新概念英语第二册第28课中考知识点

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Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!

新概念英语第二册第28课《No Parking》以贾斯珀·怀特因他人乱停车而烦恼的经历展开，文中的词汇、语法和短语多是中考核心考点，常出现在单选、完形填空和语法填空等题型中，以下是具体梳理：

一．核心词汇及辨析

rare     adj.

“罕见的”，中考中常考查其反义词common（常见的），二者是单选题中高频的反义词辨析组。常见搭配如rare animals（珍稀动物），常出现在阅读理解的环保、动物相关话题中，也可在书面表达中用于描述特殊事物，比如“Pandas are rare animals in the world”。

ancient     adj.

“古代的；古老的”，中考核心考点是固定搭配，如ancient myths（古代神话）、ancient buildings（古建筑）等，这些搭配常出现在阅读理解的文化、历史类篇章中，也会在单词拼写题中考查，需注意与modern（现代的）区分辨析。

trouble    n.

作名词时意为“麻烦”，是中考高频词。常考短语有have trouble with sb./sth.（与某人/某物产生矛盾；在某事上遇到麻烦）、get into trouble（陷入麻烦），这些短语多在完形填空和单选题的语境题中出现；其形容词形式troublesome（麻烦的）也偶尔在语法填空中考查词形转换。

effect n.

“效果；影响”，中考重点考查短语have no effect（没有效果）、have a good effect on（对……有好的影响），这些短语常出现在单选题和完形填空中，同时需注意与affect（动词，影响）区分，避免词性混淆，比如语法填空会考查“The medicine has no effect on him”这类句子。

turn     v.

“使变成”，是中考核心考点。常考搭配turn...to/into...（把……变成……），此外还有turn on（打开）、turn off（关闭）等多个常用短语，常以单选题形式考查短语辨析；同时它还可作系动词，表“变得”，后接形容词，如turn red（变红），也是中考系动词用法的常考点。

二、高频短语与句型：中考“得分核心”

1.核心短语 

put up：课文中意为“挂起；张贴”，搭配signs表示“挂告示牌”。该短语还有“搭建；举起”等含义，中考常将其与put相关短语如put off（推迟）、put out（熄灭）一起考查辨析，多以单选题形式出现，场景常为张贴通知、搭建帐篷等日常场景。

have trouble with：意为“与……产生矛盾；在……方面有麻烦”，是中考完形填空和阅读理解的高频短语，拓展搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）也是中考重点，需注意in可省略的用法。

have no effect：表示“没有效果”，中考常考查effect的相关短语，除此外还有take effect（生效）等，常出现在单选题的语境选择中，比如描述措施、方法是否起作用的场景。

one of+the+最高级+复数名词：课文中该结构多次出现，如“one of those rare people”“one of the ugliest faces”，是中考写作的加分句型，可用于描述事物特征，比如“Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities I have visited”，同时也是单选题中形容词最高级的常考结构。

2.重点句型：中考基础题高频

There is nothing to do but do sth.

原句：There is nothing to do but wait.（除了等待别无他法。）

考点解析：中考常考but后接动词原形的用法（前有实义动词do时，but后省略to）；若前无do，but后接to do。

中考变形：There was nothing for us to do butstayat home during the holiday.（2024某地中考单选）

This is the +名词+ 定语从句（that/which引导）

原句：This is the only parking place for miles around.（拓展为定语从句：This is the only parking place that is for miles around.）

考点解析：中考重点考先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句关系代词只能用that，不能用which；此句型也常出现在完形填空和书面表达的场景描述中。

中考变形：This is the only book thatI want to readthis term.（2023某地中考定语从句填空）

No +名词! / Don’t + 动词原形!

原句衍生：No parking!（禁止停车！）/ Don’t park your car here!（不要把车停在这！）

考点解析：祈使句的否定形式是中考单选、情景交际高频考点；No +名词（动名词）是公共场所标识的常用表达，常出现在阅读理解的图表类题目中。

中考应用：情景交际中，对方询问能否做某事时，可用No smoking!/ Don’t touch it!作答。

You must not / mustn’t do sth.

