时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,小学英语主要是如下的四大时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。这里帮大家整理总结了小学英语四种时态的用法,希望大家可以熟练掌握。一般现在时主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning;句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成1.主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student. He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。Are you a student? Yes,I am./No,I am not. Is he tall?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.组成2.主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间 We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.动词第三人称单数变化1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies现在进行时主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now;句首常出现look, listen。组成主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English. They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句:在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句:将be 放到第一位。Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.动词变ing形式1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing2. 末尾有e,要去e加ing. 如:ride – riding3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母.如:swim-swimming一般过去时主要描述过去发生的事情。句末常出现last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago组成主语+动词过去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句:在be后加not,在普通动词前加didn’t 动词恢复原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn’t go to the market.疑问句:提前be 动词或在句前加didWere you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.Were they busy? Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.动词变过去式1. 在末尾加ed或d 如:play-played、like-liked2. 辅音加y,结尾去y加ied.如:study-studied3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed.如:stop-stopped一般将来时主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow组成1.主语+be going to +动词原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句:在be后加notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑问句:将be提前Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.组成2.主语+will+动词原形I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句:在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’tI will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑问句:将will 提前Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.Will they clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.Will she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /No, she won’t.