中考英语高频固定搭配词组及例句

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中考英语高频固定搭配词组及例句

以下是中考英语高频固定搭配词组(50个)及例句,涵盖动词、名词、形容词等核心搭配类型,例句均来自中考真题或模拟题语境:

动词短语固定搭配

1. be interested in 对……感兴趣  

   She is interested in collecting stamps.她对集邮感兴趣。

2. look forward to 期待……(to为介词,后接名词/动名词)  

   We are looking forward to the summer holiday.我们期待暑假。  

3. pay attention to 注意……  

   Please pay attention to the teacher in class.课堂上请注意听老师讲课。  

4. take care of  照顾;照料  

   I need to take care of my sick grandma. 我需要照顾生病的奶奶。  

5. make up one’s mind 下决心做某事  

   He made up his mind to study harder. 他下决心要更努力学习。

6. get along with 与……相处  

   She gets along well with her classmates. 她和同学们相处融洽。

7. give up 放弃(后接名词/动名词)  

   Never give up when you meet difficulties. 遇到困难时永不放弃。 

8. put off 推迟;延期  

   We have to put off the sports meeting because of rain.因为下雨,我们不得不推迟运动会。

9. take part in  参加(活动、比赛等)  

   He took part in the school English competition last year. 他去年参加了学校英语竞赛。 

10. look up  查阅(字典、资料);向上看  

    You can look up new words in the dictionary. 你可以在字典里查生词。  

11. turn on/off  打开/关闭(电器等)  

    Please turn off the lights before leaving. 离开前请关灯。

12. come up with 想出(主意、办法)  

    She came up with a good idea for the party. 她为聚会想出了一个好主意。

13. deal with 处理;应对  

    I don’t know how to deal with this problem. 我不知道如何处理这个问题。

14. depend on  依靠;取决于  

    Our success depends on hard work. 我们的成功取决于努力。

15. break out (战争、火灾等)爆发  

    A big fire broke out in the building last night.昨晚这栋楼发生了大火。  

名词短语固定搭配  

16. a lot of/lots of 许多(后接可数/不可数名词)  

    There are a lot of books in the library. 图书馆里有很多书。  

17. a number of 许多(后接可数名词复数)  

    A number of students like playing basketball. 许多学生喜欢打篮球。 

18. the number of  ……的数量(后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数)      The number of students in our class is 45.我们班的学生数量是45人。

19. in fact 事实上  

    In fact, he is good at swimming. 事实上,他擅长游泳。

20. in order to 为了(后接动词原形)  

    She studies hard in order to get good grades. 她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。  

21. instead of 代替;而不是(后接名词/动名词)  

    He stayed at home instead of going out.他待在家里,没有出去。 

22. by the way 顺便说一下  

    By the way, where did you go yesterday? 顺便问一下,你昨天去哪里了?  

23. on time 准时  

    Please arrive at school on time. 请准时到校。  

24. in time 及时  

    He arrived at the station in time for the train. 他及时到达车站赶上了火车。  

25. at the same time  同时  

    They finished the work at the same time. 他们同时完成了工作。  

形容词短语固定搭配 

26. be good at 擅长(后接名词/动名词)  

    My brother is good at playing the piano. 我哥哥擅长弹钢琴。

27. be afraid of 害怕(后接名词/动名词)  

    She is afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。  

28. be proud of 为……感到骄傲  

    His parents are proud of his success. 他的父母为他的成功感到骄傲。

29. be full of 充满  

    The classroom is full of students.教室里坐满了学生。

30. be famous for 因……而著名  

    Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 北京因长城而著名。

31. be ready for 为……做好准备  

    We are ready for the exam. 我们为考试做好了准备。  

32. be different from 与……不同  

    My hobby is different from yours. 我的爱好和你的不同。  

33. be similar to 与……相似  

    Her dress is similar to mine. 她的裙子和我的相似。

34. be strict with 对……严格  

    Our teacher is strict with us. 我们老师对我们很严格。  

35. be worried about 担心……  

    Her mother is worried about her health. 她妈妈担心她的健康。 

介词短语固定搭配

36. in front of 在……前面(外部)  

    There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。

37. in the front of 在……前部(内部)  

    The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. 讲台在教室前部。  

38. on the other hand 另一方面  

    This book is expensive, but on the other hand, it is very useful.这本书很贵,但另一方面,它很有用。

39. as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)  

    I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。  

40. so that 以便;为了(引导目的状语从句)  

    He studies hard so that he can go to college. 他努力学习是为了能上大学。 

41. such as 例如(后接名词/名词短语)  

    I like fruits, such as apples and bananas. 我喜欢水果,例如苹果和香蕉。

42. for example 例如(后接句子,常用逗号隔开)  

    She is good at sports. For example, she runs very fast.她擅长运动,例如,她跑得很快。 

43. according to 根据  

    According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. 根据天气预报,明天会下雨。  

44. in addition 此外;另外  

    I like reading. In addition, I enjoy listening to music.*(我喜欢读书,此外,我还喜欢听音乐。

45. as a result 结果  

    He worked hard. As a result, he passed the exam. 他努力学习,结果通过了考试。  

其他高频固定搭配

46. It’s time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间  

      It’s time to have lunch. 到了吃午饭的时间了。  

47. It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的  

      It’s important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。  48. would like to do sth. 想要做某事  

     I would like to drink some water. 我想喝点水。 

49. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事  

    You had better not go out alone at night. 你最好不要晚上独自外出。  

50. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在已不做)  

    I used to play football after school. 我过去常常放学后踢足球。  

这些固定搭配覆盖了中考英语的核心考点,建议结合例句记忆,并通过造句练习巩固用法。注意部分短语中介词的固定搭配(如look forward to中的to为介词),避免常见语法错误。你觉得哪些短语在写作或完形填空中最常遇到?可以针对性加强练习哦!

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