中考英语:九年级英语全册易错词和短语

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动词
1.Discover vs. Find
Discover:发现(之前未知或未被发现的事物)。
例句:Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest.
(科学家在雨林中发现了一种新植物。)
Find:找到(丢失或难以看见但已知存在的事物)。
例句:I found my lost keys under the sofa.
(我在沙发下找到了丢失的钥匙。)
2.Decide vs. Choose
Decide:决定(经过考虑后做出的选择)。
例句:She decided to study abroad next year.
(她决定明年出国留学。)
Choose:选择(从多个选项中挑选一个)。
例句:I chose the blue shirt instead of the red one.
(我选择了蓝色衬衫而不是红色的。)
3.Search vs. Look for
Search:搜寻(仔细且彻底地寻找)。
例句:The police searched the house for clues.
(警察搜查了房子以寻找线索。)
Look for:寻找(较为一般的寻找行为)。
例句:I'm looking for my book, have you seen it?
(我在找我的书,你看到了吗?)
4.Hurt vs. Injure
Hurt:受伤(情感或身体上的伤害,非正式用语)。
例句:I hurt my knee playing football.
(踢足球时我的膝盖受伤了。)
Injure:伤害(通常指身体上的伤害,较为正式)。
例句:Two people were injured in the car accident.
(两人在车祸中受伤。)
5.Know vs. Realize
Know:知道(拥有信息或知识)。
例句:I know the answer to that question.
(我知道那个问题的答案。)
Realize:意识到(理解或认识到某事的真实性或重要性)。
例句:She realized her mistake and apologized.
(她意识到了自己的错误并道歉。)
6.Offer vs. Provide
Offer:提供(主动给予或提出某物或服务)。
例句:He offered to help me with my homework.
(他主动提出帮我做作业。)
Provide:提供(供应或给予所需的物品或服务)。
例句:The school provides lunch for its students.
(学校为学生提供午餐。)
7.Hope vs. Wish
Hope:希望(对未来的期望或愿望,通常可实现)。
例句:I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.(我希望明天不下雨。)
Wish:希望(对现在或将来的愿望,有时难以实现)。
例句:I wish I could travel the world.(我希望我能环游世界。)
8.Prefer vs. Like better
都表示更喜欢,但prefer更正式。
Prefer 例句:I prefer coffee to tea.
(比起茶,我更喜欢咖啡。)
Like better 例句:I like apples better than oranges.
(比起橙子,我更喜欢苹果。)
9.Remember vs. Recall
Remember:想起或记住某事。
例句:I remember meeting her at the party.
(我记得在聚会上见过她。)
Recall:正式地回想起或叫回。
例句:He could not recall the exact details of the event.
(他无法回想起事件的确切细节。)
10.Search for vs. Look for
Search for:更强调仔细和彻底地寻找。
例句:The police are searching for clues.
(警察正在寻找线索。)
Look for:一般性地寻找。
例句:I'm looking for my lost keys.
(我在找我丢失的钥匙。)
11.Decide vs. Make up one's mind
两者都表示“决定”,但make up one's mind更强调下定决心。
Decide 例句:I decided to go to the movies.
(我决定去看电影。)
Make up one's mind 例句:She finally made up her mind to quit her job.(她终于下定决心辞职。)
12.Discover vs. Find out
Discover:发现以前未知的事物或信息。
例句:Scientists discovered a new species of plant.
(科学家发现了一种新植物。)
Find out:经过调查或研究后得知。
例句:I'll try to find out the truth about what happened.
(我会努力查出事情的真相。)
13.Provide vs. Supply
两者都表示提供所需物品或服务,但supply更常用于商业或正式场合。
Provide 例句:The school provides textbooks for its students.
(学校为学生提供课本。)
Supply 例句:The company supplies office equipment to businesses.
(这家公司为企业提供办公设备。)
名词
1.Journey vs. Trip
Journey:通常指较长或较重要的旅行。
例句:They embarked on a long journey across the country.
(他们开始了穿越全国的漫长旅程。)
Trip:短途或日常的出行。
例句:I took a trip to the beach last weekend.
(上周末我去了海滩游玩。)
2.Mistake vs. Error
Mistake:由于判断、理解或注意不足而造成的错误。
例句:He made a mistake in his calculations.
(他在计算中犯了一个错误。)
Error:更正式,可能指技术或科学上的不准确。
例句:There are several errors in the report that need to be corrected.
(报告中有几处错误需要纠正。)
3.Problem vs. Issue
Problem:需要解决或处理的困难或疑问。
例句:Math is a big problem for me.
(数学对我来说是个大问题。)
Issue:重要的话题、议题或争议点。
例句:The main issue discussed at the meeting was the budget.
