2026 中考英语 688 核心词:word list 2 词组记忆 + 考点双提分
31. kind [kaɪnd] ★★★★★ (中考出现 204次)
✅ 核心用法 (名形两用)
1. 名词:种类
◦ 公式:a kind of...; all kinds of; different kinds
◦ 例句:What kind of music do you like? (你喜欢哪种音乐?)
2. 形容词:亲切的,善良的
◦ 公式:be kind to sb.; It's kind of sb. to do sth.
◦ 例句:She is always kind to animals. (她总是对动物很友善。)
❗ 必考易错点
• kind of 与 a kind of:
– kind of 可表示“有点儿”(口语);a kind of 表示“一种”。
◦ 例:I feel kind of tired. (我有点儿累。) This is a kind of traditional food. (这是一种传统食物。)
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3. It's very kind ______ you to help me with my English.
A. for B. of C. with
→ 答案:B (It's kind of sb. to do sth.)
4. 这里有各种各样的书。
→ There are ______ ______ ______ books here.
→ 答案:all kinds of
💡 记忆口诀
Kind 名形两用。名为“种类”,形为“和善”。
32. begin [bɪˈɡɪn] ★★★★★ (中考出现 202次)
✅ 核心用法 (动词)
1. 开始
◦ 公式:begin to do / doing; begin with...; at the beginning of
◦ 例句:Let's begin our class. (我们开始上课吧。)
❗ 必考易错点
• begin 与 start:常可互换,但 start 更强调“启动”(如机器、比赛)。
◦ 例:The car won't start. (这车发动不了。)
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2. It began ______ when we left home.
A. rain B. to rain C. raining
→ 答案:B 或 C (begin to do/doing 均可)
3. 会议将在九点钟开始。
→ The meeting will ______ at nine o'clock.
→ 答案:begin/start
💡 记忆口诀
Begin 意为“开始”,to do doing 随你选。
33. according [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] ★★★★★ (中考出现 201次)
✅ 核心用法 (副词)
1. 根据,依照
◦ 公式:according to + 名词/代词
◦ 例句:According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. (根据天气预报,明天会下雨。)
❗ 必考易错点
• according to 后不接观点类从句(如 according to what he said ❌),可改为 based on what he said。
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2. ______ the survey, most students like outdoor activities.
A. According B. According to C. Based
→ 答案:B
3. 根据他的说法,那件事发生在晚上。
→ ______ ______ him, it happened in the evening.
→ 答案:According to
💡 记忆口诀
According to 表“根据”,后接名词或代词。
34. hear [hɪə(r)] ★★★★★ (中考出现 201次)
✅ 核心用法 (动词)
1. 听见,听到
◦ 公式:hear sb. do/doing sth.; hear of/about; hear from
◦ 例句:I heard someone singing next door. (我听到隔壁有人唱歌。)
❗ 必考易错点
• hear 与 listen:hear 强调“听到”的结果,listen 强调“听”的动作。
◦ 例:I listened carefully but heard nothing. (我仔细听,但什么也没听到。)
✏️ 即学即练
2. I often hear her ______ English in the morning.
A. read B. to read C. reading
→ 答案:A 或 C (hear sb. do/doing)
3. 你收到他的来信了吗?
→ Have you ______ ______ him recently?
→ 答案:heard from
💡 记忆口诀
Hear 表“听见”,结果而非动作;hear from 收来信,hear of 听说过。
35. young [jʌŋ] ★★★★★ (中考出现 198次)
✅ 核心用法 (形容词)
1. 年轻的
◦ 公式:the young (年轻人,总称); young and old (老少皆宜)
◦ 例句:She looks young for her age. (她看起来比实际年龄年轻。)
❗ 必考易错点
• the young 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
◦ 例:The young are full of energy. (年轻人充满活力。)
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2. ______ usually like trying new things.
A. Young B. The young C. A young
→ 答案:B
3. 这首歌老少皆宜。
→ This song is popular with ______ ______ ______.
