2016-2025河南中考五选五真题汇编+2025河南中考五选五模拟题60篇+七选五、六选五、五选五专题视频

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2016-2025河南中考五选五真题汇编

2025

Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day.    36     You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.

One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的).     37     Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done.

The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention.    38     Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up.

39     Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.

And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going.    40     Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

2024

Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.    32    

Space tour guide

People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.    33     Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.     34    

AI psychologist (心理学家)

AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.    35     An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.

Human-technology integration (融合) specialist

With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important.    36     They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

2025 年

1. 36. D
   解析：前文提到 “拖延是很多学生的困扰，每天有太多事情要处理”，后文 “你可能会落后，成绩下降” 是拖延的后果。D 选项 “但如果你一直拖延，问题会像滚雪球一样变大” 承接前文，解释拖延的危害，逻辑连贯。
2. 37. C
   解析：前文建议 “把大任务拆分成小部分”，C 选项 “例如，你要写一篇五页的论文” 是对 “大任务” 的具体举例，与后文 “今天选主题写一点，明天再做更多” 呼应，符合举例说明的逻辑。
3. 38. A
   解析：前文提到 “工作和休息结合的方法：设 25 分钟计时器，全神贯注”，A 选项 “然后休息五分钟” 是对 “工作后休息” 的具体说明，与后文 “吃点饼干、散步” 的休息方式衔接自然。
4. 39. B
   解析：后文 “收起 MP3 和玩具，找一个不被打扰的安静地方” 强调避免分心，B 选项 “此外，远离分散你注意力的东西” 是对该建议的概括，总领后文，符合段落主旨。
5. 40. E
   解析：前文建议 “奖励自己，让自己保持动力”，后文 “最终你一定会看到回报” 强调坚持的结果。E 选项 “改变不会一蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持” 承上启下，连接 “保持动力”     和 “看到回报”，逻辑合理。

2024 年

1. 32. D
   解析：前文提到 “五十年前常见的工作现在几乎消失，如今流行的工作可能在二十年后消失”，引出 “未来工作” 的话题。D 选项 “那么你有没有想过未来需要什么样的工作呢？” 以问句承接，自然过渡到下文对未来工作的介绍。
2. 33. A
   解析：前文 “人们一直期待激动人心的太空旅行”，A 选项 “这对很多人来说很快会成为现实” 中的 “这” 指代 “太空旅行”，且与后文 “任何人都能去太空旅行” 呼应，说明太空旅行即将实现。
3. 34. E
   解析：前文提到 “太空导游需要向游客解释所见之物并保障安全”，E 选项 “做这份工作的人必须善于沟通” 是对太空导游职业要求的补充（解释和沟通需要良好的沟通能力），符合职业描述的逻辑。
4. 35. B
   解析：前文 “人工智能用于更多实际工作，机器会更人性化”，B 选项 “它们（AI）的‘大脑’需要工程师” 说明 AI 心理学家需要兼顾心理学和技术（即 “大脑” 的技术支持），与后文 “AI 心理学家需要了解心理学和技术” 衔接紧密。
5. 36. C
   解析：前文 “人类 - 技术融合专家可能很重要”，C 选项 “他们可以教别人如何使用未来的技术” 是对该职业职责的具体说明，与后文 “为人们提供技术建议” 呼应，明确职业功能。

2025河南中考五选五模拟题60篇

题目1

Everyone has disagreements with friends or family members. While disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations more productive (富有成效的).     1    

Listen to their opinions

Even if you don’t share someone’s opinions, you can still listen to what they have to say. Show that you’ re paying attention by listening carefully without interrupting (打断) them. Think about how their life experiences may be different from yours.     2    Simple questions about the topic can be a good choice.

Use proper language

When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, it can be easy for you to dismiss (否定) it. Some people dismiss others’ opinions by arguing angrily, which is awful.     3     Start your sentence with “I” instead of “You”.

Stick to the facts

If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts instead of feelings. 4     Then relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say. If you get interrupted, politely remind the person that you are speaking and let them know that you would like to continue. Then give the person a chance to reply.

