【中考英语】| 中考英语必会短语900个(401-500)

401.hands up

中文释义：举手

例句：Hands up, anyone who knows the answer.

翻译：能回答的举手。

402.hang out

中文释义：闲逛

例句：He likes to hang out with his friends.

翻译：他喜欢和朋友一起闲逛。

403.hang up

中文释义：悬挂；挂断电话

例句：Hang up your coat in the cupboard please.

翻译：请把你的衣服挂在衣柜里。

404.happen to do sth.

中文释义：碰巧做某事

例句：Do drop in if you happen to be passing.

翻译：如果你碰巧经过时一定要进来坐坐。

405.happen to sb.

中文释义：发生在某人身上

例句：If anything happens to him, let me know.

翻译：万一他有什么事，请通知我。

406.hate doing sth.

中文释义：讨厌做某事（强调习惯性、长期性的厌恶）

例句：I hate washing the dishes. It's so boring.

翻译：我讨厌洗盘子。太无聊了。

407.hate to do sth.

中文释义：讨厌做某事（强调具体某次的不情愿）

例句：I like to keep going. I hate to sit still.

翻译：我喜欢一直有事情做，讨厌一动不动地坐着。

408.have/take a bath

中文释义：洗澡

例句：Have a bath and a rest and you'll feel better.

翻译：洗个澡，休息一下，你就会感觉好些。

409.have/take a shower

中文释义：淋浴；冲澡

例句：You'd better take a shower before going to bed.

翻译：睡觉之前，你最好冲个澡。

410.have/take a class/lesson

中文释义：上课

例句：You'd better be off now because you have a class this afternoon.

翻译：你最好现在就走，因为你下午还要上课。

411.have a good time

中文释义：玩得愉快（=have a great time/enjoy oneself）

例句：Did you have a good time in England?

翻译：你在英国玩得开心吗？

412.enjoy oneself

中文释义：玩得愉快

例句：We enjoyed ourselves last Sunday.

翻译：上周日，我们玩得很愉快。

413.have/have got a high fever

中文释义：发高烧

例句：Let me take your temperature first and see if you have got a fever.

翻译：让我先量一下你的体温，看看你是不是发烧了。

414.have a look at

中文释义：看一看

例句：Now let's have a look at the wall map first.

翻译：我们先看一下墙上的地图。

415.have a meeting

中文释义：开会

例句：She reminded me that I had a meeting that evening.

翻译：她提醒我那天晚上我有个会议。

416.have a (good) mind

中文释义：有（强烈）愿望做（某事）

例句：I have a good mind to spend the summer holiday in Greece.

翻译：我很想在希腊度过这个暑假。

417.have a rest

中文释义：休息

例句：Let's sit down and have a rest.

翻译：让我们坐下来休息一会儿吧。

418.have a break

中文释义：休息

例句：When your eyes feel tired, try to have a break.

翻译：眼睛疲倦时，尽量休息一下。

419.have fun

中文释义：玩得开心

例句：For children the park is a good place to have fun.

翻译：对于孩子们来说，公园是个好玩的地方。

420.have no idea

中文释义：不知道

例句：You have no idea how much this means to me.

翻译：你不会了解这件事对我来说意义是多么重大。

421.have no time to do

中文释义：没时间做……

例句：We have no time to lose, hurry up, please.

翻译：我们不能耽误时间了，请快一点。

422.have to

中文释义：不得不

例句：All you have to do is learn it by heart.

翻译：你能做的就是把它用心记住。

423.have... off

中文释义：放假；休息

例句：Children have a day off on June 1.

翻译：6月1日儿童放假一天。

424.have trouble doing sth.

中文释义：做某事有困难（=have trouble with sth.）

例句：I have trouble sleeping in a strange place.

翻译：换了地方，我就睡不着觉。

425.have difficulty (in) doing sth.

中文释义：做某事有困难（difficulty前可用some/much/little等修饰）

例句：We had some trouble/difficulty (in) driving through the snow.

翻译：我们在雪中行驶有些费劲/困难。

426.hear from

中文释义：收到……的来信

例句：We are always pleased to hear from our customers.

翻译：我们不论何时都欢迎顾客来信。

427.hear of/about

中文释义：听说

例句：Have you ever seen or heard of such a strange thing?

翻译：你可曾见过或听说过这样的怪事吗？

428.help (to) do sth.

中文释义：帮助做某事

例句：The nurse helped the patient walk out of the hospital.

翻译：护士搀扶病人走出了医院。

429.help (sb.) with sth.

中文释义：帮助（某人）做某事

例句：I am happy to help you with your housework.

翻译：我很高兴帮助你做家务。

430.help oneself

中文释义：自用；自取（食物、饮料等）

例句：Please help yourself to some cake.

翻译：拿些蛋糕吃吧，别客气！

431.help (sb.) with sth.

中文释义：帮助（某人）做某事

例句：I am happy to help you with your housework.

翻译：我很高兴帮助你做家务。

432.help oneself

中文释义：自用；自取（食物、饮料等）

例句：Please help yourself to some cake.