→ 答案:young and old
💡 记忆口诀
Young 意为“年轻”,the young 指年轻人。
36. animal [ˈænɪməl] ★★★★★ (中考出现 196次)
✅ 核心用法 (名词)
1. 动物
◦ 公式:wild animals; protect animals; animal world
◦ 例句:We should be kind to animals. (我们应该善待动物。)
❗ 必考易错点
• animal 与 creature:animal 通常指动物界生物,creature 可泛指所有生物(包括人类)。
◦ 例:all living creatures (所有生物)
✏️ 即学即练
2. Dogs and cats are ______ animals.
A. family B. home C. domestic
→ 答案:C (domestic animals 家养动物)
3. 许多野生动物处于危险之中。
→ Many ______ ______ are in danger.
→ 答案:wild animals
💡 记忆口诀
Animal 是动物,wild 野生 domestic 家养。
37. must [mʌst] ★★★★★ (中考出现 195次)
✅ 核心用法 (情态动词)
1. 必须;一定(表示推测)
◦ 公式:must do (必须做);must be (肯定是)
◦ 例句:You must finish your homework first. (你必须先完成作业。)
❗ 必考易错点
• must 的否定形式:mustn't 表示“禁止”;needn't/don't have to 表示“不必”。
◦ 例:You mustn't play with fire. (禁止玩火。) You needn't hurry. (你不必着急。)
✏️ 即学即练
2. —Must I hand in the report today?
—No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't
→ 答案:B
3. 灯亮着,他一定在家。
→ The light is on, so he ______ ______ at home.
→ 答案:must be
💡 记忆口诀
Must 表“必须”或“肯定”,否定回答用 needn't。
38. while [waɪl] ★★★★★ (中考出现 193次)
✅ 核心用法 (连词)
1. 当...的时候;虽然
◦ 公式:while + 从句 (动作持续);while 表对比
◦ 例句:I listened to music while I was walking. (我边走边听音乐。)
❗ 必考易错点
• while 与 when:while 强调时间段内持续的动作;when 可指时间点或时间段。
◦ 例:When I arrived, he was sleeping. (我到达时,他在睡觉。)
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2. ______ my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework.
A. When B. While C. As
→ 答案:B (强调两个持续动作同时发生)
3. 我喜欢咖啡,而我妹妹喜欢茶。
→ I like coffee, ______ my sister prefers tea.
→ 答案:while
💡 记忆口诀
While 表“当...时”动作持续,也可表示“然而”作对比。
39. enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] ★★★★★ (中考出现 188次)
✅ 核心用法 (动词)
1. 享受;喜欢
◦ 公式:enjoy doing sth.; enjoy oneself
◦ 例句:We enjoyed ourselves at the party. (我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
❗ 必考易错点
• enjoy 后接 doing,不接 to do。
◦ 例:I enjoy reading books. (我喜欢读书。)
✏️ 即学即练
2. Do you enjoy ______ basketball?
A. play B. playing C. to play
→ 答案:B
3. 祝你玩得愉快!
→ ______ ______!
→ 答案:Enjoy yourself / Have fun
💡 记忆口诀
Enjoy 喜欢和享受,后接 doing 记心头。
40. stay [steɪ] ★★★★★ (中考出现 187次)
✅ 核心用法 (动词/名词)
1. 动词:停留;保持
◦ 公式:stay up; stay at home; stay healthy
◦ 例句:You should stay in bed if you feel sick. (如果你不舒服就该卧床休息。)
2. 名词:停留,逗留
◦ 例句:a short stay (短暂停留)
❗ 必考易错点
• stay 与 live:stay 指“短暂停留”,live 指“长期居住”。
◦ 例:I'll stay in Beijing for a week. (我将在北京待一周。)
✏️ 即学即练
3. We ______ at a hotel near the beach last summer.
A. lived B. stayed C. left
→ 答案:B
4. 保持安静, please。
→ Please ______ ______.