Find common ground

You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. 5     You may have a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because good communication builds strong relationships.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

（2025年河南省驻马店市平舆县平玉二中、一中中考三模英语试题)

题目2

Why Some Trees Don’t Burn

When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if some-thing unusual is happening.

For weeks in January, large wildfires swept through Los Angeles. 1    As pictures of the fires spread across the internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. “Is there a secret attack on L. A. homes?” they asked.

The simple answer is no. As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. But it’s true that some did not burn. 2    

It all comes down to moisture (湿度). “It’ s pretty obvious (易理解的) to me,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with thousands and thousands of liters of water.”     3    But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the course of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough fuel on either side of it.” Prof. Hart added.

In addition, the tree type also matters. 4    Deciduous (每年落叶的) trees, for example, are less likely to burn. That’s because their leaves are moist and they contain less resin (树脂). Conifers (针叶树) like junipers, in comparison, are highly flammable.

In Los Angeles, palms are everywhere. 5    But some local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can become giant torches during wildfires and cause a lot of damage to people and objects nearby.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

（2025年河南省平顶山市鲁山县两所中学中考一模英语试题)

题目3

On April 19, 2025, Yizhuang in Beijing held the world’s first humanoid (人形的) robot half-marathon.     1    They came from different cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong. The humanoid robots ran on a 21.1-kilometer race along with human runners. This showed that robots can do real-life tasks, such as long-distance running.

The winner was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Center. 2    And its top speed was 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials and cooling systems to stop it from getting too hot. Other teams, like Robot Whirlwind Kid and Robot Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), had cool features too. Whirlwind Kid had shoes that could absorb shock (减震), and Little Giant used AI to keep balance on slopes (斜坡).

题目 1

1. 1. D

解析：前文提出 “有一些步骤可以让对话更有成效”，D 选项 “以下是你可以遵循的步骤” 直接衔接，总领下文的具体建议，符合总分结构。

2. 2. E

解析：前文强调 “倾听他人观点时要专注”，后文提到 “关于话题的简单问题是不错的选择”，E 选项 “另一种表明你在倾听的方式是提问” 承上启下，连接 “倾听” 与 “提问”，逻辑连贯。

3. 3. C

解析：前文指出 “愤怒争论会否定他人观点，这很糟糕”，C 选项 “你应该尝试以平和的方式表达” 提出替代方案，与后文 “用‘我’开头而非‘你’” 的具体建议呼应。

4. 4. B

解析：前文建议 “用事实而非情感支撑观点”，后文提到 “被打断时礼貌提醒对方”，B 选项 “先询问是否可以分享你的观点” 是表达观点前的礼貌铺垫，符合沟通逻辑。

5. 5. A

解析：前文说明 “可能无法改变对方的想法，对方也可能无法改变你的”，A 选项 “尽管如此，寻找你们认同的观点” 提出解决办法，与后文 “更好地理解彼此” 衔接自然。

题目 2

1. 1. C

解析：前文提到 “洛杉矶发生大规模野火”，C 选项 “野火夺走了许多生命，摧毁了大量房屋” 补充野火的破坏，与后文 “人们注意到树木在烧毁的房屋旁矗立” 形成对比，引出下文对树木未燃烧原因的探讨。

2. 2. E

解析：前文指出 “有些树确实没有燃烧”，E 选项 “科学家表示对此有一个简单的解释” 承上启下，引出后文对 “湿度” 和 “树种” 的具体分析。

3. 3. A

解析：前文提到 “树木富含水分”，A 选项 “需要明确的是，当火势足够大且温度足够高时，树木确实会燃烧” 补充说明树木并非绝对不燃烧，避免表述绝对化，与后文 “干燥的东西会先燃烧” 呼应。

4. 4. D

解析：前文 “树种也很重要” 是段落主旨，D 选项 “某些树更容易着火” 具体说明树种差异，与后文 “落叶树不易燃烧，针叶树高度易燃” 的举例衔接紧密。

5. 5. B

解析：前文 “洛杉矶到处都是棕榈树”，B 选项 “它们已成为这座城市的象征” 补充棕榈树的意义，与后文 “但消防部门建议不要多种植” 形成转折，逻辑合理。

题目 3

1. 1. E

解析：前文介绍 “北京亦庄举办世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松”，E 选项 “21 支机器人队伍参加了这场赛跑” 补充参赛规模，与后文 “来自北京、上海等地” 呼应，说明赛事参与情况。

