教材词汇及词形转换
Unit3 | ||
1..adj. 引发疲劳的；累人的______ 感到疲惫的______ 2.adj. 迷人的；有极大吸引力的______ 3.adj. 令人激动的；令人震颤的______ 4.旅行；长途跋涉 （过去式/过去分词）______ 游客很多的 游客 v.&n.旅行；旅游 ______ 5. n. 首都______ 6.法国______ 法国的，法国人，法语 ______ | 7.adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的______ （比较级）______ （最高级）______ adj.活着的______ 8. prep. 包含；包括______ 9.n. 教堂______ 10. adj.方便的；便利的______ 高频 n.方便______ 11.adj. 地下的 n. 地铁______ 12.v.翻译______ n.翻译家______ 13. v.推断；料想______高频 （过去式/过去分词)______ 14. v.航行______ n.水手；海员______
| 15.n.调查；测验______ -(pl.)______ 16. v. 收到；接到______ 17.n. 选择；挑选______ V.______高频 (过去式)______ （过去分词）______ 18 n.结论_____ 得出结论______高频 19. n.公司；商号______ (pl.)______ 20. 态度______
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Unit4 | ||
1.n. 教科书；课本______ 2.adv. 大声地；出声地______ 3.n.发音；读音______高频 v.发音______ 4.n. 句子______ 5.adj.有耐心的n.病人______高频 n:耐心______ 对……有耐心______高频 6.n.表情；表达方式______ V.表达______ 7. v.发现；发觉______ n.发现______ 8.n. 语法______ 9.v. 重复；重做______ 10. n. 笔记；记录v.注意；指出______ | 11.n. 朋友；伙伴______ 12.n.物理；物理学______ adj.身体的；物质的______ 13.v.记忆；记住______ 14.n.模式；方式______ 15.v. 增加；增长______ 16.n.速度______ 17.adj.天生的______ 天生具有______ 18. n. 能力；才能______ 19.v.创造；创建_____高频_ adj.有创造力的______ n.创造力；独创性_____ 20.n. 大脑______ 21.adj. 活跃的；积极的______ 22. n. 注意；关注______ （短语） 注意；关注_____ | 23.v（.使）连接；与…有联系 ______高频 （短语） 把…和…连接或联系起来短语______ n.联系；关联______ 24.adv. 一夜之间；在夜间______ 25.v&n. 回顾；复习______ 26.n.知识；学问______ adj.博学的______ v.知道；了解______ 27.adj. 终生的；毕生的19.v.创造；创建_____高频_ adj.有创造力的______ n.创造力；独创性_____ 20.n. 大脑______ 28.adv.明智地；聪明地______高频 adj.明智的______ |
核心短语必背
Unit3 | |
1.乐意做某事_________________ 2.继续；坚持；保持_______________ 3.想做某事____________________
| 4.在去... 的路上____________________ 5.对某人是重要的 _________________ 6.最具活力的城市之一__________________ |
Unit4 | |
1. 把...和...连接或联系起来_______________________ 2. 害怕去做_______________________ 3. 通过向老师求助_________________ 4. 与朋友进行对话 ____________ | 5.加快阅读的速度________________ 6.无论是否________________ 7.发现做某事难________________ 8.做语法练习________________ 9.在语法方面出错________________ |
核心句式必练
Unit3 |
1.你想要去哪里度假？____________________________________ —我想要穿越丛林，因为我喜欢令人兴奋的旅行。____________________________________ 2.我喜欢人们友好的地方。____________________________________ 3.在那里没有很多的事情（可以）做。____________________________________ 4.为什么不考虑去游览巴黎呢？____________________________________ 5.乘地铁到大多数地方通常很方便。____________________________________ 6.如果你自己不会说法语，最好和能为你翻译的人一起旅行。____________________________________ 7.难道它不应该很热吗? 可能会实现它们。____________________________________ 8.我想去温暖的地方。____________________________________ 9.梦想很重要,所以坚持你的梦想,总有一天你可能会实现它们。____________________________________ 10.我可以通过在学校尽我所能地努力学习来实现梦想。____________________________________ |
Unit4 |
1. --你是怎样为考试学习的? --我通过和小组合作的方式学习。 ____________________________________ 2.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样? ____________________________________ 3.不要一个词一个词地读。____________________________________ 4.你读得越多,你就会读得越快。____________________________________ 5.为什么魏芬发现学英语很难?____________________________________ 6.老师说得太快，以至于大部分时间我不明白。____________________________________ 7.我经常在语法方面出错。____________________________________ 8.我在词典中查阅它们。 ____________________________________ 9.你是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯。____________________________________ 10.即使某些东西你学得好,如果你不用它,你将会忘它。____________________________________ 11.他通过多次尝试并从错误中吸取教训而成功。____________________________________ |
限时：60分钟 分值：100分
一、根据首字母或汉语提升完成单词（共5小题，每空2分，共10分）
1.With public bikes in the neighborhood,life is getting more and more c____
2.The English club is a good ______(选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.
