2026 中考英语 688 核心词:word list 2 词组记忆 + 考点双提分

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2026 中考英语 688 核心词:word list 2 词组记忆 + 考点双提分

2026 中考英语 688 核心词:word list 2 词组记忆 + 考点双提分

31. kind [kaɪnd] ★★★★★ (中考出现 204次)

✅ 核心用法 (名形两用)

1. 名词:种类

◦ 公式:a kind of...; all kinds of; different kinds

◦ 例句:What kind of music do you like? (你喜欢哪种音乐?)

2. 形容词:亲切的,善良的

◦ 公式:be kind to sb.; It's kind of sb. to do sth.

◦ 例句:She is always kind to animals. (她总是对动物很友善。)

❗ 必考易错点

• kind of 与 a kind of:

– kind of 可表示“有点儿”(口语);a kind of 表示“一种”。

◦ 例:I feel kind of tired. (我有点儿累。) This is a kind of traditional food. (这是一种传统食物。)

✏️ 即学即练

3. It's very kind ______ you to help me with my English.

A. for B. of C. with

→ 答案:B (It's kind of sb. to do sth.)

4. 这里有各种各样的书。

→ There are ______ ______ ______ books here.

→ 答案:all kinds of

💡 记忆口诀

Kind 名形两用。名为“种类”,形为“和善”。

32. begin [bɪˈɡɪn] ★★★★★ (中考出现 202次)

✅ 核心用法 (动词)

1. 开始

◦ 公式:begin to do / doing; begin with...; at the beginning of

◦ 例句:Let's begin our class. (我们开始上课吧。)

❗ 必考易错点

• begin 与 start:常可互换,但 start 更强调“启动”(如机器、比赛)。

◦ 例:The car won't start. (这车发动不了。)

✏️ 即学即练

2. It began ______ when we left home.

A. rain B. to rain C. raining

→ 答案:B 或 C (begin to do/doing 均可)

3. 会议将在九点钟开始。

→ The meeting will ______ at nine o'clock.

→ 答案:begin/start

💡 记忆口诀

Begin 意为“开始”,to do doing 随你选。

33. according [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] ★★★★★ (中考出现 201次)

✅ 核心用法 (副词)

1. 根据,依照

◦ 公式:according to + 名词/代词

◦ 例句:According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. (根据天气预报,明天会下雨。)

❗ 必考易错点

• according to 后不接观点类从句(如 according to what he said ❌),可改为 based on what he said。

✏️ 即学即练

2. ______ the survey, most students like outdoor activities.

A. According B. According to C. Based

→ 答案:B

3. 根据他的说法,那件事发生在晚上。

→ ______ ______ him, it happened in the evening.

→ 答案:According to

💡 记忆口诀

According to 表“根据”,后接名词或代词。

34. hear [hɪə(r)] ★★★★★ (中考出现 201次)

✅ 核心用法 (动词)

1. 听见,听到

◦ 公式:hear sb. do/doing sth.; hear of/about; hear from

◦ 例句:I heard someone singing next door. (我听到隔壁有人唱歌。)

❗ 必考易错点

• hear 与 listen:hear 强调“听到”的结果,listen 强调“听”的动作。

◦ 例:I listened carefully but heard nothing. (我仔细听,但什么也没听到。)

✏️ 即学即练

2. I often hear her ______ English in the morning.

A. read B. to read C. reading

→ 答案:A 或 C (hear sb. do/doing)

3. 你收到他的来信了吗?

→ Have you ______ ______ him recently?

→ 答案:heard from

💡 记忆口诀

Hear 表“听见”,结果而非动作;hear from 收来信,hear of 听说过。

35. young [jʌŋ] ★★★★★ (中考出现 198次)

✅ 核心用法 (形容词)

1. 年轻的

◦ 公式:the young (年轻人,总称); young and old (老少皆宜)

◦ 例句:She looks young for her age. (她看起来比实际年龄年轻。)

❗ 必考易错点

• the young 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

◦ 例:The young are full of energy. (年轻人充满活力。)

✏️ 即学即练

2. ______ usually like trying new things.

A. Young B. The young C. A young

→ 答案:B

3. 这首歌老少皆宜。

→ This song is popular with ______ ______ ______.