2. 2. A

解析：前文 “获胜者是天宫 Ultra”，A 选项 “它用时 2 小时 40 分钟完成比赛” 补充获胜者的成绩，与后文 “最高速度 12 公里 / 小时” 共同描述其表现，细节连贯。

3. 3. B

解析：后文描述赛道 “有 14 个急转弯和斜坡，还有草地、石子路等不同路面”，B 选项 “这场比赛考验了机器人的能力” 是对赛道设计目的的概括，总领后文对赛道的具体说明。

4. 4. C

解析：前文 “这场赛事不仅是竞争”，C 选项 “它也助力了现实世界的机器人技术” 递进说明赛事的另一意义，与后文 “清华大学的夸父机器人在少量训练数据下就能灵活移动” 的举例呼应。

5. 5. D

解析：后文 “这些公司计划在医疗和日常生活中大量应用这些技术”，D 选项 “亦庄有超过 100 家机器人技术公司” 解释 “这些公司” 的指代对象，衔接自然。

中考英语 “五选五 / 六选五 / 七选五” 题型全攻略

中考英语的 “句段还原题”（五选五 / 六选五 / 七选五）核心考查语篇逻辑衔接能力，即通过分析文章结构、上下文逻辑关系，将打乱的句子 / 段落还原到正确位置。以下从考点、解题步骤、实用技巧三方面展开，结合中考真题特点详细说明。

一、核心考点：3 大逻辑 + 2大结构

无论题型是 “五选五”（多为段内句子还原）、“六选五”（段落还原或句子还原）还是 “七选五”（多为段落还原，个别地区考查），考点高度统一，聚焦 “逻辑” 与 “结构” 两大维度：

（一）3 大核心逻辑关系（占比80% 以上）

中考对逻辑关系的考查集中在 “衔接词提示” 和 “语义呼应”，是解题的关键突破口：

（二）2 大语篇结构（决定整体方向）

中考文章多为 “总分 / 总分总”“问题解决”“对比说明” 等简单结构，把握结构可快速锁定答案范围：

1. 总分 / 总分总结构
• 首段：提出主题（如 “校园活动的好处”）；
• 中间段：分论点（如 “活动能锻炼能力”“活动能交朋友”），每个分论点后常接 “解释 / 举例” 类句子（需还原的句子多为举例或补充解释）；
• 尾段：总结（如 “建议大家积极参加活动”）。例：若空格在 “活动能锻炼能力” 后，还原的句子可能是 “比如参加演讲比赛能提升表达能力”（举例说明）。
2. 问题解决结构
• 首段：提出问题（如 “学生压力大”）；
• 中间段：分析原因（如 “作业多”“家长期待高”）或给出解决方案（如 “合理规划时间”“和家长沟通”）；
• 尾段：总结效果（如 “这样能缓解压力”）。例：若空格在 “合理规划时间” 后，还原的句子可能是 “每天列计划表能避免拖延”（具体方法补充）。

（三）特殊考点：代词指代与语义呼应

1. 代词指代
   ：空格前后出现代词（it/they/this/that/these/those），需确保还原的句子中包含代词指代的 “具体名词”。例：后文出现 “they can help you relax”，还原的句子需包含 “they” 指代的名词（如 “Music and books”）。
2. 语义呼应
   ：空格前后讨论 “同一话题”，还原的句子需与话题一致（如前文谈 “环保”，后文不可能突然谈      “美食”）。
         * 例：前文说 “垃圾分类的好处”，空格处句子需围绕 “垃圾分类” 展开（如 “分类后的垃圾可回收利用”）。

二、通用解题步骤：5 步锁定答案（适用于所有题型）

中考句段还原题的解题核心是 “先看选项，再定位置”，避免盲目通读全文浪费时间，具体步骤如下：

步骤 1：读选项，标 “关键词”（1-2 分钟）

拿到题目后，先通读所有选项，用 “圈画”标注每个选项的核心信息（名词、动词、衔接词、代词），明确每个选项的 “功能”（是举例、是转折、是总结）：

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