高考英语七选五满分技巧之逻辑标志词+例句+必背清单

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高考英语七选五满分技巧之逻辑标志词+例句+必背清单

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高考英语七选五满分技巧之逻辑标志词+例句+必背清单-第1张图片-四季读书网

高考英语七选五满分技巧例句版使用说明:本讲义主攻七选五逻辑判断。转折、因果、递进等衔接逻辑,在七选五、阅读理解、完形填空中规则完全通用。讲义优先选用高考真题原句(部分选自阅读语篇),熟悉高考原汁原味句式,既助力七选五解题,也可同步提升阅读、完形的语篇理解能力;标注明确区分七选五原句与阅读原句。

一、抓转折—对比逻辑逻辑标志词

but:但是(强硬转折,语义完全相反)

But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.

但法伯确信,笑到最后的会是他。

【真题原句|2024新高考I卷 阅读B篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

yet:然而(强硬转折,语义完全相反)

No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time.

不管我在哪儿买,一笼几乎总是不够吃,可两笼又显得太贪心,所以我总想着下次要多吃些。

【真题原句|2023新高考I卷 语法填空(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

however:然而(强硬转折,一般加逗号,找对立面)

However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.

然而,心理学家已经证明,成年人阅读新闻报道时,记住的内容要比听或看相同材料时更多。

【真题原句|2024新高考I卷 阅读C篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

nevertheless:尽管如此(强硬转折,语义完全相反)

Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.

尽管如此,它仍在提醒我们:有很多方法可以应对可持续性问题,而且哪怕用最普通的食材也能做出一顿美味的饭菜。

【真题原句|2025全国Ⅱ卷 阅读D篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

actually:实际上(温和纠正误区,引出真实实情)

Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao's birthplace.

上海或许是公认的汤包故乡,但食品历史学家实际上会告诉你,小笼包的真正发源地是邻近的运河小镇南翔。

【真题原句|2023新高考I卷 语法填空(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

in fact:事实上(温和纠正误区,引出真实实情)

I don't work. In fact, I've never had a job.

我不工作。事实上,我从来都没有过一份工作。

【权威例句|剑桥学习型词典 fact 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

as a matter of fact:事实上(温和纠正误区,引出真实实情)

We're not losing population in our town. As a matter of fact, people are moving in.

我们镇上并没有人口流失。事实上,人们正在不断搬进来。

【权威例句|剑桥学习型词典 as a matter of fact 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

instead:代替/反而(替换取舍,放弃A改用B)

Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.

相反,你要让自己身边全是健康的食物选择。

【真题原句|2024全国甲卷·七选五】

instead of:而不是(替换取舍,放弃A改用B)

Audio and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.

音频和视频可能比文字更吸引人,因此大学教师越来越多地改用这些技术——比如布置一段在线讲座,而不是让同一个人写一篇文章。

【真题原句|2024新高考I卷 阅读C篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

rather:相反/宁可(替换取舍,主观偏好或更换方案)

Clearly, the public health official is not replacing the physician; rather, ethicists now realize a need to be in dialogue with both.

显然,这位公共卫生官员并非要取代医生;相反,伦理学家如今意识到有必要与两者展开对话。

【权威例句|剑桥学习型词典 rather 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

rather than:而不是(替换取舍,放弃A改用B)

There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.

在那里你会发现它们的做法有所不同——馅多汤少,而且包子皮是用手压出来的,而不是擀出来的。

【真题原句|2023新高考I卷 语法填空(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

or rather:更确切地说(重述解释,对上一句重新精准解释)

She'll fly to California on Thursday, or rather, she will if she has to.

她周四会飞去加州——更确切地说,如果她不得不去的话,她才会去。

【权威例句|剑桥学习型词典 rather 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

interestingly:有趣的是(出乎意料,引出特例)

Interestingly (enough), he never actually said that he was innocent.

有趣的是,他竟然从未说过自己是清白的。

【权威例句|剑桥学习型词典 interestingly 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

surprisingly:令人惊讶地(出乎意料,引出特例)

The restaurant turned out to be surprisingly cheap.

没想到这家饭馆竟然这么便宜。

【权威例句|剑桥学习型词典 surprisingly 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

oddly:奇怪地(出乎意料,引出反常现象)

Oddly enough, she didn't mention anything about the fact that she was getting married.

真奇怪,她对自己要结婚这件事只字未提。

【权威例句|剑桥学习型词典 oddly 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

unexpectedly:出乎意料地(出乎意料,引出特例)

Unexpectedly, nobody complained.

出乎意料的是,竟然没有一个人抱怨。

【权威例句|剑桥学习型词典 unexpectedly 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

on the contrary:正相反(相反层面,直接否定前面整句话)

"I thought you said the film was exciting?" "On the contrary, I nearly fell asleep half way through it!"