→ 答案:young and old

💡 记忆口诀

Young 意为“年轻”,the young 指年轻人。

36. animal [ˈænɪməl] ★★★★★ (中考出现 196次)

✅ 核心用法 (名词)

1. 动物

◦ 公式:wild animals; protect animals; animal world

◦ 例句:We should be kind to animals. (我们应该善待动物。)

❗ 必考易错点

• animal 与 creature:animal 通常指动物界生物,creature 可泛指所有生物(包括人类)。

◦ 例:all living creatures (所有生物)

✏️ 即学即练

2. Dogs and cats are ______ animals.

A. family B. home C. domestic

→ 答案:C (domestic animals 家养动物)

3. 许多野生动物处于危险之中。

→ Many ______ ______ are in danger.

→ 答案:wild animals

💡 记忆口诀

Animal 是动物,wild 野生 domestic 家养。

37. must [mʌst] ★★★★★ (中考出现 195次)

✅ 核心用法 (情态动词)

1. 必须;一定(表示推测)

◦ 公式:must do (必须做);must be (肯定是)

◦ 例句:You must finish your homework first. (你必须先完成作业。)

❗ 必考易错点

• must 的否定形式:mustn't 表示“禁止”;needn't/don't have to 表示“不必”。

◦ 例:You mustn't play with fire. (禁止玩火。) You needn't hurry. (你不必着急。)

✏️ 即学即练

2. —Must I hand in the report today?

—No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.

A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't

→ 答案:B

3. 灯亮着,他一定在家。

→ The light is on, so he ______ ______ at home.

→ 答案:must be

💡 记忆口诀

Must 表“必须”或“肯定”,否定回答用 needn't。

38. while [waɪl] ★★★★★ (中考出现 193次)

✅ 核心用法 (连词)

1. 当...的时候;虽然

◦ 公式:while + 从句 (动作持续);while 表对比

◦ 例句:I listened to music while I was walking. (我边走边听音乐。)

❗ 必考易错点

• while 与 when:while 强调时间段内持续的动作;when 可指时间点或时间段。

◦ 例:When I arrived, he was sleeping. (我到达时,他在睡觉。)

✏️ 即学即练

2. ______ my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework.

A. When B. While C. As

→ 答案:B (强调两个持续动作同时发生)

3. 我喜欢咖啡,而我妹妹喜欢茶。

→ I like coffee, ______ my sister prefers tea.

→ 答案:while

💡 记忆口诀

While 表“当...时”动作持续,也可表示“然而”作对比。

39. enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] ★★★★★ (中考出现 188次)

✅ 核心用法 (动词)

1. 享受;喜欢

◦ 公式:enjoy doing sth.; enjoy oneself

◦ 例句:We enjoyed ourselves at the party. (我们在派对上玩得很开心。)

❗ 必考易错点

• enjoy 后接 doing,不接 to do。

◦ 例:I enjoy reading books. (我喜欢读书。)

✏️ 即学即练

2. Do you enjoy ______ basketball?

A. play B. playing C. to play

→ 答案:B

3. 祝你玩得愉快!

→ ______ ______!

→ 答案:Enjoy yourself / Have fun

💡 记忆口诀

Enjoy 喜欢和享受,后接 doing 记心头。

40. stay [steɪ] ★★★★★ (中考出现 187次)

✅ 核心用法 (动词/名词)

1. 动词:停留;保持

◦ 公式:stay up; stay at home; stay healthy

◦ 例句:You should stay in bed if you feel sick. (如果你不舒服就该卧床休息。)

2. 名词:停留,逗留

◦ 例句:a short stay (短暂停留)

❗ 必考易错点

• stay 与 live:stay 指“短暂停留”,live 指“长期居住”。

◦ 例:I'll stay in Beijing for a week. (我将在北京待一周。)

✏️ 即学即练

3. We ______ at a hotel near the beach last summer.

A. lived B. stayed C. left

→ 答案:B

4. 保持安静, please。

→ Please ______ ______.