3. Natural resources are very important for us . We should use them (明智地)
4. Mr King is very p______. He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand them.
5. I read English aloud every morning in order to improve my _______(发音)
二、完形填空题（每空1分，共10分）
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 6 goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese.
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to 7 these goals and I can give him some advice.
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 8 and music.He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting(发布) 9 online all of the progress he was making.He was doing great.Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course, I'll have to let him know that making progress isn't 10 . He'll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I'm letting him 11 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 12 , and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and money to 13 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 14 in his life.
Even if you haven't reached your goals, it's good to 15 how far you've gone.Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.
( ) 6. A.strange B.magic C. similar
( ) 7. .A. achieving B. finding C.losing
( ) 8. A. Chinese B. Japanese C.French
( ) 9. A.suddenly B.regularly C.clearly
( ) 10. A.important B.different C.easy
( ) 11.A.enjoy B.take C. waste
( ) 12. A. pressure B.advice C.money
( ) 13. A.keep B. stand C. improve
( ) 14. A.changes B. gifts C.friends
( ) 15. A. promise B.choose C.realize
三、阅读填空。阅读短文，从文后五个选项中选择合适的句子填到文中，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。（每空2分，共10分）
16.________________________________________________
We received several different answers to the question: What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 17.__________________________________. Although money is important, many students said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey , the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
18. ___________________________________________________
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers for Hope Project. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
According to the survey, , less realistic dreams are also common, 19. _________________________. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d love to go on exciting trips, one student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; 20.__________________________________________
A. What are the dream job of teenagers? B. What are the hopes of teenagers? C. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school to go to university. D.but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. E. Three students said they’d like to be able to fly. |
四、阅读理解 （每题2分，共10分）
A
Global News | |||
Stuck at home with nothing to watch? Curious about China, but don’t know where to begin? Well, we’ve got you covered with this brand-new video series exploring Chinese culture. All you have to do is press play. | |||
Dazu Rock Carvings One of China’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites is hidden among the mountains on the outskirts of the southwestern city of Chongqing. Here, tens of thousands of sculptures collectively make up the Dazu Rock Carvings-considered one of the finest examples of China’s cave art, exhibiting the most sophisticated craftsmanship of Dazu Rock Carvings. The delicate Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient mystical stories. |
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The art of bamboo sculpture originated in the Ming dynasty. Today, the art lives on, appreciated for its historical value and elegance. Just 100 kilometers southwest of Beijing, in the Xiong’an New Area, a group of skilled artists are keeping this art alive. This kind of art requites focus, precision and elbow grease. Watch the video and feast your eyes on the bamboo masterpieces. |
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Peach-stone Carving In the small town of Siyang in Jiangsu Province in eastern China, craftsmen create art on the tiny core of the peaches. While most people think nothing of peach stones and just throw them away, they are source of inspiration for these artists. The artist goes to great length to find the perfect core to fit his concept. Using tiny tools, they chip away at the cores to create intricate designs, extremely detailed and delicate. These peach-stone carvings are often worn as jewelry symbolizing fortune in China. |
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（）21. What is the feature of Dazu Rock Carvings?
A. Mysterious tales. B. Mountain shapes. C. Design inspirations. D. Painting exhibitions.
（）22. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news？
A. The history of bamboo. B. The origination of bamboo.
C. The carving of bamboo. D. The value of bamboo.
（）23. What does the underlined word mean？
A. hard work B. big head C. physical health D. elbow problem
（）24. Why do people wear peach-stone carvings?
A. To show wealth. B. To bring good luck. C. To symbolize status. D.To appreciate design.
（）25. All the news above has something to do with __________.