“我记得你说这部电影很精彩啊?”“正相反,看到一半我差点睡着!”

【权威例句|剑桥学习型词典 contrary 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

by contrast:相比之下(相反层面,两件事物进行对比)

Their economy has expanded, while ours, by/in contrast, has declined.

他们的经济快速增长,相比之下,我们的经济却滑坡了。

【权威例句|剑桥学习型词典 contrast 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

in comparison:相比之下(相反层面,两件事物进行对比)

By/In comparison with the French, the British eat far less fish.

与法国人相比,英国人吃鱼要少得多。

【权威例句|剑桥学习型词典 comparison 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

二、抓因果关系标志词

because:因为(表原因,解释缘由)

"I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning," Murphy said.

墨菲说:“我这么做,是因为我喜欢为学生们煮咖啡。我知道他们早上需要它。”

【真题原句|2025全国一卷·七选五】

since:既然/由于(表原因,解释缘由)

So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.

因此需要一种通用语言,在 postcrossing(明信片交换网站)中这种语言就是英语,因为英语被广泛使用。

【真题原句|2021年6月浙江卷·七选五】

as:由于(表原因,解释缘由)

With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle competition.

有了健身伙伴,你会因为其中存在一种微妙的竞争而更加努力地训练。

【真题原句|2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷·七选五】

for:因为(表原因,解释缘由)

He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.

他发现看书越来越吃力,因为他的视力开始衰退。

【权威例句|朗文当代高级英语辞典 for 词条(书面语连词表原因,衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

the reason is that:原因是(表原因,解释缘由)

The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.

原因是它们能让人感受到爱的温暖,并享受到童年的天真。

【权威例句|人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

due to:由于(表原因,解释缘由)

The court of inquiry ruled that the crash was due to pilot error.

调查法庭裁定,这起坠机事故是由于飞行员失误造成的。

【权威例句|朗文当代高级英语辞典 due to 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

owing to:由于(表原因,解释缘由)

Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.

由于缺乏资金,该项目明年将不再继续。

【权威例句|朗文当代高级英语辞典 owing to 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

so:所以(表结果,引出后果)

Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead.

许多家长说路上车辆太多,孩子无法安全步行上学,于是就改用车把他们接送。

【真题原句|2025全国一卷 阅读C篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

therefore:因此(表结果,侧重主观推论)

Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental "junk food" in order to manage our time most effectively.

因此,正如我们需要更加审慎地对待卡路里的摄入一样,我们也需要更加审慎地对待信息消费,抵制“精神垃圾食品”的诱惑,从而最有效地管理自己的时间。

【真题原句|2024年1月浙江卷 阅读D篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

thus:因此(表结果,侧重方式带来的客观结果)

It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical.

它应当给出每个词的精确定义,从而将该词与其他意义相近但并不完全相同的词区分开来。

【真题原句|2024新高考全国Ⅰ卷·七选五】

hence:因此(表结果,引出后果)

The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration.

运输费用对一个行业而言是一笔大开销。

因此,工厂的选址是一项需要重点考虑的因素。

【权威例句|朗文当代高级英语辞典 hence 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

as a result:结果(表结果,引出后果)

As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.

结果,这些作家从来没有养成把草稿大段划掉、并在空白处写下修改内容的习惯。

【真题原句|2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷·七选五】

consequently:因此/所以(表结果,引出后果)

Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient.

大多数电脑使用者从未接受过正规的键盘训练。因此,他们的键盘操作技能效率低下。

【权威例句|朗文当代高级英语辞典 consequently 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

accordingly:因此(表结果,引出后果)

Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.

有些法律条文相互矛盾。因此,(有关部门)采取措施对它们加以澄清。

【权威例句|朗文当代高级英语辞典 accordingly 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

三、抓递进关系标志词

also:也/而且(递进,补充并列信息)

The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind.

该项目由一家当地慈善机构发起,目的是减少老年人的孤独感、改善他们的幸福感。它还被用于帮助患有痴呆症——一种严重的脑部疾病——的病人。

【真题原句|2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷 阅读C篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

besides:此外(递进,补充更多信息)

Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.

此外,在园子里劳作对 Jaramillo 带的特殊教育学生似乎也有镇静作用,他们当中很多人有情绪控制方面的问题。

【真题原句|2023新课标Ⅱ卷 阅读B篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

moreover:而且(递进,侧重补充有利信息)

Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species.

他们的研究表明,仅凭观察得来的海量记录并没有带来更好的全球覆盖。而且,这些数据还存在偏差,会偏向于某些地区、某些时段和某些物种。

【真题原句|2024新高考全国Ⅰ卷 阅读D篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

furthermore:此外(递进,语义加深)

Furthermore, AI-powered chatbots and virtual guides are replacing old-fashioned audio guides.