→ 答案:stay quiet

💡 记忆口诀

Stay 表“停留”或“保持”,短暂居住别用 live。

41. move [muːv] ★★★★★ (中考出现 180次)

✅ 核心用法 (动词)

1. 移动;搬动;感动

◦ 公式:move to/in; move on; be moved by

◦ 例句:We moved to Shanghai last year. (我们去年搬到了上海。)

❗ 必考易错点

• move 与 remove:move 指位置移动;remove 指“移除、去掉”。

◦ 例:Please remove your shoes before entering. (入室请脱鞋。)

✏️ 即学即练

2. The story was so touching that everyone was ______.

A. moved B. moved to C. moving

→ 答案:A

3. 我们该继续下一话题了。

→ Let's ______ ______ to the next topic.

→ 答案:move on

💡 记忆口诀

Move 可指“搬动”或“感动”,remove 是“移除”大不同。

42. same [seɪm] ★★★★★ (中考出现 179次)

✅ 核心用法 (形容词)

1. 相同的

◦ 公式:the same as...; at the same time

◦ 例句:We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班。)

❗ 必考易错点

• same 前必须加 the 或 this/that。

◦ 例:My bag is the same as yours. (我的包和你的一样。)

✏️ 即学即练

2. Her dress is ______ same ______ mine.

A. the; as B. a; like C. /; as

→ 答案:A

3. 我们同时到达了车站。

→ We arrived at the station ______ ______ ______ ______.

→ 答案:at the same time

💡 记忆口诀

Same 意为“相同的”,前面 the 不能少。

43. sure [ʃʊə(r)] ★★★★★ (中考出现 171次)

✅ 核心用法 (形容词/副词)

1. 形容词:肯定的;确信的

◦ 公式:be sure of/about; be sure to do; make sure

◦ 例句:I'm sure he will come. (我确定他会来。)

2. 副词:(口语) 当然

◦ 例句:—Can you help me? —Sure! (—你能帮我吗?—当然!)

❗ 必考易错点

• be sure of 与 be sure to do:前者主语是人,表示“对...有把握”;后者表示“一定会...”。

◦ 例:He is sure to win. (他一定会赢。)

✏️ 即学即练

3. Are you sure ______ your answer?

A. about B. to C. with

→ 答案:A

4. 请务必在离开前关灯。

→ ______ ______ you turn off the lights before leaving.

→ 答案:Make sure

💡 记忆口诀

Sure 形容词“确信的”,口语也可表“当然”。

44. speak [spiːk] ★★★★★ (中考出现 169次)

✅ 核心用法 (动词)

1. 讲(语言);说话;发言

◦ 公式:speak English; speak to/with sb.; speak of

◦ 例句:Can you speak French? (你会说法语吗?)

❗ 必考易错点

• speak 与 say/tell/talk:speak 强调“说”的动作或能力;say 强调内容;tell 后常接人;talk 指交谈。

◦ 例:He said hello to me. (他向我问好。)

✏️ 即学即练

2. I need to ______ to your manager about the problem.

A. say B. tell C. speak

→ 答案:C

3. 他经常在公共场合发言。

→ He often ______ in public.

→ 答案:speaks

💡 记忆口诀

Speak 讲语言或发言,say 内容 tell 后接人。

45. pay [peɪ] ★★★★★ (中考出现 167次)

✅ 核心用法 (动词/名词)

1. 动词:付款;支付

◦ 公式:pay for; pay attention to; pay back

◦ 例句:How much did you pay for the book? (这本书你付了多少钱?)

2. 名词:工资;付款

◦ 例句:get one's pay (领工资)

❗ 必考易错点

• pay 的宾语可以是“人”或“钱”,但“为某物付款”用 pay for。

◦ 例:I paid him 10 dollars. (我付了他10美元。)

✏️ 即学即练

3. You should ______ attention ______ the traffic lights.

A. pay; to B. take; to C. give; for

→ 答案:A

4. 我会为这顿饭付钱。

→ I'll ______ ______ the meal.

→ 答案:pay for

💡 记忆口诀

Pay 付款或工资,pay for 为某物付钱。

46. spend [spend] ★★★★★ (中考出现 166次)

✅ 核心用法 (动词)

1. 花费(时间/金钱);度过

◦ 公式:spend time/money on sth.; spend...(in) doing sth.