→ 答案:stay quiet
💡 记忆口诀
Stay 表“停留”或“保持”,短暂居住别用 live。
41. move [muːv] ★★★★★ (中考出现 180次)
✅ 核心用法 (动词)
1. 移动;搬动;感动
◦ 公式:move to/in; move on; be moved by
◦ 例句:We moved to Shanghai last year. (我们去年搬到了上海。)
❗ 必考易错点
• move 与 remove:move 指位置移动;remove 指“移除、去掉”。
◦ 例:Please remove your shoes before entering. (入室请脱鞋。)
✏️ 即学即练
2. The story was so touching that everyone was ______.
A. moved B. moved to C. moving
→ 答案:A
3. 我们该继续下一话题了。
→ Let's ______ ______ to the next topic.
→ 答案:move on
💡 记忆口诀
Move 可指“搬动”或“感动”,remove 是“移除”大不同。
42. same [seɪm] ★★★★★ (中考出现 179次)
✅ 核心用法 (形容词)
1. 相同的
◦ 公式:the same as...; at the same time
◦ 例句:We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班。)
❗ 必考易错点
• same 前必须加 the 或 this/that。
◦ 例:My bag is the same as yours. (我的包和你的一样。)
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2. Her dress is ______ same ______ mine.
A. the; as B. a; like C. /; as
→ 答案:A
3. 我们同时到达了车站。
→ We arrived at the station ______ ______ ______ ______.
→ 答案:at the same time
💡 记忆口诀
Same 意为“相同的”,前面 the 不能少。
43. sure [ʃʊə(r)] ★★★★★ (中考出现 171次)
✅ 核心用法 (形容词/副词)
1. 形容词:肯定的;确信的
◦ 公式:be sure of/about; be sure to do; make sure
◦ 例句:I'm sure he will come. (我确定他会来。)
2. 副词:(口语) 当然
◦ 例句:—Can you help me? —Sure! (—你能帮我吗?—当然!)
❗ 必考易错点
• be sure of 与 be sure to do:前者主语是人,表示“对...有把握”;后者表示“一定会...”。
◦ 例:He is sure to win. (他一定会赢。)
✏️ 即学即练
3. Are you sure ______ your answer?
A. about B. to C. with
→ 答案:A
4. 请务必在离开前关灯。
→ ______ ______ you turn off the lights before leaving.
→ 答案:Make sure
💡 记忆口诀
Sure 形容词“确信的”,口语也可表“当然”。
44. speak [spiːk] ★★★★★ (中考出现 169次)
✅ 核心用法 (动词)
1. 讲(语言);说话;发言
◦ 公式:speak English; speak to/with sb.; speak of
◦ 例句:Can you speak French? (你会说法语吗?)
❗ 必考易错点
• speak 与 say/tell/talk:speak 强调“说”的动作或能力;say 强调内容;tell 后常接人;talk 指交谈。
◦ 例:He said hello to me. (他向我问好。)
✏️ 即学即练
2. I need to ______ to your manager about the problem.
A. say B. tell C. speak
→ 答案:C
3. 他经常在公共场合发言。
→ He often ______ in public.
→ 答案:speaks
💡 记忆口诀
Speak 讲语言或发言,say 内容 tell 后接人。
45. pay [peɪ] ★★★★★ (中考出现 167次)
✅ 核心用法 (动词/名词)
1. 动词:付款;支付
◦ 公式:pay for; pay attention to; pay back
◦ 例句:How much did you pay for the book? (这本书你付了多少钱?)
2. 名词:工资;付款
◦ 例句:get one's pay (领工资)
❗ 必考易错点
• pay 的宾语可以是“人”或“钱”,但“为某物付款”用 pay for。
◦ 例:I paid him 10 dollars. (我付了他10美元。)
✏️ 即学即练
3. You should ______ attention ______ the traffic lights.
A. pay; to B. take; to C. give; for
→ 答案:A
4. 我会为这顿饭付钱。
→ I'll ______ ______ the meal.
→ 答案:pay for
💡 记忆口诀
Pay 付款或工资,pay for 为某物付钱。
46. spend [spend] ★★★★★ (中考出现 166次)
✅ 核心用法 (动词)
1. 花费(时间/金钱);度过
◦ 公式:spend time/money on sth.; spend...(in) doing sth.