此外,由 AI 驱动的聊天机器人和虚拟导览正在取代老式的语音导览设备。

【真题原句|2026全国一卷·七选五】

what's more:更重要的是(递进,语义加深)

In addition/What is more, they seem to find it easier to learn third, or even fourth, languages.

而且,他们似乎觉得学第三门、甚至第四门语言反而更容易。

【权威例句|牛津高阶英汉双解词典 more 词条(Language Bank板块,衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

in addition:另外(递进,添加细节)

In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.

此外,我还有一套两卷本的《牛津简明词典》旧版,是几年前在一次书店甩卖中只花了 99 便士淘到的。

【真题原句|2024新高考全国Ⅰ卷·七选五】

apart from:除...之外(递进,补充信息)

Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.

除了在伦敦的那栋房子之外,他们在西班牙还有一栋别墅。

【权威例句|牛津高阶英汉双解词典 apart 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

even:甚至(递进,程度升级)

Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.

微塑料已经成为地球上一种常见的污染源——它们沉积在深海里、落在喜马拉雅山上、卡在火山岩中、填满海鸟的胃里,甚至落到了南极的新雪中。它们甚至已经出现在人体内部。

【真题原句|2025全国一卷 阅读D篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

四、抓例证-列举逻辑标志词

for example:例如(举例,引出具体事例)

A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.

例如,一条肮脏的小溪在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石之后,往往会变得清澈。

【真题原句|2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 阅读B篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

for instance:例如(举例,引出具体事例)

For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.

例如,由四个五人讨论组估计值所得出的平均值,明显比由20个独立个体得出的平均值更准确。

【真题原句|2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 阅读D篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

such as:比如(举例,引出具体事例)

More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as "f" and "v", were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.

30多年前,学者查尔斯·霍基特就指出,像“f”和“v”这样的唇齿音,在那些食用较软食物的社会的语言中更为常见。

【真题原句|2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷 阅读D篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

namely:即/也就是(举例/重述,引出具体名称或解释)

We need to concentrate on our target audience, namely women aged between 20 and 30.

我们须把精力集中在目标受众身上,也就是年龄在20到30岁之间的女性。

【权威例句|牛津词典 namely 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

that is:即/也就是(举例/重述,引出具体解释)

After a heated discussion—that is, a talk that lasted what seemed like a century—Gunter put his phone down and started the car.

在一场似乎持续了一个世纪的激烈讨论之后,冈特放下手机,发动了汽车。

【真题改编句|基于2024新高考全国Ⅱ卷·读后续写原文(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

firstly:首先(分点罗列,步骤一)

Firstly, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.

首先,他搭建了一系列相互连接的透明玻璃钢水槽。

【真题改编句|基于2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 阅读B篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

secondly:其次(分点罗列,步骤二)

Secondly, he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.

其次,他走访了当地的池塘和溪流,带回了一些动植物。

【真题改编句|基于2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 阅读B篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

thirdly:第三(分点罗列,步骤三)

Thirdly, after a few weeks, John added the sludge.

第三,几周之后,约翰把污泥加了进去。

【真题改编句|基于2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 阅读B篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

to begin with:首先(分点罗列,开始)

To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.

首先,把学生随机配对可能会导致小组内语言能力失衡。

【真题原句|2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷 应用文范文(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

next:接下来(分点罗列/时间顺序,下一步)

Next, after a few weeks, John added the sludge to the tanks.

接下来,几周之后,约翰把污泥加到了水槽里。

【真题改编句|基于2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 阅读B篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

then:然后(分点罗列/时间顺序,下一步)

Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.

然后他走访了当地的池塘和溪流,带回了一些动植物。

【真题原句|2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 阅读B篇(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

finally:最后(分点罗列,结束)

Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.

终于,在还剩两分钟的时候,我们开进了汽车站。

【真题原句|2024新高考全国Ⅱ卷·读后续写(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

五、抓重述 & 解释同义替换标志词

or rather:更确切地说(修正模糊表述,精准说明)

She'll fly to California on Thursday, or rather, she will if she has to.

她周四会飞去加州——更确切地说,如果她不得不去的话,她才会去。

【权威例句|剑桥学习型词典 rather 词条(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

in other words:换句话说(同义改写,通俗复述)

The company has to reduce labour costs. In other words, some of us are going to lose our jobs.

公司不得不削减人力成本;换句话说,我们当中有些人将要失业。

【权威例句|柯帕斯英语网语法词条例句(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

that is to say:也就是说(同义改写,通俗复述)

One of the best things about works of music is that they are repeatable. That is to say, one can listen to the same works over and over without becoming tired of it.

音乐作品最可取之处在于它们可以反复欣赏;也就是说,同一部作品人们可以一遍又一遍地聆听而不会厌倦。

【权威例句|柯帕斯英语网语法词条例句(衔接逻辑同七选五通用)】

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