中考短文填空词性变化解析

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名词

  1. 单复数之间的转换
    I like pandas (panda) because they are very cute.

  2. 名词与其所有格之间的转换
    On my way to school, I came across a friend of my 
    father’s (father).
    Teachers’ (Teacher) Day is coming, let’s give our teachers some flowers.

  3. 名词与其形容词形式之间的转换
    As is known, October 1st is the 
    National (nation) Day.


代词

  1. 人称代词主格和宾格之间的转换
    Look at 
    him (he)! He is climbing a tree. Mr. Lee teaches us (we) math.

  2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词之间的转换
    This shirt is not 
    mine (my), it’s hers (her).

  3. 人称代词与物主代词之间的转换
    She couldn’t find her purse. Her friend found one and showed it to her, but it wasn’t hers.

  4. 人称代词与反身代词之间的转换
    Welcome to our party. Please help 
    yourselves (you) to some snacks and drinks.

  5. 复合不定代词之间的转换
    Though they’re twins, they have 
    nothing (something) in common.
    I listened, but I couldn’t hear 
    anything (something).

 

形容词和副词

  1. 形容词与其比较级、最高级之间的转换

    If you try hard, your English will get better soon.
    This is 
    the most exciting (exciting) movie I have ever watched.

  2. 副词与其比较级、最高级之间的转换
    Could you speak a little 
    louder, please? I can’t hear you.
    Which sport do you like 
    best, basketball, volleyball or tennis?

  3. 形容词与副词之间的转换
    He is a 
    good dancer and he dances very well (good).

  4. 形容词(或副词)与其反义词之间的转换
    I don’t think your advice is helpful, on the contrary, I think it’s quite 
    helpless (helpful).

  5. 形容词(或副词)与其名词形式之间的转换
    The driver’s 
    carelessness (careless) led to this terrible accident.
    Does anyone know 
    the depth (deep) of the river?


动词

  1. 不同时态下动词形式的转换
    My cousin 
    goes (go) to school by bus every day.
    We 
    climbed (climb) a mountain and had a picnic yesterday.
    He 
    is going to try out for (try out for) the school basketball team next week.
    Peter said he 
    would come (come) to the party, but he didn’t.
    The girls 
    are helping (help) the old make their beds now.
    was washing the dishes (wash) at this time yesterday.
    They 
    have read (read) more than twenty English books so far.
    The Chinese 
    have been celebrating (celebrate) Mid-Autumn Day for centuries.
    By the time he got to the cinema, the film 
    had begun (begin) for ten minutes.

  2. 动词与其名词形式之间的转换
    It isn’t easy to make a real scientific 
    discovery (discover).
    To their great 
    disappointment (disappoint), their team lost the game again.

  3. 动词与其形容词(或副词)形式之间的转换
    – Look at the poor dog. I think it’s dying.

    – In fact, I think it’s already dead (die).


    They all considered what you said to be 
    unbelievable (believe).
    The man shook his head 
    hopelessly (hopeless) and walked out of the room.

  4. 动词与其非谓语动词形式之间的转换
    Smoking (Smoke) is bad for health. Reading (Read) in the sun is harmful to your eyes.
    I don’t eat ice cream because I don’t want to 
    be (be) fat.
    On his way to work, he saw an old man 
    lying (lie) on the ground.
    Students 
    are not allowed (allow) to have their ears pierced (pierce).

 


数词

  1. 基数词与序数词之间的转换
    When he gets home, he always does his homework 
    first (one).
    Please open your textbooks to Lesson 
    Two (second).

  2. 分数表达中分母(序数词)的变化
    One 
    fifth (five) of the work has been finished.
    Two 
    thirds (third) of the students have passed the exam.

 


其它的词形变化

  1. 介词之后的动词须变为其动名词形式
    What about 
    having (have) a picnic this weekend?
    The doctor devoted his all life to 
    helping (help) his patients.

  2. 部分复合形容词中单位词的变化
    Judy is a 
    five-year-old (years) girl.
    We have a 
    two-month-long (months) summer holiday every year.


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