(会议上讨论的主要议题是预算。)
4.Choice vs. Option
Choice:从多个可能性中选出的一个。
例句:You have the choice of staying or leaving.(你有留下或离开的选择。)
Option:可供选择的事物或情况。
例句:There are several options for lunch, including pizza and sandwiches.(午餐有几种选择,包括比萨和三明治。)
5.Ability vs. Capability
Ability:做某事的能力或技能。
例句:He has the ability to solve complex problems.(他有解决复杂问题的能力。)
Capability:潜在的能力或资质,通常指更广泛的能力范围。
例句:The company has the capability to expand its operations.(公司有扩大业务的能力。)
6.Difference vs. Distinction
Difference:两个或多个事物之间的不同之处。
例句:There is a big difference between these two houses.(这两所房子之间有很大的不同。)
Distinction:细微的差别或卓越的特质。
例句:She received the award for her distinction in science.(她因在科学方面的卓越成就而获奖。)
7.Method vs. Technique
Method:做某事的一套系统或程序。
例句:The scientist used a new method to analyze the data.(科学家使用了一种新方法来分析数据。)
Technique:特定的技能或手法。
例句:Learning painting requires mastering various techniques.(学习绘画需要掌握各种技巧。)
8.Advice Suggestion
Advice:对某事提出的建议或忠告,通常为不可数名词。
例句:I need some advice on how to improve my English.(我需要一些关于如何提高英语的建议。)
Suggestion:对某事提出的具体建议或想法,通常为可数名词。
例句:She made a helpful suggestion about the project.(她对这个项目提出了一个有帮助的建议。)
9.Idea Concept
Idea:对某事的想法、观念或概念。
例句:I have an idea for a new invention.(我有一个新发明的想法。)
Concept:更抽象、更复杂的想法或观念,通常涉及深层次的理解。
例句:The concept of evolution is central to biology.(进化论是生物学的核心概念。)
10.Possibility Chance
Possibility:某事发生的可能性或潜在性。
例句:There is a possibility that we might win the game.(我们有可能赢得这场比赛。)
Chance:某事发生的机会或概率,有时也指偶然性。
例句:I don't think we have a chance of winning if we don't try harder.(如果我们不再努力一点,我认为我们没有获胜的机会。)
11.Evidence Proof
Evidence:证明某事存在的迹象、事实或信息。
例句:There is evidence that the crime was committed by someone else.(有证据表明这起犯罪是别人犯的。)
Proof:确凿的证据或论证,用以证实某事。
例句:We need more proof before we can convict the suspect.(在定罪之前,我们需要更多的证据。)
12.Border Boundary
Border:两国或两地区之间的边界线。
例句:The country's borders are heavily guarded.(这个国家的边界有重兵把守。)
Boundary:更广泛的边界概念,可以指任何界限或分界线。
例句:The boundary between the two properties is marked by a fence.(这两块地产之间的界限用篱笆标出。)
13.Attitude Mindset
Attitude:对某人或某事的看法、感觉或行为倾向。
例句:Her positive attitude towards learning makes her a great student.(她对学习的积极态度使她成为一名优秀的学生。)
Mindset:一种固定的思维方式或心态,影响人们对事物的看法和反应。
例句:Developing a growth mindset is essential for success.(培养成长型思维对于成功至关重要。)
14.Belief Faith
Belief:对某事或某人的信任、信仰或看法。
例句:I have a strong belief in the power of education.(我坚信教育的力量。)
Faith:对宗教、原则或某人的坚定信仰。
例句:Her faith in God gives her strength during difficult times.(她对上帝的信仰在困难时期给予她力量。)
15.Decision Choice
Decision:经过考虑后做出的决定。
例句:Making decisions quickly is important in emergency situations.(在紧急情况下迅速做出决定很重要。)
Choice(之前已提及,但为完整性再次列出):从多个可能性中选出的一个。
例句:You have the choice of staying or leaving.(你可以选择留下或离开。)
注意:虽然“decision”和“choice”都与选择相关,但它们强调的方面不同。“Decision”通常指经过思考或讨论后做出的决定,而“choice”更侧重于可供选择的选项或可能性。
16.Effect Impact
Effect:某事产生的结果或影响。
例句:The medicine had an immediate effect on the pain.(药物对疼痛产生了立即的效果。)
Impact:更强烈、更深远的影响或作用。
例句:The impact of climate change is becoming more evident.(气候变化的影响正变得越来越明显。)
17.Knowledge Understanding
Knowledge:通过学习、经验或信息获得的事实、原理或技能。