原句衍生：You mustn’t park here.（你绝对不能把车停在这。）

考点解析：mustn’t表“禁止、不许”，语气强烈，区别于needn’t（不必），这是中考情态动词的易混考点。

中考真题示例：—Can I swim in this river? —No, youmustn’t. It’s dangerous.（2022某地中考单选）

have to do sth.（表客观上的“不得不”）

原句衍生：We have to look for another parking place.（我们不得不找另一个停车的地方。）

考点解析：中考常考have to与must的区别（have to强调客观原因，有人称和时态变化；must强调主观意愿，无时态变化）；还会考其否定形式don’t/doesn’t have to（=needn’t）。

中考变形：Shehad toget up early yesterday to catch the bus.（2023某地中考语法填空）

三、核心语法：中考重点语法应用

现在完成时：这是本课核心语法，也是中考时态的重中之重。课文中多个句子用现在完成时体现从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，如“he has just bought a new house”“he has had trouble with cars”。中考常考查该时态与ever since、just、ever、yet等标志词的搭配，比如“ever since he moved in”中，ever since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。另外，文中“It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen”的结构，是中考写作和单选题的高频句型，需掌握“one of+最高级+复数名词+现在完成时从句”的用法。

限定性定语从句：课文首句“Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths”是典型例句。中考常考查此处关系代词who的用法，且需注意“one of+复数名词”后接定语从句时，从句谓语动词用单数这一特殊规则。此外，中考还常考查that/which代指事物、who代指人时的用法区别，以及关系代词作宾语时可省略的情况，这类考点多在单选题和语法填空中出现。

because与because of的辨析：这是中考介词和连词的高频辨析点。课文中“Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage”体现了because of的用法。二者均表“因为”，但because是连词，后接完整从句；because of是介词短语，后接名词或代词。中考单选题常设置语境考查二者的用法区分，比如“The game was canceled because of the rain”和“The game was canceled because it rained”的正误判断。

四、基础应用与中考链接：从课文到考题

单项选择题（中考基础难度，每题对应1个核心考点）

1.（2025·中考模拟·湖北武汉）Jasper White is one of those rare people who ___ in ancient myths.A. believe        B. believes  

C. is believing  D. believed考点对接：对应课文原句“Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths”，考查“one of + 复数名词”后定语从句的主谓一致（从句谓语与one一致，用单数）。答案：B解析：“one of + 复数名词”作先行词时，定语从句修饰的是“one”（单数概念），而非后面的复数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数；believe为状态动词，不用于进行时，排除C。

2.（2025·中考模拟·浙江杭州）He ___ trouble with his neighbors ever since he moved to the new house.A. has  B. had  C. has had  D. is having考点对接：对应课文“ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners”，考查现在完成时与ever since的连用（ever since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时）。答案：C解析：ever since后接一般过去时的从句，主句需用现在完成时，表示“从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作”，have trouble with为固定搭配，故选C。

3.（2025·中考模拟·北京）This is the only sign ___ can remind drivers of “No Parking”.A. which  B. that  C. who  D. what考点对接：对应课文定语从句拓展用法，考查先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句关系代词的选择（只能用that，不能用which）。答案：B解析：先行词sign被the only修饰，且指物，定语从句关系代词只能用that；which不能用于此类场景，who修饰人，what不能引导定语从句，故选B。

4.（2025·中考模拟·广东深圳）—Can I park my car in front of your gate?—No, you ___. There is a “No Parking” sign here.A. needn’t  B. mustn’t  C. can’t  D. shouldn’t考点对接：对应课文“Jasper has put up ‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate”，考查情态动词mustn’t表“禁止”的用法（语气强烈，符合标识警示场景）。答案：B解析：根据“No Parking”标识可知，此处为“禁止停车”，mustn’t表绝对禁止；needn’t表“不必”，can’t表“不能（能力/可能性）”，shouldn’t表“不应该”，均不符合场景，故选B。