翻译：拿些蛋糕吃吧，别客气！

433.here and there

中文释义：到处

例句：Papers were scattered here and there on the floor.

翻译：地板上到处都是报纸。

434.hold a sports meeting

中文释义：开运动会

例句：Our school holds a sports meeting every term.

翻译：我们学校每学期开一次运动会。

435.hold on

中文释义：稍等（别挂电话）

例句：Hold on, please. I'll see if he's in his office.

翻译：请别挂断，我去看看他是否在办公室。

436.hold on to

中文释义: 坚持；抓住，紧握

例句: My father said that if we have a dream, we should hold on to it.

翻译: 父亲说如果我们有梦想，就应该坚持。

437.hold one's breath

中文释义: 屏住呼吸

例句: The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.

翻译: 一看到那条蛇，那个女孩就吓得屏住了呼吸。

438.hold up

中文释义: 举起；阻挡

例句: Hold up your hands if you have any question.

翻译: 如有问题请举手。

439.hope to do sth.

中文释义: 希望做某事

例句: I hope to see you again.

翻译: 我希望能再次见到你。

440.how far

中文释义: 多远

例句: How far is it from your home to the airport?

翻译: 从你家到机场有多远？

441.how long

中文释义: 多长时间

例句: How long does it take to get to the zoo from here?

翻译: 从这里到动物园要多长时间？

442.how many

中文释义: 多少

例句: How many subjects are you studying this term?

翻译: 这学期你学习几门课程？

443.how much

中文释义: 多少（修饰不可数名词）

例句: Make a note of how much money you spend.

翻译: 你花了多少钱，要记下来。

444.how often

中文释义: 多久一次

例句: How often do you visit your mother?

翻译: 你多长时间看一次你妈妈？

445.how old

中文释义: 多少岁

例句: No matter how old you get, there‘s always something new to learn about.

翻译: 不管你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习。

446.how soon

中文释义: 过多久，多快

例句: How soon shall we know the results?

翻译: 我们多久能知道结果？

447.hundreds of

中文释义: 好几百

例句: The farmer keeps hundreds of sheep on his farm.

翻译: 那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头羊。

448.hurry up

中文释义: 赶快

例句: Hurry up or you cannot finish it on time.

翻译: 赶紧，否则你就不能按时完成了。

449.if not

中文释义: 即便；否则

例句: She understood his meaning, if not his words.

翻译: 她即便没听懂他的话，也明白了他的意思。

450.if only

中文释义: 要是；但愿

例句: If only it would stop raining we could go for a walk.

翻译: 只有雨停了，我们才可以出去走走。

451.if possible

中文释义: 如果可能的话

例句: If possible, she wants to go with us tomorrow.

翻译: 可能的话，她想明天跟我们一起去。

452.in a hurry

中文释义: 匆忙地

例句: We may make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.

翻译: 我们可能会忙中出错。

453.in a low/loud/tired voice

中文释义: 用低/高/疲倦的嗓音

例句: Though they talked in a low voice, we could hear clearly.

翻译: 尽管他们谈话的声音很低，但我们也听得清楚。

454.in a mess

中文释义: 杂乱，乱七八糟

例句: The house is in a mess after a wild party.

翻译: 狂欢派对后，屋里一片狼藉。

455.in a minute

中文释义: 一会儿；马上

例句: Our guests will be here in a minute!

翻译: 我们的客人马上就到！

456.in a word

中文释义: 总之；简单地说

例句: In a word, practice is far more important than book knowledge.

翻译: 总之，实践远比书本知识重要。

457.in addition

中文释义: 另外；此外

例句: In addition, you can share your files with other users.

翻译: 另外，您可以与其他的用户共享您的文件。

458.in addition to

中文释义: 除了……之外

例句: In addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants.

翻译: 除了此名单上的名字之外，还有六个申请人。

459.in all

中文释义: 总共

例句: There were twenty students in all in our class.

翻译: 我们班上共有二十人。

460.in another way

中文释义: 用另一种方式

例句: We should learn to look at the difficulty in another way.

翻译: 我们应该学着用另一种方式看待困难。

461.in case

中文释义: 假设；以防万一

例句: You'd better take an umbrella with you in case it rains.

翻译: 你最好带把伞，以防下雨。

462.in charge of

中文释义: 主管；负责

例句: You are not in charge of the universe; you are only in charge of yourself.

翻译: 你并不掌管整个宇宙；你只掌管着自己。

463.in common

中文释义: 共同之处

例句: Men and apes have many things in common.

翻译: 人和猿有许多共同之处。

464.in danger

中文释义: 处于危险中

例句: The doctor said he was no longer in danger.

翻译: 医生说他已脱离危险。

465.in English

中文释义: 用英语

例句: He answered our questions in English.

翻译: 他用英语回答了我们的问题。

466.in fact

中文释义: 事实上

例句: That sounds rather simple, but in fact it's very difficult.