◦ 例句:I spent two hours on my homework. (我花了两个小时做作业。)
❗ 必考易错点
• spend, cost, take 表示“花费”:
– 人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + on/(in) doing
– 物 + cost + 人 + 金钱
– It + takes + 人 + 时间 + to do
✏️ 即学即练
2. She spent a lot of time ______ care of her sick mother.
A. take B. taking C. to take
→ 答案:B
3. 这本书花了我50元。
→ This book ______ me 50 yuan.
→ 答案:cost
💡 记忆口诀
人作主语用 spend,时间金钱可花费。
47. remember [rɪˈmembə(r)] ★★★★★ (中考出现 166次)
✅ 核心用法 (动词)
1. 记得;想起
◦ 公式:remember to do/doing; remember that...
◦ 例句:Remember to turn off the lights. (记得关灯。)
❗ 必考易错点
• remember to do (记得去做某事,未做);remember doing (记得做过某事,已做)。
◦ 例:I remember locking the door. (我记得锁门了。)
✏️ 即学即练
2. Please remember ______ the windows before leaving.
A. close B. to close C. closing
→ 答案:B
3. 我记得以前见过他。
→ I ______ ______ him before.
→ 答案:remember seeing
💡 记忆口诀
Remember to do 未做,doing 已做记心间。
48. plant [plɑːnt] ★★★★★ (中考出现 164次)
✅ 核心用法 (名词/动词)
1. 名词:植物;工厂
◦ 例句:water the plants (给植物浇水);a power plant (发电厂)
2. 动词:种植
◦ 例句:We planted some trees in the yard. (我们在院子里种了些树。)
❗ 必考易错点
• plant 与 factory:plant 多指重工业工厂;factory 泛指各类工厂。
◦ 例:a car plant (汽车工厂);a shoe factory (鞋厂)
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3. They work in a chemical ______.
A. factory B. plant C. garden
→ 答案:B (化工厂常用 plant)
4. 春天是植树的好时节。
→ Spring is a good time ______ ______ trees.
→ 答案:to plant
💡 记忆口诀
Plant 是“植物”和“工厂”,也可作动词表“种植”。
49. grow [ɡrəʊ] ★★★★★ (中考出现 162次)
✅ 核心用法 (动词)
1. 生长;种植;发展
◦ 公式:grow up; grow flowers; grow into
◦ 例句:Children grow fast. (孩子们长得快。)
❗ 必考易错点
• grow 与 raise:grow 可指植物生长或人种植;raise 多指“抚养、饲养”。
◦ 例:He was raised in the countryside. (他在农村长大。)
✏️ 即学即练
2. I want to be a teacher when I ______ up.
A. grow B. raise C. bring
→ 答案:A
3. 我爷爷在花园里种蔬菜。
→ My grandfather ______ vegetables in the garden.
→ 答案:grows
💡 记忆口诀
Grow 指“生长”或“种植”,grow up 表“长大”。
50. travel [ˈtrævl] ★★★★★ (中考出现 161次)
✅ 核心用法 (动词/名词)
1. 动词:旅行;移动
◦ 公式:travel around; travel to; travel by train
◦ 例句:He loves traveling around the world. (他热爱环游世界。)
2. 名词:旅行
◦ 例句:a travel diary (旅行日记)
❗ 必考易错点
• travel 与 trip/journey:travel 泛指旅行行为;trip 指短途旅行;journey 指长途陆路旅行。
◦ 例:a business trip (商务旅行);a long train journey (长途火车旅行)
✏️ 即学即练
3. I prefer to ______ by air because it's faster.
A. trip B. travel C. journey
→ 答案:B
4. 祝你旅途愉快!
→ Have a good ______!
→ 答案:trip / journey
💡 记忆口诀
Travel 泛指“旅行”,trip 短途 journey 长。
51. turn [tɜːn] ★★★★★ (中考出现 161次)
✅ 核心用法 (动词/名词)
1. 动词:转动;转向;变成
◦ 公式:turn on/off; turn into; turn around; turn to sb. for help
◦ 例句:Please turn off the light when you leave. (离开时请关灯。)
2. 名词:轮流;轮次
◦ 公式:It's one's turn to do sth.
