中考英语话题专项复习 - 人际交往

四季读书网 2024-06-04 09:09:01 9 0

《英语课程标准》中关于“人际交往”的子话题有：1.社会行为；2.合作与交流。

关于“人际交往”的相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查：

1.如何与他人沟通和接触；

2.如何客观、冷静地应对问题；

3.写信或邮件为他人排解人际沟通中存在的困惑，给他人提建议；

4.如何成为一名文明的学生、美德少年或优秀青少年。

第一步　素材积累

词汇积累

【与人沟通】

polite礼貌的 impolite不礼貌的 behave举止 behavior举止

manner方式;举止 proper合适的 ask询问 decide决定

visit拜访 suggest/advise建议 solve解决 believe相信

promise承诺 communicate交流;沟通 communication交流;沟通 provide提供

depend依靠 treat款待 congratulate祝贺 explain解释

agree同意 share分享 understand理解 accept接受

discuss商量 follow跟随 friendship友谊 greet打招呼;迎接

friendly友好的 helpful有帮助的;乐于助人的 honest诚实的 warm⁃hearted亲切的

alone独自一人

【表达情感或感受】

like/love喜欢,喜爱 dislike/hate不喜欢;讨厌 mad很生气 angry生气的

happy开心的 excited激动的 lovely可爱的 proud自豪的

shy害羞的 enjoy喜欢;享受 expect期待 surprise使惊奇

patient有耐心的 glad开心的 pleasure高兴 afraid害怕的

fear害怕 pain痛苦 pity可惜 joy高兴

thirsty渴望的 disappointed失望的 boring无聊的 interesting有趣的

exciting令人兴奋的 amazing令人大为惊奇的 difficult难的 popular受欢迎的

shame羞愧 funny有趣的 comfortable舒服的 crazy疯狂的

sad伤心的 upset难过;失望;沮丧 nervous紧张的 brave勇敢的

satisfied满足的 content满足的 lonely孤独的 relaxed放松的;自在的

【常用短语】

get on/along well with，fight with sb.，argue about，quarrel(争吵) with sb.，be sad/upset/stressed out, feel＋adj.，make sb.＋adj.，have a problem with sb.，have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.，be worried about，be angry with，be mad at，communicate with，talk with，share sth.with sb.，happen to，do/deal with，with the help of，look forward to…

佳句积累

【与人沟通】

1.It’s polite of us to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us.

2.Politeness is the first great thing in life.

3.It’s very important to learn to share with each other.

4.I have made great progress in English with her help.

5.My father told me a story on my way home and he helped me to plan my time properly.

6.She encouraged me to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others.

7.She always encourages me to speak English loudly.

8.Therefore,it is a must that we should pay more attention to our words and behaviors.

9.Nowadays,most of us have trouble in communicating with our parents,because we don’t have enough time to stay together and cannot understand each other.

10.It would be better for you to spend more time staying with your parents.

11.Both you and your parents should spend more time with each other.

12.Try to think more about your parents,and you’ll find that you can understand them.

13.There is no doubt that parents have given us a lot since we were born.

14.Thank you for everything you have done for me.

15.We know parents try their best to provide us with the best life and education.

【表达情感或感受】

1.Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.

2.Although Peter lost the game,he still went on soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart the next day.

3.Father’s Day is coming.I hope my father will be healthy and happy forever.

4.I shall always be grateful to my English teacher.

5.I have moved to a new school this term.I do not know the school very well and I have no friends here.I feel unhappy these days.

6.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that terrible earthquake.

7.I often feel stressed because I have no idea on how to remember new words quickly.

8.I won the first prize in the reading competition.I was really happy that day.

9.His story taught me not to give up my dream.

10.From his experience,I realized that helping others could make the world more beautiful.

11.His words touched my heart and I would remember them forever.

12.Personally speaking,I strongly believe that honesty is the most important quality.

第二步　提升训练

句型训练/根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

与人沟通

1.在我的英语老师的帮助下,我变得更加自信。

I became more self⁃confident　with ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.

2.她经常鼓励我们要做诚实的学生,要讲真话。

She often encourages us ____ ____ ____ students and ____ ____ ____.

3.我很害羞,因此对我来说交朋友不容易。

I’m shy so it’s not easy ____ me to ____ ____.

4.如果你一直独自一人,那么你可能会认为自己很孤独。

If you are always ____,you might think you are ____.

5.尽管他是你最好的朋友,你仍然应该告诉他抄别人的家庭作业是错误的。

Although he’s your ____ ____,you should still tell him that ____ ____ ____ is wrong.

6.这使得爱丽丝不开心,因为她认为朱莉现在和我的关系比和她的要好。

It ____ Alice unhappy ____ she thinks Julie is now better friends with me ____ with her.

7.对朋友来说,最重要的就是互相信任。

____ ____ ____ for friends is to ____ ____ each other.

表达情绪或感受

8.他发现他仍然什么都听不见,但他没有失去信心。

He found he still couldn’t hear anything,but he didn’t ____ ____.