翻译: 那听来简单，但实际上很难。

467.in favor of

中文释义: 支持；赞成

例句: We are all in favor of this plan.

翻译: 我们都赞同这项计划。

468.in front of

中文释义: 在……前面

例句: There are some flowers in front of the house.

翻译: 房子前面有些花卉。

469.in the front of

中文释义: 在某一空间内的前部

例句: Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.

翻译: 我们的老师站在教室内的前部。

470.in general

中文释义: 通常；大体上

例句: In general, we don't like to be made fun of.

翻译: 总的来说，我们都不喜欢被捉弄。

471.in groups

中文释义: 成群的；按组的

例句: The students are discussing the question in groups.

翻译: 学生们正在分组讨论那个问题。

472.in hospital

中文释义: 住院

例句: The man woke up and found himself in hospital.

翻译: 男子醒来发觉自己躺在医院里。

473.in hunger

中文释义: 处于饥饿中

例句: Many people are still in hunger in the world.

翻译: 世界上依然有许多人在挨饿。

474.in no time

中文释义: 立刻

例句: He was so hungry that he finished off his dinner in no time.

翻译: 他太饿了，以至于一眨眼就把饭吃完了。

475.in one's fifties

中文释义: 在某人五十多岁时

例句: He became a lawyer in his fifties.

翻译: 在五十多岁的时候他成了一名律师。

476.in one's opinion

中文释义: 根据某人的看法

例句: In my opinion, it's important for us to protect the environment.

翻译: 我认为，对我们来说保护环境很重要。

477.in order

中文释义: 有秩序；秩序井然

例句: My mother always puts the house in order.

翻译: 妈妈总是会把家里收拾得整整齐齐。

478.in order to

中文释义: 为了

例句: In order to keep fit, people should get enough exercise.

翻译: 为了保持健康，人们应该经常锻炼身体。

479.in public

中文释义: 在公众场合

例句: It's impolite to spit in public.

翻译: 在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌的。

480.in red

中文释义: 穿红衣服

例句: The girl in red looks pretty.

翻译: 那个穿红衣服的女孩很漂亮。

481. in return

中文释义: 作为回报

例句: I sent him a present in return for his help.

翻译: 我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。

482. in safety

中文释义: 处于安全中

例句: You can cross the road in safety when the green light is on.

翻译: 绿灯亮时你就可以安全过马路。

483. in search of

中文释义: 搜寻，搜索

例句: Birds are flying south in search of warm climate.

翻译: 鸟类南飞以寻求温暖的气候。

484. in short

中文释义: 简而言之

例句: In short, he is one of the best students I've ever seen.

翻译: 简而言之，他是我见过的最棒的学生之一。

485. in spite of

中文释义: 尽管；不管

例句: You'll win out in spite of early difficulties if you work hard.

翻译: 不管最初多么困难，如果你努力最终都会成功。

486. in style

中文释义: 流行的

例句: A dress may be in style one year and out of style the next.

翻译: 一件连衣裙可能会今年时髦，而明年过时。

487. in surprise

中文释义: 惊奇地；吃惊地

例句: Ben opened his eyes wide in surprise when he heard the news.

翻译: 当本听到那个消息的时候，他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。

488. in the 1970s

中文释义: 在20世纪70年代

例句: This story took place in the 1970s.

翻译: 故事发生在20世纪70年代。

489. in the dark

中文释义: 在黑暗中

例句: We lost the way in the dark.

翻译: 我们在黑暗中迷了路。

490. in the day

中文释义: 在白天

例句: We usually work in the day and rest at night.

翻译: 我们通常白天工作，晚上休息。

491. in the end

中文释义: 最终

例句: I am very much pleased that we have come to an agreement in the end.

翻译: 我们最终达成了协议，我为此感到非常高兴。

492. in the form of

中文释义: 以……的形式；以……的形状

例句: Producers inform people about products in the form of TV advertising.

翻译: 生产商以电视广告的形式让人们获得产品信息。

493. in the future

中文释义: 在将来

例句: There is no telling what will happen in the future.

翻译: 无法预测将来会发生什么。

494. in the habit of

中文释义: 有……的习惯

例句: I'm in the habit of rising early.

翻译: 我习惯于早起。

495. in the middle of

中文释义: 在……中间

例句: The school is set in the middle of the town.

翻译: 学校正好坐落在市中心。

496. in the open air

中文释义: 在户外

例句: It's good for you to run in the open air.

翻译: 在户外跑跑步对你来说是有益的。

497. in the past

中文释义: 在过去

例句: Experiences in the past become a part of our life.

翻译: 过去的经历成为我们生活的一部分。

498. in the past few years

中文释义: 过去几年中

例句: In the past few years, new buildings have been built all over the town.

翻译: 过去几年中，那个小镇到处都盖起了新楼房。

499. in this way

中文释义: 用这种方法；这样

例句: Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.

翻译: 每年都有数百只动物被这样杀掉。

500. in time

中文释义: 及时

例句: Firemen reached the house on fire in time.

翻译: 消防队员及时抵达了那幢失火的房子。