在语境中学习中考新课标新增词汇(3)

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在语境中学习中考新课标新增词汇(3)
词汇是语言学习中至关重要却又最常被误解的环节。很多学习者倾向于通过背单词表来快速积累,初期看似有效,却往往在需要使用时感到词汇消失无踪这是因为语言始终存活于语境之中——孤立的单词难以扎根记忆,而当词汇出现在句子、对话或真实情境里时,大脑不仅能理解其意义,更能感知其用法、情感色彩和常见搭配,记忆也因此更加牢固。在语境中学习,让我们逐渐领会单词该如何使用,而不仅仅是它是什么意思,这种方式减少了依赖翻译的习惯,帮助我们将英语直接与情境、概念相连,从而提升思维的流畅性与表达的自然度。请允许自己少学一点,但学得更深:一个从句子中学会的单词,胜过十个孤立背诵的词汇。当你不断在不同的语境中与同一个词相遇,它便会自然而然融入你的语言能力,完成从记得会用的真正转变。

42.cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/  n.卷心菜;洋白菜

We have grown a lot of cabbages this year.我们今年种了很多卷心菜。

43.calm /kɑːm/  adj.镇静的;沉着的 v.使平静;使镇静

(1)The teacher asked us to remain/stay calm after the fire alarm went off.火警警报响起后,老师要求我们保持镇静。

(2)He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深深地吸了几口气,让自己平静下来。

44.cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n.癌;癌症

A lot of cancers can now be treated successfully.现在很多癌症都能成功治疗。

45.case /keɪs/n.事例;实例in  case 以防;以防万一

(1) It's a classic case of bad planning.这是计划不当的一个典型事例。

(2)You'd better take the keys in case I'm out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家

46.cash /kæʃ/n.现金

You must pay in cash.How much cash do you have on you?

你必须用现金支付。你身上带了多少钱?

47.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/  n.挑战;艰巨任务

The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. 

公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战

48.champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/  n.冠军;第一名;优胜者

She's a top international athlete and an Olympic champion.

她是一名顶尖的国际运动员,也是奥运会冠军。

49.character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n.品质,性格 n. 文字 n.  (书籍、戏剧或电影中的)人物,角色

(1)He has a cheerful but quiet character.他性格开朗,但也很文静。

(2)The child is learning to write Chinese characters.孩子在学习写汉字。

(3)The film's main character is a woman in her late 30s. 的主角是一位年近四十的女性。

50.characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/adj.典型的;特有的n. 特征;特点                          (1)The behavior is characteristic of many young boys.这种行为是许多男孩的特征。

(2)What are the personal characteristics that a leader requires?领导者需要哪些个人特质

51.charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n.慈善;慈善机构

The famous singer raised money for charity. 这位著名的歌手为慈善机构筹集资金。

52.chat /tʃæt/ v.&n. 闲聊;闲谈;聊天

(1)We were just chatting about what we did last weekend.我们只是聊聊上周末都做了什么。

(2)Why don't you give me a call and we'll have a chat?

为什么不给我打个电话,我们聊聊天呢?

53.cheat [tʃiːt]v.作弊,舞弊

You're not allowed to look at the answers —that's cheating.你不允许看答案——这是作弊。

54.cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪 (say)cheese 笑一笑,说"茄子"(照相时叫人微笑说的话)

(1) Would you like a piece of cheese with your bread?你想要一片奶酪配面包吗?

(2)I was told to smile,look at the camera,and say cheese.

我被告知要微笑,看着相机,然后说芝士

55.chip /tʃɪp/ n.油炸土豆片;炸薯片(=potato chip)

I had fish and chips in a cafe yesterday.昨天我在一家咖啡馆吃了鱼和薯条。

56.chore /tʃɔː(r)/  n. 日常事务;例行工作

You can go and play after you've done your chores. 做完家务后,你可以去玩了。

57.citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/  n.公民

We need our schools to teach students to be good citizens. 我们需要学校教育学生成为好公民。

58.classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n.经典作品,名著 adj.经典的

(1) The novel may become a modern classic.这部小说可能会成为现代经典。

(2)Have you seen the classic movie The Sound of Music?你看过经典电影《音乐之声》吗?

59.click /klɪk/v.(用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击,单击

Children can click on a sentence to hear it read aloud.

孩子们可以点击句子,然后听到它被大声朗读。

60.climate/ˈklaɪmət/  n.气候

The climate is cooler in the east of the country.  这个国家东部气候较凉爽

61.company /ˈkʌmpəni/  n.公司 n.陪伴

(1) Which company do you work for?你在哪家公司工作?

(2)Bessie was glad to have the dog as company.贝西很高兴有了这只狗的陪伴。

62.compete [kəmˈpiːt]  v.参加比赛(或竞赛)competition  n.比赛;竞赛

(1) Her dream was to compete in the Olympics.她的梦想是参加奥运会。

(2)Teams from middle schools all over the city have entered the competition.

全市各中学的队伍都参加了比赛

63.confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/  n.自信心confident adj.自信的;有自信心的

(1) Good training will give a beginner the confidence to enjoy skiing.

良好的训练会给初学者带来信心,享受滑雪。

(2)The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions. 

老师希望孩子们在提问时充满自信。

64.congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n.祝贺,恭喜

"I’ve passed my driving test.""Congratulations!" 我通过了驾驶考试。恭喜!

65.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.便利的;方便的

A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns. 自行车在城镇中通常比汽车更方便。

66.cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/v.合作;协作

It will be much easier if everyone cooperates.如果每个人都合作的话,事情会容易得多。

67.cotton/ˈkɒtn/  n.棉;棉布

She looked pretty in a simple cotton dress.她穿着一件简单的棉布裙,看起来很漂亮。

68.creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj.有创造力的

You're so creative!I could never make my own clothes. 你太有创意了!我可做不出自己的衣服。

69.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/  adj.()多的;拥挤的

The subway was very crowded,and we had to stand.地铁很拥挤,我们不得不站着。

70.cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ n.黄瓜

The cucumber is a long thin vegetable that has a dark green skin and is light green inside. 

黄瓜是一种长条形的蔬菜,皮呈深绿色,果肉为浅绿色。

71.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.求知欲强的;好奇的

He is such a curious boy,always asking questions.他是个很好奇的孩子,总是问问题。

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