9.这次经历教会我不要小瞧别人。

This experience taught me not to ____ ____ ____ others.

10.从他的经历中,我意识到了微笑在日常生活中的重要性。

From his experience,I realized the ____ ____ ____ in daily life.

11.他温暖的话给了我勇气和自信,我会永远记住他的支持。

His warm words gave me ____ ____ ____ and I would remember his ____ forever.

12.虽然生活很艰难,但我们不会失败,除非我们放弃希望。

Although life is hard,we won’t ____ ____ we ____ ____ hope.

语段训练

1.与人沟通

It’s very important to learn to share with each other.I have many things to share in different ways.For example,I can share some beautiful pictures,favorite music and different ideas with others ____ ____ ____(面对面) or by QQ and e⁃mail which are widely used.Now,I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you.My classmate Emily used to be lonely and unhappy,and I hoped to cheer her up.So I ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____(和她分享我最喜欢的书并和她聊天) after class.As time went by,she ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____(开始习惯和我分享感受).Now we’re good friends.

2.表达情绪或感受

Last year,I met a difficult situation.I ____ ____ ____ ____(考试不及格).I didn’t know what I should do at first.And I felt ____(失望).Then I ____ ____ ____ ____(认真复习功课).Finally,I ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____(在期末考试中获得高分).I was ____ ____(很满意).

第三步典例剖析

假如你是班长李华，请回复新同学Mike的求助邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数不少于80(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

To：Li Hua

From：Mike

Hi！Li Hua，

You know I am new here.I found it hard for me to get along well with people here.When I have trouble with my study，I don't know how to get help.I really want to be a good part of the class.Would you please give me some advice?

I am looking forward to your reply.

Mike

To：Mike

From：Li Hua

Hi！Mike，

...

Li Hua

【审题指导】本文是一篇应用文，要求写一封建议信。一封建议信通常包含三个部分：开头(表明已获悉对方的烦恼并给予安慰)→主体(分析问题并提出建议)→结尾(给予鼓励)。时态用一般现在时，人称使用第二人称。

【写作导图】

中考英语话题专项复习 - 人际交往第1张

【作文失分点与高级句型】

◎失分点

人际沟通与学生的日常生活联系比较紧密，学生写作时往往有话可说。一般来说，引起失分的地方主要有：

1.不清楚构成建议信的要素，不知道如何安排建议信的内容；

2.提建议时脱离实际，没有结合问题提出可行有效的建议；

3.语句之间缺乏自然过渡，衔接不自然。

◎高级句型(答案均在【佳作欣赏】中)

1.I have received your email.I have known that you can't get along well with people here.(用“and连接并列成分”和“have difficulty in doing”提升句子)

2.People enter a new environment.They will feel uncomfortable.(用“when引导的时间状语从句”提升句子)

3.You can make friends with some students.They have the same hobbies as you.(用“who引导的定语从句”提升句子)

4.You have trouble in study or in life.You can get help from them.(用“if引导的条件状语从句”和“ask sb.for help”提升句子)

【参考范文】

To：Mike

From：Li Hua

Hi! Mike，

I have received your email and known that you have difficulty in getting along well with people here.To tell you the truth，everyone will feel uncomfortable when they enter a new environment.Don't worry.I will help you solve this problem.

Our class is a lovely family.All the classmates are very kind and warmhearted.Don't be shy.Try to communicate with them.You can make friends with some students who have the same hobbies as you.You can ask them for help if you have trouble in study or in life.You should also take an active part in the class activities，because it will help you become a part of the class quickly.

We are looking forward to being friends with you!

Li Hua

【名师赏析】这是一篇不错的建议信。从内容安排上来看，开头直接引出写作主题，表明自己已经收到邮件并了解对方在与人相处方面的困难；正文针对这个问题提出了切实可行的建议；结尾紧扣主题，表达期望。内容完整，层次清晰。从语言运用上来看，文中运用了大量的亮点词汇和句式，如have difficulty in doing，to tell you the truth，have trouble in doing，who引导的定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句等等，给原本单调的文章增色不少。

第四步实战演练

父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“How to Communicate with Our Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。

中考英语话题专项复习 - 人际交往第2张

要求：

1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；

2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；

3.需做适量拓展；

4.词数：80词左右(标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数)。

How to Communicate with Our Parents

Communicating with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born. As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas.

Firstly，we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about.Try to find out the reasons why we disagree with each other.Accept each other's ideas little by little.If we still have disagreements，we'd better not get too angry.Secondly，we should talk with them more! Sharing ideas can make us closer.Besides，we should also learn how to really listen.Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced.Finally，be sure to be polite.We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for.

思路点拨

1.体裁：说明文

2.人称：以第一人称为主

3.时态：以一般现在时为主

4.段落布局：两段式写作：第一段摆出问题：随着年龄增长，与父母坦然有效地沟通变得困难(已给出)；第二段结合思维导图信息，提出建议，重点讲述如何与父母良性沟通。

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