◦ 例句:I spent two hours on my homework. (我花了两个小时做作业。)

❗ 必考易错点

• spend, cost, take 表示“花费”:

– 人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + on/(in) doing

– 物 + cost + 人 + 金钱

– It + takes + 人 + 时间 + to do

✏️ 即学即练

2. She spent a lot of time ______ care of her sick mother.

A. take B. taking C. to take

→ 答案:B

3. 这本书花了我50元。

→ This book ______ me 50 yuan.

→ 答案:cost

💡 记忆口诀

人作主语用 spend,时间金钱可花费。

47. remember [rɪˈmembə(r)] ★★★★★ (中考出现 166次)

✅ 核心用法 (动词)

1. 记得;想起

◦ 公式:remember to do/doing; remember that...

◦ 例句:Remember to turn off the lights. (记得关灯。)

❗ 必考易错点

• remember to do (记得去做某事,未做);remember doing (记得做过某事,已做)。

◦ 例:I remember locking the door. (我记得锁门了。)

✏️ 即学即练

2. Please remember ______ the windows before leaving.

A. close B. to close C. closing

→ 答案:B

3. 我记得以前见过他。

→ I ______ ______ him before.

→ 答案:remember seeing

💡 记忆口诀

Remember to do 未做,doing 已做记心间。

48. plant [plɑːnt] ★★★★★ (中考出现 164次)

✅ 核心用法 (名词/动词)

1. 名词:植物;工厂

◦ 例句:water the plants (给植物浇水);a power plant (发电厂)

2. 动词:种植

◦ 例句:We planted some trees in the yard. (我们在院子里种了些树。)

❗ 必考易错点

• plant 与 factory:plant 多指重工业工厂;factory 泛指各类工厂。

◦ 例:a car plant (汽车工厂);a shoe factory (鞋厂)

✏️ 即学即练

3. They work in a chemical ______.

A. factory B. plant C. garden

→ 答案:B (化工厂常用 plant)

4. 春天是植树的好时节。

→ Spring is a good time ______ ______ trees.

→ 答案:to plant

💡 记忆口诀

Plant 是“植物”和“工厂”,也可作动词表“种植”。

49. grow [ɡrəʊ] ★★★★★ (中考出现 162次)

✅ 核心用法 (动词)

1. 生长;种植;发展

◦ 公式:grow up; grow flowers; grow into

◦ 例句:Children grow fast. (孩子们长得快。)

❗ 必考易错点

• grow 与 raise:grow 可指植物生长或人种植;raise 多指“抚养、饲养”。

◦ 例:He was raised in the countryside. (他在农村长大。)

✏️ 即学即练

2. I want to be a teacher when I ______ up.

A. grow B. raise C. bring

→ 答案:A

3. 我爷爷在花园里种蔬菜。

→ My grandfather ______ vegetables in the garden.

→ 答案:grows

💡 记忆口诀

Grow 指“生长”或“种植”,grow up 表“长大”。

50. travel [ˈtrævl] ★★★★★ (中考出现 161次)

✅ 核心用法 (动词/名词)

1. 动词:旅行;移动

◦ 公式:travel around; travel to; travel by train

◦ 例句:He loves traveling around the world. (他热爱环游世界。)

2. 名词:旅行

◦ 例句:a travel diary (旅行日记)

❗ 必考易错点

• travel 与 trip/journey:travel 泛指旅行行为;trip 指短途旅行;journey 指长途陆路旅行。

◦ 例:a business trip (商务旅行);a long train journey (长途火车旅行)

✏️ 即学即练

3. I prefer to ______ by air because it's faster.

A. trip B. travel C. journey

→ 答案:B

4. 祝你旅途愉快!

→ Have a good ______!

→ 答案:trip / journey

💡 记忆口诀

Travel 泛指“旅行”,trip 短途 journey 长。

51. turn [tɜːn] ★★★★★ (中考出现 161次)

✅ 核心用法 (动词/名词)

1. 动词:转动;转向;变成

◦ 公式:turn on/off; turn into; turn around; turn to sb. for help

◦ 例句:Please turn off the light when you leave. (离开时请关灯。)

2. 名词:轮流;轮次

◦ 公式:It's one's turn to do sth.

