中考英语话题专项复习 - 学校和学校生活

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《英语课程标准》中关于“学校和学校生活”的子话题有:1.学校设施;2.学校人员;3.学习科目;4.学校活动;5.学校活动。

关于“学校和学校生活”的相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查:
1.为文明校园评比介绍自己学校的师资、设施和环境等;
2.介绍自己的学校生活,包括科目、老师、同学及校园活动;
3.爱护校园环境,健康快乐生活;
4.针对学校的一些举措如“无作业日”发表看法;
5.对学校劳动教育的建议;学校安全教育;
6.对学生在校健康学习和生活的认识和建议;
7.对初中生活的回顾及高中生活的向往和担忧。

词块背记

一、常用话题词汇

学校设施和学习用品

学校设施:teaching building,library,playground,computer room,art room,music room,dining hall,lab

学习物品:schoolbag,pen,pencil,ruler,eraser,crayon,pencil box

学校课程及人员

lesson课  subject 学科 course 课程 

Chinese 语文  math 数学 English 英语 

history 历史 science 科学  physics 物理 

chemistry 化学 biology 生物  music 音乐

art美术 exam/test 考试

question/problem 问题spell 拼写 

answer 回答;答案 discuss 讨论

research 研究 teacher老师 student学生 

classmate同班同学 schoolmate校友

deskmate同桌 monitor班长 

class teacher/head teacher班主任

headmaster校长 take/have lessons上课

do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业

学校活动及兴趣小组

club俱乐部  member 成员 competition 竞赛

game 游戏 chess 象棋 speech 演讲 jump跳跃

match比赛 win 获胜 sports meeting运动会

in class在课堂上 class meeting班会

after class课后 go to school去上学

take part in/join in 参加

put on a show上演一个节目

talk to sb.跟某人说

school trip 学校旅行

School Day 学校开放日

book sale 图书特卖活动

soccer game 足球赛

Sports Day 运动日

art festival 艺术节

volunteering activities 志愿活动

have/take a break 休息一下

join the art club加入美术社团

the graduation ceremony毕业典礼

get on well with与……相处得好

【语言学习】

language语言 word单词 sentence句子

grammar语法 translation翻译

pronunciation发音 meaning意思

practice练习 communicate交流

method/way方法 solve解决

improve提高 confident自信的

shy害羞的 nervous紧张的 skill技巧

take notes记笔记 look up查找

try one’s best尽某人最大努力

 look through浏览

as often as possible 尽可能经常地

catch up with赶上

make progress取得进步

think by oneself独立思考

pay attention to注意

make good use of time充分利用时间

work with friends 和朋友一起学习

ask the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助

make word cards 制作单词卡片

read the textbook 读教科书

listen to tapes 听录音磁带

watch videos 看视频

have conversations in English 用英语交谈

study with a group 小组学习

do exercises 做练习

二、佳句积累

学习情况及存在的问题

1.I find it difficult to learn math well.

2.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.

3.At first,I was not able to understand what the teacher said in class,and I even couldn’t master the words and phrases.

4.It’s too hard to understand spoken English.

5.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.

学校活动

1.I’m having a great time doing sports on the playground with my classmates.

2.I really enjoy my school life because there are many kinds of colorful activities.

3.Our school life is so rich and meaningful that I enjoy it very much.

4.I’m going to join the school volleyball team.

5.There will be a culture show and many wonderful opera performances.

6.It’s a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture.

7.The activity will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend it.

8.Sometimes we go to the English Corner and practice our spoken English.

9.Some students think we can climb the mountains,because it can help us keep healthy.

10.I still remember the day when I went for a picnic with my classmates last summer.

11.Last week's talent show in our school was a great success.

与学校生活有关的建议

1.We should try to find the right methods to solve problems.

2.A good relationship between teachers and students can help you improve your study.

3.No matter what kind of activities you take part in,remember not to spend too much time on them.

4.You should take an active part in different kinds of club activities to make your school life more colorful.

5.You should enjoy the process instead of the result.There are also many other ways to realize our dreams.

6.In your free time,you can develop interests which can make your school life wonderful.

7.You should be polite to whoever you meet,which will make you get on well with others.

8.My middle school life is coming to an end.I have a lot of sweet/unforgettable memories.

9.We can plant more trees and pick up rubbish on campus.

10.It's our duty to do volunteer work to make our school more beautiful.

句型训练

根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

学习情况及存在的问题

1.老师说它很有用,但我认为它很难。

The teacher says it is ____ , but ____  ____ it is difficult.

2.接着在9点我有科学课。它很难但很有趣。

Then at 9:00 I ____  ____ .It is difficult but interesting.

3.我以前上舞蹈课,但现在不上了。

I used to ____  ____  ____ , but I don’t anymore.

学校活动及兴趣小组

4.我们在学校踢足球,我们喜欢足球。

We ____  ____ at school and we love soccer.  

5.下课后,我和我的同学打乒乓球。

 ____  ____ , I ____  ____  ____ my classmates.

6.我们需要学生参加学校演出。

We want students for the ____  ____ .

