主题语境：自然生态语篇类型：说明文词数：235难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8分钟正确率：____ /10根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。The year of 2022 has seen heatwaves(热浪）spread across a large part of the world. Many places in Europe issued(发布）high temperature red warnings this summer.According to local reports.the runway of anairport in London, the UK, was"sunburned" because of the high temperature,influencing the normal landing of more than ten flights. Hightemperature also caused water and power outages（中断）in some areas.Spain experienced its earliest heatwave thisyear, setting a new record since 1981. The temperatures in most areas reached above 40℃. It was reported that more than 4,600 people inSpain died this summer because of the heat.The French coastal city of Biarritz reached a high temperature of 42.9℃. On July 16, 38French provinces issued a high temperature orange warning. The highest daytime temperature in many areas was above 40℃.Portugal's report said that between July 7and 13,235 people diedfrom the high temperature. Besides，the long-time high temperature also led to forest fires.From July 7to 14, Portugal recorded a total of 813 forest fires, resulting in one death and 135 injuries.Experts believe that global warming(全球变暖)is the main cause of the heatwaves. It is a really serious problem for all of us,which needs solving right now. However,humans haven't found a good way to deal with it.
Heatwaves in Europe in 2022
Fact
Many parts cross the world were hit by 1 weather in the summer of 2022.Many places in Europe issued red warnings this summer because of the high temperature.
Situationsin fourEuropean2
In UK•The runway of an airport in London was “sunburned"and the normal landing of over ten flights was 3.•High temperature also 4 to water and power outages in some areas.
In Spain•The heatwaves came 5 in 2022 than the past 41 years.•The heat caused more than 4,600 6 this summer.
In France•On July 16, 38 provinces issued a high temperature orange warning.•The highest daytime temperature in many areas, 7 Biarritz, reached above 40℃.
In Portugal· From July 7 to 13, the 8 of people dying from high temperature reached 235.·From July 7 to 14, there were 813 forest fires.
Cause
According to experts,the heatwaves are 9 caused by global warming. We should try our best to solve this 10 problem.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________译文2022年，热浪席卷了全球大部分地区。今年夏天，欧洲多个地区均发布了高温红色预警。据当地报道称，英国伦敦一个机场的跑道因高温被“晒伤”，影响了十多个航班的正常降落。高温还导致一些地区的停水停电。西班牙今年经历了最早的热浪，创下了1981年以来的新纪录。大部分地区的气温都在40℃以上。据报道，今年夏天西班牙有4600多人死于高温。法国海滨城市Biarritz的最高气温达到了42.9℃。7月16日，法国38个省份发布了高温橙色预警。许多地区白天的最高气温超过了40℃。葡萄牙的报告称，7月7日至13日期间，235人死于高温。此外，长期的高温也导致了森林火灾。7月7日至14日，葡萄牙共发生了813起森林火灾，造成1人死亡，135人受伤。专家认为全球变暖是造成热浪的主要原因。这对我们所有人来说都是一个非常严重的问题，需要马上解决。然而，人类还没有找到一个好的方法来应对这个问题。语篇解读2022年，全球大部分地区都遭遇了高温。欧洲多个地区均发布了高温预警。答案详析1. hot 根据文章首句“The year of 2022 has seen heatwaves spread across a large part of the world.”可知，2022年，热浪席卷了世界大部分地区。故推测此处指2022年夏天，全世界很多地方受到了炎热天气的袭击，故填hot。2.countries 根据右栏中的In UK、In Spain、In France 和In Portugal可知，此处是在概述四个欧洲国家的情况。country表“国家”时是可数名词，且空前有four，故填其复数形式countries。3.influenced 根据第二段第一句“According to local reports...influencing the normal landing of more than ten flights.”可知，据当地报道，伦敦一个机场的跑道因高温被“晒伤”，影响了十多个航班的正常降落。也就是说，十多个航班的正常降落受到了影响。空处与主语the normal landing of over ten flights 之间构成被动关系，且空前有was，故填influence的过去分词influenced。4.led 根据第二段最后一句“High temperature also caused water and power outages in some areas.”可知，高温还造成了一些地区水电中断。lead to 意为“导致”，与cause同义，此处时态为一般过去时，故填lead的过去式led。5.earlier 根据第三段第一句“Spain experienced its earliest heatwave this year,setting a new record since 1981.”可知，西班牙今年经历了最早的热浪，创下了1981年以来的新纪录。也就是说，2022年，西班牙的热浪比以往41年来得都早。根据空后的than可知，此处应填early的比较级earlier。6.deaths 根据第三段最后一句“It was reported that more than 4.600 people in Spain died thissummer because of the heat.”可知，今年夏天西班牙有4600多人死于高温。也就是说，高温造成了4600名西班牙人死亡。death 表示“死亡人数”时是可数名词，空前有数字4，600，故填deaths。7.including 根据第四段第一句“The French coastal city of Biarritz reached a high temperature of42.9℃."可知，法国海滨城市Biarritz的最高气温达到了42.9℃。再根据第四段最后一句“The highest daytime temperature in many areas was above 40℃.”可知，许多地区白天的最高气温在40℃以上。因此，包括Biarritz在内的很多地区，白天最高气温都达到了40℃以上。including意为“包括……在内”。8.number 根据倒数第二段第一句“Portugal's report said that between July 7 and 13.235 people died from the high temperature.”可知，葡萄牙的报道称，7月7日至13日期间，235人死于高温。即7月7日至13日，死于高温的人的数量是235。the number of意为“......的数量”，为固定用法，故填number。9.mainly/mostly根据最后一段第一句“Experts believe that global warming is the main cause of the heatwaves.”可知，专家认为，全球变暖是造成热浪的主要原因。即热浪主要是由全球变暖引起的，故填mainly，也可填mostly.10. serious 根据最后一段第二句中的“It is a really serious problem for all of us"可知，全球变暖对我们所有人来说是一个非常严重的问题，故填serious。长难句分析原句：（最后一段第一句）Experts believe that global warming is the main cause of the heatwaves.译文：专家认为全球变暖是热浪的主要原因。分析：这是一个复合句。其中that引导宾语从句，作believe的宾语。
