初三英语词汇表 · 30天打卡计划
🧳 Day 25/30 旅行与交通话题词汇
15个高频词 · 从「订票出发」写到「一路风景」
同学们好呀~欢迎来到初三英语词汇表打卡第25天!昨天我们在音乐厅和画廊里走了一圈,今天把场景换到路上——旅行与交通。这个话题在中考里出现的方式特别固定:书面表达考「一次难忘的旅行」,补全对话考「问路、买票、赶飞机」,完形填空考「堵车、延误、迷路」。今天这 15 个词按「出发 → 路上 → 到达」三段排好,正好是一条完整的旅行时间线。本篇三个硬考点一定要拿下:traffic 不可数、luggage 不可数、journey / trip / travel 三选一。再送一个熟词生义大礼包:book 不只是「书」。
一、出发与交通方式篇(5词)— 打包上路
单词 / 音标 | 释义 | 例句(含译文) | 中考考点 |
journey/ˈdʒɜːni/ | n. 旅程;行程(可数,长途陆路) | It was a long journey, but we enjoyed every minute of it.(这是一段漫长的旅程,但我们享受其中每一分钟) | 三兄弟辨析:journey 长途陆路可数 / trip 短途往返可数 / travel 泛指旅行不可数;一路顺风 Have a good journey |
traffic/ˈtræfɪk/ | n. 交通;车流(不可数) | There was heavy traffic on the way to the airport.(去机场的路上交通很拥堵) | 不可数:✗ many traffics / ✗ a heavy traffic;✅ heavy / busy traffic;traffic lights 红绿灯 |
passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ | n. 乘客;旅客(可数) | All the passengers must fasten their seat belts.(所有乘客都必须系好安全带) | 司机 driver / 乘客 passenger / 游客 tourist;拼写注意中间是 -enge- |
flight/flaɪt/ | n. 航班;飞行(可数) | Our flight to Beijing was delayed by two hours.(我们去北京的航班延误了两小时) | take / catch a flight 乘航班、a direct flight 直飞;fly 的名词形式 |
airport/ˈeəpɔːt/ | n. 机场;航空港(可数) | My parents will meet us at the airport at six.(我父母六点会在机场接我们) | 拆分 air 空中 + port 港口;同类 station 车站 / port 港口;固定用 at the airport |
二、路上动作篇(5词)— 赶路、问路、误点
单词 / 音标 | 释义 | 例句(含译文) | 中考考点 |
board/bɔːd/ | v. 上(船、飞机、车);n. 木板 | We boarded the plane ten minutes before it took off.(我们在飞机起飞前十分钟登机) | 熟词生义三连:木板 / 登上 / 董事会;on board=在船上或飞机上;反义 get off |
drive/draɪv/ | v. 驾驶;驱赶;n. 驾车路程 | It is about two hours' drive from my town to the city.(从我住的镇上到那座城市大约两小时车程) | 名词要加所有格:two hours' drive / ten minutes' walk;drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地 |
cross/krɒs/ | v. 穿过;越过;n. 十字 | Be careful when you cross the road.(过马路时要小心) | cross 动词、across 介词:cross the road=walk across the road;✗ Go cross the road |
direction/dəˈrekʃn/ | n. 方向;指示(复数=指引) | A kind man gave us directions to the railway station.(一位好心人给我们指了去火车站的路) | 问路必备:ask for directions 问路 / in all directions 四面八方 / in the direction of 朝某方向 |
delay/dɪˈleɪ/ | v. / n. 耽搁;延误(名词可数) | The train was delayed because of the heavy snow.(因为大雪,火车晚点了) | 被动高频 be delayed by...;without delay=立刻、毫不耽搁,完形常考 |

三、到达与体验篇(5词)— 风景、行李、目的地
单词 / 音标 | 释义 | 例句(含译文) | 中考考点 |
guide/ɡaɪd/ | n. 导游;指南;v. 引导 | The guide showed us around the old town.(导游带我们参观了这座古城) | 一词两用:a tour guide 导游(名)/ guide sb. to sp. 带某人去某地(动);guidebook 旅游指南 |
scenery/ˈsiːnəri/ | n. 风景;景色(不可数) | We stopped several times to enjoy the scenery along the way.(我们几次停下来欣赏沿途的风景) | 不可数:✗ a beautiful scenery / ✗ sceneries;✅ beautiful scenery;scene 场景可数 / sight 名胜常用复数 |
luggage/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ | n. 行李(不可数,英式) | He carried two pieces of luggage onto the train.(他把两件行李搬上了火车) | 不可数:✗ a luggage / ✗ luggages;一件行李 a piece of luggage;美式同义 baggage 同样不可数 |
book/bʊk/ | v. 预订;n. 书(熟词生义) | I have booked two tickets online for next Monday.(我已经在网上订了下周一的两张票) | book a ticket / a room / a table 订票订房订位;order 点菜下单(order a dish) |
destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ | n. 目的地;终点(可数) | We reached our destination just before dark.(我们在天黑前抵达了目的地) | 拆字 destin + ation;reach / arrive at one's destination,arrive 后必须加 at 或 in |
🧳 场景串记:一篇短文记住当天词汇
Last summer I took a flight to Xi'an with my parents. The traffic was heavy on the way, so we almost missed our plane. After we boarded the plane, a kind passenger helped us with our luggage. Two hours later, we arrived at the airport in Xi'an. A local guide showed us around and told us the direction to the famous museum. The scenery along the way was beautiful, and we really enjoyed the whole journey.