◦ 例句:It's your turn to clean the blackboard. (轮到你擦黑板了。)
❗ 必考易错点
• turn on/off 用于电器、水龙头等;open/close 用于门窗、书籍等。
◦ 例:Turn on the TV. (打开电视。) Open the window. (开窗。)
✏️ 即学即练
3. The leaves ______ yellow in autumn.
A. become B. turn C. get
→ 答案:B (强调颜色变化常用 turn)
4. 轮到我了。
→ It's ______ ______.
→ 答案:my turn
💡 记忆口诀
Turn 动词“转动”或“变成”,名词意为“轮次”记心中。
52. hard [hɑːd] ★★★★★ (中考出现 160次)
✅ 核心用法 (形容词/副词)
1. 形容词:硬的;困难的;严厉的
◦ 公式:a hard problem; be hard on sb.; hard work
◦ 例句:The bread is too hard to eat. (面包太硬了,没法吃。)
2. 副词:努力地;猛烈地
◦ 公式:work hard; rain hard
◦ 例句:He studies very hard. (他学习非常努力。)
❗ 必考易错点
• hard 与 hardly:hardly 是“几乎不”,表示否定。
◦ 例:I can hardly believe it. (我几乎不敢相信。)
✏️ 即学即练
3. It's ______ to finish the task in one hour.
A. hardly B. hard C. hardly ever
→ 答案:B
4. 别对他太严厉了。
→ Don't be too ______ ______ him.
→ 答案:hard on
💡 记忆口诀
Hard 形副两用义不同,hardly 是“几乎不”要分清。
53. usually ['juːʒuəli] ★★★★★ (中考出现 158次)
✅ 核心用法 (副词)
1. 通常,经常
◦ 公式:usually + 动词;usually 的位置 (在 be 动词后,实义动词前)
◦ 例句:She usually goes to school by bus. (她通常坐公交上学。)
❗ 必考易错点
• 频度副词位置:通常位于 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
◦ 例:He is always late. (他总是迟到。)
✏️ 即学即练
2. I ______ have lunch at 12 o'clock.
A. usual B. usually C. use
→ 答案:B
3. 我们通常周末去公园。
→ We ______ go to the park on weekends.
→ 答案:usually
💡 记忆口诀
Usually 表“通常”,实义动词前、be 动后来站。
54. true [truː] ★★★★★ (中考出现 157次)
✅ 核心用法 (形容词)
1. 真的;真实的;忠诚的
◦ 公式:come true; a true story; be true to sb.
◦ 例句:Her dream finally came true. (她的梦想终于实现了。)
❗ 必考易错点
• true 与 real:true 强调真实性,符合事实;real 强调客观存在,不是假的。
◦ 例:a true friend (真朋友);real gold (真金)
✏️ 即学即练
2. Is it ______ that you're moving to Canada?
A. real B. true C. truly
→ 答案:B (指消息、说法等真实)
3. 我希望你的愿望成真。
→ I hope your wish will ______ ______.
→ 答案:come true
💡 记忆口诀
True 强调“真实性”,come true 是“实现”。
55. another [əˈnʌðə(r)] ★★★★★ (中考出现 157次)
✅ 核心用法 (代词/形容词)
1. 再一个;另一个(泛指三者或以上中的另一个)
◦ 公式:another + 单数名词;one another (互相)
◦ 例句:Would you like another cup of tea? (你想再来一杯茶吗?)
❗ 必考易错点
• another, the other, others, the others:
– another (三者以上,泛指另一个)
– the other (两者中的另一个,或特指)
– others (泛指其他的人或物,复数)
– the others (特指其余的全部)
✏️ 即学即练
2. This shirt is too big. Can you show me ______ one?
A. other B. another C. the other
→ 答案:B
3. 学生们互相帮助。
→ The students help ______ ______.