7.当我上高中的时候,我将加入学校的游泳队。

When I get to senior high,I will join the school ____  ____ .

8.在下个月,我们学校有一个艺术节。

Next month,there will be an ____  ____ in our school. 

学校生活

9.然后中午12点在学校礼堂吃午饭。请穿着整齐。

Then lunch will be in the ____  ____ at 12:00. Please dress smartly. 

10.我的学校生活有趣又多彩。

My school life is ____  ____  ____ . 

11.我的初中生活即将结束, 并且我的脑海中有很多美好的回忆。

My junior school life is ____  ____  ____  ____ , and there are a lot of ____  ____ in my mind. 

12.如果我充分利用我的空闲时间,我的初中生活将更有趣。

If I ____  ____  ____  ____ my free time,I will have a more wonderful school life. 

到校方式

13.你通常是如何去学校的?

How do you usually ____  ____  ____ ?

14.我通常步行去学校,因为学校离我家不远。

I usually go to school ____  ____ because it is not far from my home. 

对未来学校生活的打算/期待

15.在这条路上,你也许会有失误,但关键的是,从错误中学习,永不放弃。

You’ll ____  ____ along the way,but the key is to ____  ____ your mistakes and never ____  ____.

16.在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你来自何处。

As you ____  ____ on your new journey,you shouldn’t forget where you ____  ____ . 

语段训练

1.学校生活

I can’t believe that today is the last day of ____  ____  ____ (初中).I still ____  ____  ____ (记得第一天) of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.And I have made so many good friends and I have ____  ____  ____  ____  ____ (分享了如此多美好的回忆) them.Even though I’m sad that junior high is over,I’m ____  ____  ____ (期待)new experiences in senior high! 

2.学校活动及兴趣小组

We have a large sports ground for football and tennis,where we can ____  ____ (做运动) both during and after school hours. ____  ____ (课后活动) such as sports clubs and language societies are popular,too.During the school year there are usually visits to museums and to camps for activities such as climbing and walking ____  ____  ____ (在乡间). 

3.语言学习

Reading always plays a key role in language learning.They’ll ____   ____  ____  ____  ____  ____ (帮助你认识世界).However,I had difficulty in learning English.I ____  ____  ____  ____  ____  ____ (记英语单词有困难),and ____  ____  ____  ____  ____  ____ (听不懂老师说的).Then I turned to my teacher for help.She advised me to ____  ____  ____  ____  ____ (每天写日记) in English and ____  ____  ____ ____ (加入一个英语俱乐部).Now,I have made great progress. 

典例剖析 

假如你是星光中学的一名学生,即将中学毕业,马上就要进入高中学习,你对未来的高中生活充满了憧憬。请你以“My Life in High School”为题,根据表格提示内容,写一篇80词左右的英语短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
内容要点

中考英语话题专项复习 - 学校和学校生活 第1张

要求:
1.短文的标题和开头部分已给出,不计入总词数;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。

My Life in High School

My three­year middle school life will be over.And I'm going to enter my high school in September.I think my high school life will be colorful.
My high school ....

审题指导】这是一篇关于学生学校生活的文章,可按照常规的“三段式”来写作。首段引入写作主题(已给出);第二段按照表格提示内容逐一介绍“我”憧憬的高中生活是什么样子的;第三段表达自己想快点进入高中学习的迫切心情。

【写作导图】

 

中考英语话题专项复习 - 学校和学校生活 第2张

作文失分点与高级句型

◎失分点

此类话题的作文贴合学生生活,学生相对来说比较熟悉,有话可写。结合此篇作文来说,易失分的地方主要有:
1.虽然表格中提示了要点,但是如何将信息衔接起来并过渡自然,是一大难点;
2.这是一篇讲述未来的高中生活的作文,全篇时态应以一般将来时为主。写作时,切勿脱离作文背景,盲目写作。一定要注意时态正确运用。

◎高级句型(答案均在【佳作欣赏】中加粗体现)

1.My high school will be peaceful and beautiful. There are many tall buildings in it.(用“with”将两句合并为一句)

 

2.They will be strict with students. They care for them,too.(用恰当的连词将两句连成一句,使句意保持不变)

      

【佳作欣赏】

My Life in High School

My three­year middle school life will be over.And I'm going to enter my high school in September.I think my high school life will be colorful.
My high school will be peaceful and beautiful with many tall buildings in it.It must be a good place to study.The classrooms will be wide and bright.The teachers will be knowledgeable.They will be strict with students but they care for them,too. I will get along well with my classmates.I will learn by myself and take an active part in group work.And I will take part in all kinds of out-­of­-class activities and keep fit.
What a wonderful high school life! I can't wait!

【名师赏析】本文的亮点之处有:1.要点齐全,内容完整,层次分明;2.第二段重点介绍高中生活时,以“我”的口吻统一叙述,使得“校园”“老师”“同学”“学习”“课外活动”几个方面的信息衔接自然,过渡流畅;3.相关短语的运用,如be strict with,care for,get along well with,take an active part in等,体现了作者扎实的语言功底;4.with介词短语和感叹句的运用,使得文章富有灵动性。

END

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