去年夏天我和父母乘飞机去了西安。路上交通很堵,我们差点误机。登机后,一位好心的乘客帮我们放了行李。两小时后,我们抵达了西安机场。当地导游带我们四处参观,还告诉我们去那座著名博物馆的方向。沿途的风景很美,我们真的享受了整段旅程。
👉 两轮用法:① 遮住中文看着英文口译;② 遮住英文看着中文写。注意 took / was / boarded / helped / arrived 全是过去式——写旅行经历开头一句 Last summer I went to... 后,全篇守住过去时。
🔍 四大易混点(单选 / 完形高频丢分项)
• journey vs trip vs travel:journey 长途陆路旅程(可数)/ trip 短途往返(a school trip)/ travel 泛指旅行不可数(travel around the world,✗ a travel)
• traffic 不可数:✗ many traffics / ✗ a heavy traffic;✅ heavy traffic。同类不可数 scenery 风景、luggage 行李、baggage、information
• cross vs across:cross 动词(cross the road)/ across 介词(walk across the road);✗ Go cross the street。缺谓语用 cross,缺介词用 across
• book vs order:book 订票订房订位(book a ticket / a room)/ order 点菜下单(order a dish)。看见 hotel、ticket、table 选 book,看见 menu、dish、food 选 order
✍️ 作文提分金句(4句,可直接背)
1️⃣ Travelling is a good way to open our eyes and learn about the world.
(开头引入:旅行是开阔眼界、了解世界的好方式)
2️⃣ Though the traffic was heavy, we arrived at our destination on time.
(写过程波折:尽管交通拥堵,我们还是准时抵达)
3️⃣ With the help of a local guide, we found the famous museum without any difficulty.
(写问路:在导游帮助下毫不费力地找到目的地)
4️⃣ The scenery was so beautiful that I forgot all the tiredness of the journey.
(结尾升华:风景太美,我忘掉旅途疲惫)
🔥 今日记忆口诀
journey 长途陆上行,trip 短途去又回
travel 泛指不可数,around the world 常相随
cross 是动词加 the road,across 介词走过去
traffic 不可数别加 s,heavy traffic 才是堵
luggage 论件 a piece of,scenery 也不能数
book 不止是「书」,订票订房全靠它!
👨👩👧 家长小贴士
1️⃣ 今天这 15 个词最适合「实景演一遍」:晚饭后玩一次机场过家家,家长当乘客,孩子说 board the plane、two pieces of luggage、heavy traffic,边演边说记得最牢。
2️⃣ 本日最该盯三条:traffic 不加 s、cross 与 across 的词性区分、journey / trip / travel 三选一——这三处是单选和完形的常驻陷阱。
3️⃣ 今晚作业建议:用这 15 个词写一篇 An Unforgettable Trip(一次难忘的旅行),60~80 词,必须出现 took a flight、heavy traffic、with the help of 三个结构,结尾用金句升华。

🎉 今日打卡
Day 25 旅行与交通话题词汇打卡✅
我学会了 journey traffic passenger flight airport board drive cross direction delay guide scenery luggage book destination
坚持30天,中考加油!🔥