5.（2025·中考模拟·四川成都）She has lived in this city ___ she was a little girl.A. for  B. since  C. about  D. ago考点对接：对应课文现在完成时与时间状语的搭配，考查since（接时间点）与for（接时间段）的区别。答案：B解析：从句“she was a little girl”为时间点，since后接时间点，与现在完成时连用；for后接时间段（如for 10 years），ago用于一般过去时，about不与完成时搭配，故选B。

语法填空题（中考中档难度，侧重句型与固定搭配）

（2025·中考模拟·江苏南京）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jasper White is a rare person who 1__ (believe) in ancient myths. He 2__ (buy) a new house in the city just now, but ever since he moved in, he 3__ (have) trouble with cars. Every night when he comes back home, he finds that someone 4__ (park) a car in front of his gate. So he has put up some “No Parking”5 __ (notice) outside his gate. He hopes that the signs6 __ (stop) the drivers from parking there. After all, this is the only place that 7__ (be) available for him to park his own car. He says he 8__ (not stand) the trouble any more. If the drivers still park here, he 9__ (call) the police. It is impossible for him 10__ (get) his car into the garage if someone parks outside.

答案：1. believes  2. bought  3. has had  4. has parked  5. notices  6. will stop  7. is  8. can’t stand  9. will call  10. to get

考点对接：集中考查本课核心：1. 定语从句主谓一致（第1空）；2. 现在完成时与ever since连用（第3空）；3. the only修饰先行词的定语从句主谓一致（第7空）；4. It is impossible to do sth.句型（第10空），同时结合一般过去时、名词单复数等基础考点，贴合中考语法填空考情。

完形填空（中考中档难度，串联课文场景与核心语法）

（2025·中考模拟·山东青岛）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Jasper White has a new house, but he is not happy because he has had much trouble with cars. Ever since he moved into the house, drivers have parked their cars in front of his gate. He has tried many ways to solve the problem.

First, he put up some “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but they didn’t work. Then he put a big stone 1____ his gate, but the drivers just moved it away. Jasper is one of those people who 2____ in ancient myths. He hopes that Medusa, a famous goddess in myths, will turn the cars and their owners 3____ stone.

“This is the only way to stop them,” Jasper said. “I have had the trouble 4____ I moved here. I can’t stand it any longer.” His neighbor told him to call the police, but Jasper doesn’t want to do that. He thinks calling the police is not the best way. He wants to find a special way to solve the problem by himself.

Maybe his wish will come true one day, but now he still has to face the trouble every night. For miles around, there is no other place for the drivers to park, so they have to park in front of his gate.

1.A. behind B. in front of  C. beside  D. above

2.A. believe B. believes  C. believed  D. believing

3.A. into B. to  C. with  D. for

4.A. when B. before  C. since  D. until

答案：1. B  2. B  3. A  4. C

考点对接：全文还原课文“停车困扰”场景，考查：1. 介词短语辨析（贴合课文gate相关场景，第1空）；2. 定语从句主谓一致（第2空，对应课文核心考点）；3. 固定搭配turn...into...（对应课文“turn cars and their owners to stone”，第3空）；4. 现在完成时与since连用（第4空，课文核心时态考点）。

为什么选择新概念英语作为中学生教材？

选择新概念英语作为为中学生辅导教材，核心是它精准匹配了中学生的英语学习需求和认知特点。

1.语法体系清晰系统：从基础句型到复杂句式逐步递进，覆盖中学阶段核心语法点，能帮学生搭建完整的语法框架。

2.语言材料实用且经典：课文多为生活化场景或叙事性内容，词汇、句型高频实用，既适合背诵积累，又能直接迁移到日常表达和考试中。

3.难度梯度合理：初中生选择新概念英语第二册，从初级到高级循序渐进，刚好对应中学生从入门到提升的学习路径，避免难度跳跃带来的挫败感。

4.兼顾输入与输出：每篇课文配套听力、阅读、翻译、写作练习，能同步提升听、说、读、写四项技能，符合中学英语教学目标。