),carry负重搬运(伞不是重物),fetch去取来(无需去别处),均不符合,故选A

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