初一上册英语|期中冲刺学霸笔记

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初一上册英语|期中冲刺学霸笔记

笔记结构:【词汇短语|句型语法|情景交际|阅读理解模板|完形技巧|书面表达】,适合打印背诵,期中高频考点,初一上册英语是初中起步,重点抓句型、基础语法、习惯表达,试卷大部分得分点都在课本单元核心内容,单词+句型是根基。

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一、基础积累:高频单词&核心短语

✅高频易考单词(易混、易拼错)

good /ɡʊd/ adj. 好的;

fine /faɪn/ adj. 健康的;美好的 

thanks /θæŋks/ n. 感谢;

thank you谢谢你(⚠️ thank 是动词,thanks 独立使用) 

color /ˈkʌlə(r)/ n. 颜色;

purple /ˈpɜːpl/ n./adj. 紫色(拼写易错) 

family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家;家庭;

family侧重家庭整体/家人 

parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 父(母)亲;

parents父母双亲(复数考点) 

cousin /ˈkʌzn/ n. 堂/表兄弟姐妹;

aunt /ɑːnt/ 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母 

uncle /ˈʌŋkl/ 叔父;伯父;舅父;姑父;姨父 

dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n. 词典,字典(长单词,默写重灾区) 

library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n. 图书馆;

classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/ 教室 

find /faɪnd/ v. 找到;发现(过去式found,初一先记原形) 

lost /lɒst/ adj. 丢失的;lose v. 丢失 

must /mʌst/ modal v. 必须;

ask /ɑːsk/ v. 请求;询问;要求 

help /help/ v./n.帮助;

welcome /ˈwelkəm/ adj. 受欢迎的 

where /weə(r)/ adv. 在哪里;

what /wɒt/ 什么;

who /huː/ 谁;

how /haʊ/ 怎样

✅必背短语

good morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好 

in English用英语 

a set of一套;一副(a set of keys 一串钥匙,必考!key变复数) 

family photo = photo of my family全家福 

ask … for …请求……给予…… 

call sb. at +号码 拨打……找某人

e-mail sb. at +邮箱 给某人发邮件到…… 

in the school library在学校图书馆 

come on快点儿 

under the bed在床下

on the desk在桌上

in the box在盒子里

✅避坑清单

  1. a/an 区分:元音音素开头用an(an orange、an hour);辅音音素开头用a(a book),不是看字母
  2. 名词复数常规变化: 一般+s;s/x/ch/sh +es;辅音+y → ies; 特殊:family-families;box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches
  3. 人称代词区分(超级高频) 主格(作主语,放动词前):I, you, he, she, it, we, they 宾格(作宾语,放动词/介词后):me, you, him, her, it, us, them 形容词性物主代词(后面必须加名词):my, your, his, her, its, our, their

口诀:有名用形物代,无名用名物代;动词前面用主格,动词介词后面用宾格

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二、核心语法

1. be动词am / is / are

口诀:I用am,you 用are,is 跟着he she it;单数is,复数are 否定:am not;is not=isn’t;are not=aren’t 疑问:be动词提前,句末改问号 例:This is a pen. → Is this a pen? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. ⚠️ 易错:回答this/that 问句,不用this/that,用it;these/those 用they —Is that your ruler? —Yes, it is. —Are these your books? —No, they aren’t.

2.指示代词this / that / these / those

this(这个,近处单数);

that(那个,远处单数) 

these(这些,近处复数);

those(那些,远处复数)

3.名词所有格(人,表“……的”)

  • 单数名词+ ’s:Tom’s pen 汤姆的钢笔
  • 以s结尾复数名词+ ’:the girls’ room 女孩们的房间 
  • ⚠️ of 无生命物体:the door of the room 房间的门

4. Where引导特殊疑问句(问地点)

结构:Where + be +主语?—Where is my schoolbag? —It’s under the chair. 

⚠️ 回答一定要对应单复数:is→it’s;are→they’re

5. What引导问句

What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说? 

What color is it?它是什么颜色?(color 不加s)

6. Who问句(问人)

—Who is she?

—She’s my sister.

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三、情景交际

—How are you? —I’m fine, thanks. / I’m OK.❌不要回答I’m good(日常可以,考试优先fine)

  1. —Thank you. —You’re welcome.
  2. —Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, too.
  3. —What’s your name? —My name’s … / I’m …
  4. —What’s his name? —His name’s …
  5. —Is this your…? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
  6. —Excuse me. 打扰一下(问路、问东西开头)
  7. —Have a good day! —Thanks. You, too.
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四、阅读理解答题模板&技巧

初一阅读大多是匹配信息、判断正误、选择答案,生词不多,定位为王

✅做题步骤:

  1. 先看题干,圈关键词:人名、数字、物品、地点
  2. 返回原文找一模一样/同义句子,答案就在附近
  3. 判断正误T/F:原文没有提到=F;和原文相反=F 

✅答题模板(简答备用) 问句What…? → 找事物名词回答 Where…? → 地点回答(In… / On…)Who…? → 人名称呼 

✅避坑:不要凭自己常识做题,一切以原文句子为准

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五、完形填空解题思路

  1. 先通读一遍全文,看懂大概讲什么(介绍家人、失物招领、房间介绍为主)
  2. 优先考:代词、介词、be动词、名词单复数、固定搭配
  3. 遇到不确定空,先跳过,读完后文提示再回头选 高频考点:介词in/on/under/at;人称代词;固定短语ask…for…, call…at…
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六、书面表达|期中高频话题+范文框架

初一上册期中作文三大主题:①介绍自己/朋友/家人②介绍房间③失物招领/寻物启事

话题1:介绍家人(最高频)

万能框架:Hello! My name is ____. I have a happy family. This is my family photo. These are my parents. That is my ____. He/She is … I love my family. 加分句:This is a photo of my family.

话题2:介绍自己的房间(My Room)

万能框架:This is my room. It is tidy. My schoolbag is on the desk. My books are in the bookcase. My ball is under the bed. I like my room. 加分句:My room is tidy. I like it very much.

话题3:寻物启事Lost / 失物招领Found

👉Lost(寻物)Lost: I lost my ____. It is ____. I must find it. Please call me at ____. Thanks. 👉Found(招领)Found: A ____ is in the school library. Is it yours? E-mail me at ____.

✅作文扣分重灾区: ❌首字母不大写;句末不加标点;名词忘记变复数;he / she 混用 

✅得分技巧:句子写简短正确句,不要硬写长难句;字迹工整!

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