例句:Her extensive knowledge of history makes her a great teacher.(她广泛的历史知识使她成为一名伟大的老师。)
Understanding:对某事或某人的深入理解或领悟。
例句:With time and experience, he gained a deeper understanding of the subject.(随着时间的推移和经验的积累,他对这个学科有了更深入的理解。)
形容词
1.Huge Enormous
Huge: 表示非常大。
例句:The elephant has a huge body. (大象有一个庞大的身体。)
Enormous: 强调超出寻常的大。
例句:The enormous building stands out in the cityscape. (那座巨大的建筑物在城市景观中脱颖而出。)
2.Happy Joyful
Happy: 感到快乐或满足。
例句:She looks happy after winning the race. (赢得比赛后,她看起来很高兴。)
Joyful: 充满喜悦或快乐的。
例句:The children were joyful on Christmas morning. (圣诞节的早晨,孩子们充满了欢乐。)
3.Bright Intelligent
Bright: 聪明的,通常指智力上的敏锐。
例句:He is a bright student who always gets good grades. (他是一个聪明的学生,总是取得好成绩。)
Intelligent: 强调智力、理解力和推理能力。
例句:She gave an intelligent analysis of the problem. (她对问题进行了明智的分析。)
4.Beautiful Gorgeous
Beautiful: 美丽的,外观或品质上令人愉悦的。
例句:The sunset was beautiful with its orange and red hues. (夕阳的橙色和红色调非常美丽。)
Gorgeous: 极其美丽的,通常用于强调非凡的美。
例句:She looked absolutely gorgeous in her wedding dress. (她穿着婚纱看起来简直美极了。)
5.Quiet Peaceful
Quiet: 安静的,没有噪音或干扰的。
例句:The library is a quiet place to study. (图书馆是一个安静的学习场所。)
Peaceful: 和平的,没有冲突或扰乱的。
例句:The peaceful countryside provided a welcome break from the city. (宁静的乡村为逃离城市的人们提供了一个受欢迎的休憩之地。)
6.Angry Annoyed
Angry: 生气的,愤怒的。
例句:He was angry when he heard the news. (他听到这个消息时很生气。)
Annoyed: 恼怒的,因小事而感到不快。
例句:She was annoyed by the constant noise from the construction site. (建筑工地持续不断的噪音让她感到恼怒。)
7.Tired Exhausted
Tired: 疲倦的,需要休息的。
例句:After a long day at work, he felt tired. (工作了一整天后,他感到疲倦。)
Exhausted: 筋疲力尽的,极度疲劳的。
例句:She was exhausted after running a marathon. (跑完马拉松后,她筋疲力尽。)
8.Sad Unhappy
Sad: 悲伤的,难过的。
例句:He looked sad when his pet dog died. (他的宠物狗去世时,他看起来很悲伤。)
Unhappy: 不快乐的,不满意的。
例句:She was unhappy with her performance in the exam. (她对自己的考试成绩不满意。)
9.Similar Comparable
Similar: 相似的,有共同点的。
例句:The two paintings were similar in style. (这两幅画在风格上很相似。)
Comparable: 可比较的,有相似之处的(常用于质量、价值等方面)。
例句:The prices of the two cars are comparable. (这两辆车的价格相当。)
10.Interesting Fascinating
Interesting: 有趣的,吸引人的。
例句:She found the book interesting and couldn't put it down. (她觉得这本书很有趣,爱不释手。)
Fascinating: 极吸引人的,令人着迷的。
例句:The science of space exploration is fascinating. (太空探索的科学令人着迷。)
11.Easy Simple
Easy: 容易的,不费力的。
例句:The test was easy and most students passed. (考试很容易,大多数学生都通过了。)
Simple: 简单的,不复杂的。
例句:The instructions were simple and easy to follow. (说明很简单,容易遵循。)
12.Important Significant
Important: 重要的,有重大意义的。
例句:Education is important for a person's future. (教育对一个人的未来很重要。)
Significant: 重大的,有意义的(常用于指数量、影响等方面)。
例句:The discovery of the new drug was a significant breakthrough. (新药物的发现是一个重大突破。)
13.Kind Caring
Kind: 友好的,善良的。
例句:She is a kind person who always helps others. (她是一个总是帮助别人的善良的人。)
Caring: 关心他人的,有同情心的。
例句:He has a caring nature and is always there for his friends. (他天性关心他人,总是陪伴在朋友身边。)
14.Large Huge (之前已提及,但为完整性再次列出)
Large: 大的,尺寸或数量上超出一般的。
例句:The company has a large number of employees. (这家公司有很多员工。)
Huge: 巨大的,非常大的(强调尺寸或数量上的巨大)。
例句:The huge wave crashed against the rocks. (巨浪撞击着岩石。)

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