A. material B. origins C. craftsmanship D. symbols
B
From tiny seeds(种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 2, the probe(探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang’e 4’s mission(使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring(探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity(the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold(it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
（）26. The text is mainly about __________.
A. another success for Chang’e 4 B. Chang’e 4 moon lander
C. tiny seeds in the soil D. the steps of an experiment
（）27. Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4?
A. It carried a mini-garden. B. It landed on the near side of the moon.
C. It explored the moon base. D. It found plants on the moon.
（）28. From the text we can know that __________.
A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B. we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C. the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
（）29. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C. The cotton shoots can last days on the moon. D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.
（）30. In which section of a magazine can you read the text?
A. Health and sport. B. History and culture.
C. Science and technology. D. Population and environment
五、选词填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空2分，共20分）
up,change,manage,attitude,success,while,repeat,finally,support,interested
Xirli Abudukirm ais a hip-hop dance teacher in Urumqi.In the eyes of many people, he is a successful dancer and teacher.But the road to 31. hasn't been easy for him.
Born in a small city about 200km away from Urumqi，Xirli became32. in hip-hop dance when he saw it on TV at 12. However, with little33. of learning from a teacher, Xirli could only study the dance moves through online videos and practiced near his home.
What was worse,34. Xirli dreamed of being a hip-hop dancer, his parents expected him to be a doctor in the future. Xirli didn't want to give 35. and kept on practicing. “I wasn't good at moving to the beat of the music at first , but I often36. a move a thousand times a day just to master it ," he said.To win37. from his parents, he practiced even harder and 38. won a local dance competition.When he showed his prize to his parents, they began to change their39.
Xirli works in a private dance studio(工作室) now.“Not many people have40. to turn their teenage dreams into a job, " Xirli said.“I'm proud to be an exception(例外）I love dancing and I'm lucky to work and follow my dream at the same time.
六、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（共6小题，41-43题每题2分，44-46题每题3分，共15分）
[1]A dictionary is very useful to the people who are learning English.(45) People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know ( 44 ) ① to use a dictionary efficiently. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently.
[2]Choose a suitable dictionary.Choosing a good dictionary is very important to an English learner. You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose Oxford Intermediate Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary.
[3] Try to guess the meaning of a new word.You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage. There are some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation? I think you should guess the meaning ( 44 ) ② you use your dictionary.
[4] Learn culture from a dictionary. You don't just learn a new word's pronunciation, meaning and other usages.You can learn some cultural knowledge from a (44 ) ③ as well. A dictionary is a good friend for learning English.
[5 ] It's a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don't think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. You should use your dictionary in the right way. It's the most important. If you can do as I told you, I think you will improve your English soon.
41. What kind of dictionary should a learner choose?(No more than 15 words)
________________________________________________
42. What should a learner do first when having difficulty in understanding the full passage?(No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________
43. Which way is the most important for a learner to use a dictionary?(No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________
44. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① ② ③
45. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________
46. We may meet all kinds of problems and challenges during learning English. Please give three pieces of advice to help improve English.
________________________________________________
七、写作（共1题，满分25分）（2023·宁阳一模）
近期，全国各地文旅局局长频频“出圈”，成了爆红网络的地方文旅“代言人”。新媒体时代，他们抓住机遇与挑战，通过直播、短视频等形式宣传城市文旅品牌，推动当地特色文旅产业转型升级，帮助农民群众增收致富，有利地推动了地方文旅经济的发展。假如你是你的家乡的文旅局长，你将如何推动家乡的文化旅游经济的发展？请写一份发言稿，宣传你的家乡，要点如下：
1.家乡的地理位置等;
2.家乡的美食或特色；
3.家乡的著名景点；
4.表达你对家乡的情感，邀请大家来游玩。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名；
2.词数80-100词。
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八年级下册Units3-4
1. convenient 2. choice 3.wisely 4.patient 5.pronunciation 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.E 21-25 ACAAC 26-30 AADDC
31.success 32. interested 33. chance 34. while 35.up36. repeated 37. support 38. finally 39. attitudes 40. managed
41.A dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs
and interests.
42. Try to guess the meaning of a new word.
43. Use your dictionary in the right way.
44. ①how ②before ③dictionary
45.人们在阅读文章或做英语练习遇到困难时，他们将用字典获取帮助。
46.（开放性试题，言之有理，表达规范即可）Possible answer: Ask the teachers or friends for help./Surf the Internet./Join the English club./.