→ 答案:one another / each other
💡 记忆口诀
Another 是“另一个”,泛指三者或以上。
56. listen ['lɪsn] ★★★★★ (中考出现 157次)
✅ 核心用法 (动词)
1. 听;倾听
◦ 公式:listen to;listen for;listen carefully
◦ 例句:Listen to the teacher carefully in class. (上课要认真听老师讲。)
❗ 必考易错点
• listen (to) 强调“听”的动作;hear 强调“听到”的结果。
◦ 例:I listened but heard nothing. (我听了,但什么也没听到。)
✏️ 即学即练
2. We often ______ music after school.
A. listen B. listen to C. hear
→ 答案:B
3. 我正在等电话,所以仔细听着铃声。
→ I'm waiting for a call, so I'm ______ ______ the ring.
→ 答案:listening for
💡 记忆口诀
Listen 表示“听”动作,后接宾语要加 to。
57. hold [həʊld] ★★★★★ (中考出现 155次)
✅ 核心用法 (动词)
1. 拿;举行;容纳;保持
◦ 公式:hold on;hold a meeting;hold one's breath
◦ 例句:Please hold the line for a moment. (请稍等一下,别挂电话。)
❗ 必考易错点
• hold 与 have:hold a meeting/party 指“举行”会议或聚会;have a meeting 则指“有”或“参加”会议。
◦ 例:We will hold a sports meet next week. (我们下周将举行运动会。)
✏️ 即学即练
2. The hall can ______ over 500 people.
A. take B. hold C. have
→ 答案:B (容纳)
3. 请稍等,他马上就来。
→ ______ ______, please. He's coming soon.
→ 答案:Hold on
💡 记忆口诀
Hold 含义多,可表“拿”“举行”和“容纳”。
58. special ['speʃəl] ★★★★★ (中考出现 153次)
✅ 核心用法 (形容词)
1. 特别的;特殊的;专门的
◦ 公式:a special day;special education;something special
◦ 例句:Today is a special day for me. (今天对我来说是个特殊的日子。)
❗ 必考易错点
• special 与 especial:口语中常可互换,但 special 更常用;especial 多用于正式文体,强调“尤其”。
◦ 例:a matter of especial importance (一件特别重要的事)
✏️ 即学即练
2. Do you have anything ______ to tell us?
A. specially B. special C. especial
→ 答案:B
3. 这家餐厅有特色菜吗?
→ Does this restaurant have any ______ ______?
→ 答案:special dishes
💡 记忆口诀
Special 是“特别的”,修饰名词记准确。
59. care [keə(r)] ★★★★★ (中考出现 153次)
✅ 核心用法 (名词/动词)
1. 名词:关心;照料;小心
◦ 公式:take care of;with care;health care
◦ 例句:Take care of yourself when I'm away. (我不在的时候照顾好自己。)
2. 动词:关心;在意
◦ 公式:care about;care for (喜欢;照顾)
◦ 例句:He doesn't care about money. (他不在乎钱。)
❗ 必考易错点
• care for 可表示“喜欢”或“照顾”,需根据上下文判断。
◦ 例:I don't care for coffee. (我不喜欢咖啡。) She cares for her sick mother. (她照顾生病的母亲。)
✏️ 即学即练
3. You should ______ more ______ your health.
A. care; for B. take; of C. care; about
→ 答案:C
4. 请小心搬运这些玻璃。
→ Please move these glasses ______ ______.
→ 答案:with care
💡 记忆口诀
Care 名词“关心”和“照料”,动词意为“在意”或“喜欢”。
60. beautiful ['bjuːtɪfl] ★★★★★ (中考出现 152次)
✅ 核心用法 (形容词)
1. 美丽的;美好的
◦ 公式:a beautiful girl;a beautiful day
◦ 例句:The sunset looks beautiful. (日落看起来很美。)
❗ 必考易错点
• beautiful, pretty, handsome, good-looking:
– beautiful 形容女性或事物,程度最强。
– pretty 形容女性或女孩,侧重“娇美”。
– handsome 多形容男性“英俊”。
– good-looking 男女通用。
✏️ 即学即练
2. She has a ______ voice when she sings.
A. beautiful B. pretty C. handsome
→ 答案:A (形容声音悦耳用 beautiful)
3. 多么漂亮的一幅画啊!
→ What a ______ painting!
→ 答案:beautiful
💡 记忆口诀
Beautiful “美丽的”,修饰女性和事物。