中考英语 | 备战2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破:02宾语从句(全国通用)

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024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破

错点02 宾语从句

什么是宾语从句？

宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如：

Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。

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主句 从句 (宾语从句，作said的宾语)

引导词的选用

1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）— Could you tell me ________?

— In the school library.

A．where Ms. Li will give us a book report

B．when will Ms. Li give us a book report

C．whether Ms. Li will give us a book report

2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________?

—Of course. Every day.

A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary

C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise

3．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.

—Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.

A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house

C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house

4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.

—My best friend James.

A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays

B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays

C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with

D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with

5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Hi, Kate. I want to know ________.

—You can help to hand out some notices.

A．when School Day is B．who can come to School Day

C．why we hold School Day D．what I can do for School Day

6．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.

—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.

A．what B．where C．whether

7．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

—At 7 o’clock in the evening.

A．when the concert will start

B．where we can buy concert tickets

C．who will sing songs at the concert

8．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.

A．what; what B．how; that C．what; that D．that; which

9．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem.

A．if B．whether C．that D．what

10．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?

—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.

A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel

C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here

宾从的语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，不用问句形式）

特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：

I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。

②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：

      Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。

(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)

11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?

—Sure. I will show you the steps.

A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online

C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online

12．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?

—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.

A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help

C．who can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help

13．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.

—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.

A．where I can park my car B．where can I park my car

C．how long I should park my car D．how long should I park my car

14．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?

—About an hour’s drive.

A．how long it takes to get to Yangxin B．how long does it take to get to Yangxin

C．how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D．how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin

15．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park?

—Next Sunday.

A．when we will visit B．when will we visit

C．when we visited D．when did we visit

16．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?

—It will start at 8:00 this evening.

A．when the concert will start B．when will the concert start

C．where the concert will be held

17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— I wonder _______ this evening.

— What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean.

A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball

C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball

18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You know ________? In 12 hours!

— That’s crazy. How is it even possible?

A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task

C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task

19．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?

—By underground.

A．where is Shenyang Imperial Palace B．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is

C．how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace D．how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace

20．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat?

—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.

A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can

宾从的时态  口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外

21．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）.

—I am sure he will if he ________ time.

A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have

22．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.

A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become

23．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year?

—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.

A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do

24．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!

A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come

25．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.

A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be

26．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.

A．traveled B．travels C．travel

27．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you.

—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.

A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza B．when you went to Luofu Plaza

C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza

28．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）—What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng about the space station?

—They asked him ________.

A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive

C．how he communicated with his family D．how much does the spacesuit cost

29．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.

A．moved B．moves C．was moving D．had moved

30．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）—What did the doctor say to you just now, Nancy?

—He asked me ________.

A．when I take the temperature B．when will I take the temperature

C．when I took the temperature D．when did I take the temperature

考点4.宾语从句的注意问题

（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。

如：I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。

（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right.   我认为你不对。

31．These two watches are both nice. I can’t decide ________.

A．to buy which one B．which one to buy

C．how to buy D．what to buy

32．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）—Would you please help me with my homework now?

—Sorry, I don’t know ________ it.

A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do

33．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）—I’m wondering ________ this weekend.

—What about Nezha? It’s ________ film. I like it very much.

A．what to watch; such a moving B．to do what; such moving a

C．to go where; so moving D．when to see; so a moving

34．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don’t know ________.

—Why not Mary? She is always ready to help others.

A．what to choose B．which to choose C．when to choose D．who to choose

35．（2023·河北石家庄·统考三模）My family are talking about ________ for their holiday. I suggest Tian’anmen Square.

A．where to go B．when to leave C．how to spend D．what to buy

36．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）— I don’t know ________ to go this summer holiday?

— What about Beijing? There are many places of interest.

A．why B．where C．how D．when

37．（2023·重庆合川·校联考模拟预测）—I haven’t decided ________.

—What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.

A．when I will have a trip B．where will I spend my weekend

C．where to spend my weekend D．how I should relax myself

38．I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.

A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will

39．I ________ she ________ here tomorrow.

A．didn’t think, comes B．think, won’t come

C．don’t think, won’t come D．think, will come

40．I ________ believe Jack ________ right.

A．don’t, isn’t B．/, isn’t C．don’t, is D．not, is

A组 中考真题

41．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Chen Dan, do you know ________?

—Bus No.3 will take you there.

A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like

C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park

42．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—You look so happy. Could you please tell me________?

—Sure.

A．that you visited your grandparents B．who did you spend the holiday with

C．what place you have visited D．when did you watch a football match

43．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________.

A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia

C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak

44．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together?

—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________?

A．what is the meaning of the festival B．where we would have the celebration

C．how you usually celebrate the festival D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival

45．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________?

A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held

C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech

46．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________.

—Friendly and honest people.

A．when you will meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy

C．where you spend weekends with friends D．what kind of people you want to make friends with

47．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?

—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.

A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B．where the new capital of Egypt is

C．how big the new capital of Egypt is D．why Egypt is getting a new capital

48．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Could you please tell me ________?