◦ 例句:It's your turn to clean the blackboard. (轮到你擦黑板了。)

❗ 必考易错点

• turn on/off 用于电器、水龙头等;open/close 用于门窗、书籍等。

◦ 例:Turn on the TV. (打开电视。) Open the window. (开窗。)

✏️ 即学即练

3. The leaves ______ yellow in autumn.

A. become B. turn C. get

→ 答案:B (强调颜色变化常用 turn)

4. 轮到我了。

→ It's ______ ______.

→ 答案:my turn

💡 记忆口诀

Turn 动词“转动”或“变成”,名词意为“轮次”记心中。

52. hard [hɑːd] ★★★★★ (中考出现 160次)

✅ 核心用法 (形容词/副词)

1. 形容词:硬的;困难的;严厉的

◦ 公式:a hard problem; be hard on sb.; hard work

◦ 例句:The bread is too hard to eat. (面包太硬了,没法吃。)

2. 副词:努力地;猛烈地

◦ 公式:work hard; rain hard

◦ 例句:He studies very hard. (他学习非常努力。)

❗ 必考易错点

• hard 与 hardly:hardly 是“几乎不”,表示否定。

◦ 例:I can hardly believe it. (我几乎不敢相信。)

✏️ 即学即练

3. It's ______ to finish the task in one hour.

A. hardly B. hard C. hardly ever

→ 答案:B

4. 别对他太严厉了。

→ Don't be too ______ ______ him.

→ 答案:hard on

💡 记忆口诀

Hard 形副两用义不同,hardly 是“几乎不”要分清。

53. usually ['juːʒuəli] ★★★★★ (中考出现 158次)

✅ 核心用法 (副词)

1. 通常,经常

◦ 公式:usually + 动词;usually 的位置 (在 be 动词后,实义动词前)

◦ 例句:She usually goes to school by bus. (她通常坐公交上学。)

❗ 必考易错点

• 频度副词位置:通常位于 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。

◦ 例:He is always late. (他总是迟到。)

✏️ 即学即练

2. I ______ have lunch at 12 o'clock.

A. usual B. usually C. use

→ 答案:B

3. 我们通常周末去公园。

→ We ______ go to the park on weekends.

→ 答案:usually

💡 记忆口诀

Usually 表“通常”,实义动词前、be 动后来站。

54. true [truː] ★★★★★ (中考出现 157次)

✅ 核心用法 (形容词)

1. 真的;真实的;忠诚的

◦ 公式:come true; a true story; be true to sb.

◦ 例句:Her dream finally came true. (她的梦想终于实现了。)

❗ 必考易错点

• true 与 real:true 强调真实性,符合事实;real 强调客观存在,不是假的。

◦ 例:a true friend (真朋友);real gold (真金)

✏️ 即学即练

2. Is it ______ that you're moving to Canada?

A. real B. true C. truly

→ 答案:B (指消息、说法等真实)

3. 我希望你的愿望成真。

→ I hope your wish will ______ ______.

→ 答案:come true

💡 记忆口诀

True 强调“真实性”,come true 是“实现”。

55. another [əˈnʌðə(r)] ★★★★★ (中考出现 157次)

✅ 核心用法 (代词/形容词)

1. 再一个;另一个(泛指三者或以上中的另一个)

◦ 公式:another + 单数名词;one another (互相)

◦ 例句:Would you like another cup of tea? (你想再来一杯茶吗?)

❗ 必考易错点

• another, the other, others, the others:

– another (三者以上,泛指另一个)

– the other (两者中的另一个,或特指)

– others (泛指其他的人或物,复数)

– the others (特指其余的全部)

✏️ 即学即练

2. This shirt is too big. Can you show me ______ one?

A. other B. another C. the other

→ 答案:B

3. 学生们互相帮助。

→ The students help ______ ______.

→ 答案:one another / each other

💡 记忆口诀

Another 是“另一个”,泛指三者或以上。

56. listen ['lɪsn] ★★★★★ (中考出现 157次)

✅ 核心用法 (动词)

1. 听;倾听

◦ 公式:listen to;listen for;listen carefully

◦ 例句:Listen to the teacher carefully in class. (上课要认真听老师讲。)

❗ 必考易错点

• listen (to) 强调“听”的动作;hear 强调“听到”的结果。

◦ 例:I listened but heard nothing. (我听了,但什么也没听到。)

✏️ 即学即练

2. We often ______ music after school.

A. listen B. listen to C. hear

→ 答案:B

3. 我正在等电话,所以仔细听着铃声。

→ I'm waiting for a call, so I'm ______ ______ the ring.

→ 答案:listening for

💡 记忆口诀

Listen 表示“听”动作,后接宾语要加 to。

57. hold [həʊld] ★★★★★ (中考出现 155次)

✅ 核心用法 (动词)

1. 拿;举行;容纳;保持

◦ 公式:hold on;hold a meeting;hold one's breath

◦ 例句:Please hold the line for a moment. (请稍等一下,别挂电话。)

❗ 必考易错点

• hold 与 have:hold a meeting/party 指“举行”会议或聚会;have a meeting 则指“有”或“参加”会议。

◦ 例:We will hold a sports meet next week. (我们下周将举行运动会。)

✏️ 即学即练

2. The hall can ______ over 500 people.

A. take B. hold C. have

→ 答案:B (容纳)

3. 请稍等,他马上就来。

→ ______ ______, please. He's coming soon.

→ 答案:Hold on

💡 记忆口诀

Hold 含义多,可表“拿”“举行”和“容纳”。

58. special ['speʃəl] ★★★★★ (中考出现 153次)

✅ 核心用法 (形容词)

1. 特别的;特殊的;专门的

◦ 公式:a special day;special education;something special

◦ 例句:Today is a special day for me. (今天对我来说是个特殊的日子。)

❗ 必考易错点

• special 与 especial:口语中常可互换,但 special 更常用;especial 多用于正式文体,强调“尤其”。

◦ 例:a matter of especial importance (一件特别重要的事)

✏️ 即学即练

2. Do you have anything ______ to tell us?

A. specially B. special C. especial

→ 答案:B

3. 这家餐厅有特色菜吗?

→ Does this restaurant have any ______ ______?

→ 答案:special dishes

💡 记忆口诀

Special 是“特别的”,修饰名词记准确。

59. care [keə(r)] ★★★★★ (中考出现 153次)

✅ 核心用法 (名词/动词)

1. 名词:关心;照料;小心

◦ 公式:take care of;with care;health care

◦ 例句:Take care of yourself when I'm away. (我不在的时候照顾好自己。)

2. 动词:关心;在意

◦ 公式:care about;care for (喜欢;照顾)

◦ 例句:He doesn't care about money. (他不在乎钱。)

❗ 必考易错点

• care for 可表示“喜欢”或“照顾”,需根据上下文判断。

◦ 例:I don't care for coffee. (我不喜欢咖啡。) She cares for her sick mother. (她照顾生病的母亲。)

✏️ 即学即练

3. You should ______ more ______ your health.

A. care; for B. take; of C. care; about

→ 答案:C

4. 请小心搬运这些玻璃。

→ Please move these glasses ______ ______.

→ 答案:with care

💡 记忆口诀

Care 名词“关心”和“照料”,动词意为“在意”或“喜欢”。

60. beautiful ['bjuːtɪfl] ★★★★★ (中考出现 152次)

✅ 核心用法 (形容词)

1. 美丽的;美好的

◦ 公式:a beautiful girl;a beautiful day

◦ 例句:The sunset looks beautiful. (日落看起来很美。)

❗ 必考易错点

• beautiful, pretty, handsome, good-looking:

– beautiful 形容女性或事物,程度最强。

– pretty 形容女性或女孩,侧重“娇美”。

– handsome 多形容男性“英俊”。

– good-looking 男女通用。

✏️ 即学即练

2. She has a ______ voice when she sings.

A. beautiful B. pretty C. handsome

→ 答案:A (形容声音悦耳用 beautiful)

3. 多么漂亮的一幅画啊!

→ What a ______ painting!

→ 答案:beautiful

💡 记忆口诀

Beautiful “美丽的”,修饰女性和事物。

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