— It’s on the second floor.

A．why you were late B．where the restroom is

C．when the shop opens D．how the weather will be tomorrow

49．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Do you know ___________ ?

—It was introduced through the Silk Road.

A．why pepper was planted in China B．what pepper was used for in China

C．when pepper was discovered in China D．how pepper was introduced to China

50．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）— Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me________?

— Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.

A．where I can buy some sweet zongzi B．who likes eating sweet zongzi

C．whether this kind of zongzi is sweet D．how you make sweet zongzi

51．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.

—You can ride a bike.

A．how I should go there B．who I should go with

C．when I should come back D．where I should stay

52．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.

—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.

A．what present I gave her B．how I can give her a surprise

C．if I had a party for her D．where will my family have a big meal

53．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?

—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.

A．how did you cook well B．how can you cook well

C．how you can cook well

54．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

— You can take the No. 28 bus there. It’s about 20 minutes’ ride.

A．how far Huaxing Middle School is B．how can I get to Huaxing Middle School

C．how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School

55．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?

—In Education Bookshop near the school.

A．where you bought the map

B．where did you buy the map

C．where could you buy the map

56．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________.

—Maybe in the classroom.

A．when will we buy them B．why they will like to go there

C．where will you go to work D．where we will have the singing training

57．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Would you please tell me ________?

—By keeping a diary every day.

A．why you want to study English

B．who you often speak English with

C．how you improve your English writing

58．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What did the shopkeeper say to you?

—She asked me _______.

A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt

C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style

59．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?

—Talking about weather is a common way.

A．when B．why C．where D．how

60．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.

A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from

C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers

B组 最新模拟题

61．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）— I wonder ________.

— Yes, many young people like it very much.

A．how do Chinese people dance B．where can Chinese people dance

C．how many people like Chinese dance D．whether Chinese dance is popular

62．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）The boy asked his father ________.

A．how life will be like in the year 2100 B．who was the computer invented by

C．how he called the man in a black suit D．if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature

63．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）—Mr. Wang, could you please tell me ________?

—Sure. We usually eat Zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.

A．how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival

B．how do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival

C．when you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival

D．when do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival

64．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________?  

—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.

A．if the scarf looked nice on me B．what is the now product like

C．how I can order a robot online D．who did you meet

65．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.

—I guess it was the music we are listening to now.

A．why B．what C．when D．where

66．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）—Do you know ________ it happened?

—I’m not sure. Maybe ten minutes ago.

A．why B．where C．how D．when

67．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）—I wonder ________ you are collecting old books at school.

—Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.

A．how B．why C．when D．whether

68．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）She wonders __________.

A．that she can learn table manners well B．whether is it polite to eat with hands

C．how we are supposed to behave at the table in Japan D．what he would do if he lives alone

69．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）When in trouble, you should keep calm and think about _________.

A．who can you get advice from B．that you should get help

C．if anyone can help you D．how you can get help

70．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）—Do you know _________?

—Yes. He was correcting our writing and half the class did rather poorly.

A．how was the teacher doing B．what the matter was with the teacher

C．why the teacher got so angry D．when the teacher finished his work

71．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11 o’clock. Do you know _______?

—Maybe at midnight.

A．how long has he worked B．why he stays up so late

C．who he will work with D．when he stopped working

72．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—What did your parents say to you just now?

—They asked me ________.

A．why did I look unhappy then B．where I will spend my summer holiday

C．if I enjoyed myself at the party D．when did I attend the graduation party

73．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The students are having a heated discussion about ________.

—It’s a good way for them to communicate with each other.

A．when will they visit the farm B．where should they go for the trip

C．how will they go there D．who will go with them

74．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）— What do you think of the poem “Raising my head, I look at the bright moon; Bending my head, I am homesick”?

— It shows us that ________.

A．how the poet is sad B．what the poet likes

C．how lonely the poet feels D．whom does the poet miss most

75．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What did Lily say to you just now?

—She wanted to know ________.

A．why I am late for class this morning

B．what will I have for dinner

C．who did I play basketball with today

D．if I could go shopping with her tonight

76．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us ________.

A．how intelligent a teacher is B．that we should learn from each other

C．whom should we depend on D．how many teachers we can have

77．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it depends on ________.

A．if is it going to be fine tomorrow B．that I finished my homework tonight

C．whether it’ll be fine tomorrow D．where did we go tomorrow

78．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What did the teacher say to you?

—He asked me _______.

A．why I look unhappy then B．what time did I go last night

C．what I have done D．if I had got ready for the exam

79．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）—The students are talking excitedly about ________.

—Of course they will. After all, they have been working so hard these days.

A．how will they spend the coming summer holiday

B．how they would feel about entering high school

C．whether they will get a good result in the exam

D．whether will they have a special graduation party

80．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）—David asked ________ in China.

—I am afraid not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.

A．why he could greet a lady by kissing her B．why could be greet a lady by kissing her

C．whether could he greet a lady by kissing her D．whether he could greet a lady by kissing her

【答案】